基于模块化产业集群的企业博弈选择

产业集群内的企业结构日益呈现出模块化的特征,模块化产业集群在专业化生产和技术创新方面具有更多的优势,但对于成员企业来说进入模块化生产模式会对其形成锁定效应,通过运用博弈论分析成元企业的利润最大化均衡解,得出企业参与模块化生产的边界。     

全球价值链下嘉善家具产业集群治理结构演变

全球价值链下产业集群治理结构会由于企业合作范围的扩展从强关系网络演化为模块化网络。本文认为家具的全球价值链由采购商驱动,嵌入全球价值链的东莞家具产业集群治理结构已由基于关系契约的强关系网络演化为基于显性契约的模块化网络。     

基于网络组织结构的创意产业集群创新机制的研究

创意产业集群模块化网络组织生产模式是为适应复杂多变的市场环境、变幻莫测的需求结构及信息和计算机技术的不断发展而产生的一种社会生产组织形式和企业管理模式,它能够为集群内的企业提供一个高效运作合作网络平台,使集群保持持续的竞争优势。中国创意产业集群在未来发展中应充分利用模块化的生产组织形式,在实现地理范围内的网络创新发展的同时,主动融入全球模块化生产网络中,以最大化分享创新收益。     

集群创新机制的研究

创意产业集群模块化网络组织生产模式是为适应复杂多变的市场环境、变幻莫测的需求结构及信息和计算机技术的不断发展而产生的一种社会生产组织形式和企业管理模式,它能够为集群内的企业提供一个高效运作合作网络平台,使集群保持持续的竞争优势.中国创意产业集群在未来发展中应充分利用模块化的生产组织形式,在实现地理范围内的网络创新发展的同时,主动融入全球模块化生产网络中,以最大化分享创新收益.     

高技术集群企业创新网络治理模式分析

有效的治理模式应该能够保证高技术集群企业创新网络中企业间的协调与合作,提高技术创新效率,降低交易成本。根据治理主体的作用方式和治理目标的不同,可以把高技术集群企业创新网络的治理模式划分为基于价值链的集群外部的全球价值链治理模式,集群内部的关系性治理模式和基于模块化组织模式的模块化规则治理模式,治理的功能是要实现集群企业创新网络的组织协调、资源整合和集体学习。     

基于社会资本的产业集群交易治理研究——交易域、交易频率及交易对象视角的分析

文章研究了社会资本对于产业集群内部企业间交易的治理机制,从交易域、交易频率、交易对象这三个维度,对匿名市场现货交易进行扩展,建立了基于社会资本的交易治理模型,分析了产业集群内企业进行交易时的主要特点：交易嵌入社会网络、交易频率高、主要与集群内部交易对象进行交易。依据这三个特点,将上述模型进行综合,得出适用于产业集群内部企业间交易的社会资本治理机制模型,并分析了该模型的适用条件。研究结果显示由于社会资本的存在,使得产业集群内部交易得到了有效治理,这种有效治理的水平受到产业集群规模和信息畅通水平的约束,当产业集群规模不大、存在通畅的信息沟通渠道、交易者存在实施集体惩罚的动力时,社会资本能够成为产业集群内部企业间交易的有效治理机制,但是这种机制并不适用于集群内部企业与外部企业间的交易治理。     

江苏省产业集群的升级路径分析

运用产品内分工理论,特别是模块化分工及其组织机制,分析江苏省产业集群存在的问题及其症结所在,为江苏省产业集群转型升级服务。     

基于网络视角的产业集群风险及其治理研究

产业集群对一国和地区经济发展起着极为重要的作用,但在发展过程中面临的诸多风险,影响了产业集群功能的发挥.本文从网络视角对产业集群发展中的风险进行了系统的分析,并针对风险产生的原因,结合现有产业集群治理研究成果,研究了产业集群的网络治理.     

产业集群治理目标:集群剩余最大化

集群治理的根本目的是提高产业集群集体效益,获取集群经济剩余,因为"效益是人类生存、生活和生产所追求的最终目的,也是一切经济活动的最终目标"[3]。产业集群的群体共同发展特征迫使我们要超越企业视角看效益,集群剩余最大化是集群治理的最终利益诉求。     

产业集群治理模式演化机理及其路径研究

通过理论演绎和经验归纳，本文提出基于主体主导型视角的产业集群治理分类方法，并将价值链治理分析和网络治理分析思路加以整合，采用综合的方法提出集群治理结构的形成、演化是权力配置关系与产业网络耦合互动演化过程的观点，并基于“治理结构-经济主体-治理绩效”的分析思路，构建了集群治理模式的演化模型，揭示了集群治理演化机理及其路径，旨在为地方政府制定与实施集群治理政策提供新的思路与理论依据。     

Economic and Social Upgrading in Global Value Chains and Industrial Clusters: Why Governance Matters

The burgeoning literature on global value chains (GVCs) has recast our understanding of how industrial clusters are shaped by their ties to the international economy, but within this context, the role played by corporate social responsibility (CSR) continues to evolve. New research in the past decade allows us to better understand how CSR is linked to industrial clusters and GVCs. With geographic production and trade patterns in many industries becoming concentrated in the global South, lead firms in GVCs have been under growing pressure to link economic and social upgrading in more integrated forms of CSR. This is leading to a confluence of “private governance” (corporate codes of conduct and monitoring), “social governance” (civil society pressure on business from labor organizations and non-governmental organizations), and “public governance” (government policies to support gains by labor groups and environmental activists). This new form of “synergistic governance” is illustrated with evidence from recent studies of GVCs and industrial clusters, as well as advances in theorizing about new patterns of governance in GVCs and clusters.     

全球价值链下中国地方产业集群升级的障碍分析

中国地方产业集群多嵌入领导型或等级制的全球价值链,处于空间等级体系的低端。全球价值链治理使得中国地方产业集群处于"俘获型"与"封闭型"的价值链中,其功能和链条升级,乃至集群的整体升级受到阻碍。中国的地方产业集群应该注重构建完善又开放的当地价值链,利用在内外两方面的资源,完成地方产业集群的整体升级。     

Clusters,Chains and Compliance: Corporate Social Responsibility and Governance in Football Manufacturing in South Asia

A recent concern in the debate on corporate social responsibility (CSR) in developing countries relates to the tension between demands for CSR compliance found in many global value chains (GVCs) and the search for locally appropriate responses to these pressures. In this context, an emerging and relatively understudied area of interest relates to small firm industrial clusters. Local clusters offer the potential for local joint action, and thus a basis for improving local compliance on CSR through collective monitoring and local governance. This article explores the interrelationship between global governance, exercised through GVC ties, and local governance, via cluster institutions, in ensuring compliance with CSR pressures. It undertakes a comparative analysis of two leading export-oriented football manufacturing clusters in South Asia that have both faced common challenges on child labour. The article shows that both forms vertical and horizontal governance have played a part in shaping the response of the two clusters on child labour. Moreover, these two distinct forms of governance have also led to quite differentiated outcomes in terms of forms of work organization and child labour monitoring. This raises broader questions on how global CSR demands can locally be better embedded and the conditions under which football stitchers labour in these new work forms.     

Configuration and Development of Alliance Portfolios: A Comparison of Same-Sector and Cross-Sector Partnerships

This paper explores the intersection between three processes associated with globalisation. First, the rise of emerging economies like China, Brazil and India, the so-called ‘Rising Powers’, and their potential to define the contours of globalisation, global production arrangements and global governance in the twenty-first century. Second, the importance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) goals in the shaping of global trade rules and industrial practices. Third, the significance of small firm clusters as critical sites of industrial competitiveness. Some of the most significant examples of successful, innovative and internationally competitive small firm clusters from the developing world are located in the ‘Rising Powers’ and cluster promotion is a core element of national industrial policy in some of these countries. There is also evidence of engagement by clustered actors with corporate social responsibility goals around labour and environmental impacts. While these three processes have been separately studied there has been no attempt to explore their intersections. This paper addresses this gap through a comparative analysis of secondary data, and a detailed reading of the literature, on CSR and clusters in Brazil, China and India. It assesses the evidence on small firm clusters in the Rising Power economies and considers how these Rising Power clusters engage with CSR goals pertaining to labour, social and environmental standards. It argues for a greater focus on the formal and informal institutional context, termed the ‘social contract’, in explaining divergent experiences and practices observed across these countries. This raises important questions for future academic and policy research on clusters, CSR and the Rising Powers. The paper concludes by outlining a research agenda to explore the local and global consequences of the relationship between Rising Power clusters and international labour and environmental standards.     

全球价值链视角下我国产业集群升级的思路

产业集群的升级是保证集群长期竞争优势的必然选择。随着经济全球化的发展,任何产业集群都不再是一个封闭的系统,集群已融入全球价值链。我国制造业集群的比较优势在于所拥有的廉价劳动力等资源,这就决定了其在全球价值链的低端,从事劳动密集型或资源密集型的生产加工制造。本文分析了我国制造业集群在全球价值链中的位置,结合全球价值链曲线的形状,提出了产业集群升级的路径,即底端向上的"制造升级",向左右两端高附加值环节的创新升级和集群自身的结构优化升级。     

集群供应链网络组织治理模式与治理机制研究

作为产业集群和供应链相耦合的一种新型网络组织,集群供应链的治理模式和治理机制对于提升产业集群的竞争优势,维护产业集群的可持续性发展有着重要作用。本文在对集群供应链的网络组成要素进行全面分析的基础上,提出了集群供应链网络的治理模式和治理机制,旨在对集群供应链网络的治理活动起到借鉴作用。     

产业集聚和外国直接投资区位选择——基于长三角地区经济发展的视角

近年来,我国获得的外国直接投资总量持续上升,但大部分流入了沿海开放地区。本文尝试从长三角地区产业集聚的角度,分析长三角地区吸引外国直接投资数量如此之大的原因,以求从中得出外国直接投资区位选择的另一影响因素——产业集聚,从而为如何吸引外资、制定相应的政策提供理论依据,更好地促进地区经济的协调发展。     

湖北省产业集群发展状况及其区域创新体系建设的研究

通过对湖北不同类型产业集群的调查研究,发现嵌入价值链的治理模式不同,其集群值创造能力和升级能力也存在差异。由于集群价值创造能力的提升和升级与其所处经济区域的发展状态及制度模式密切相关。研究了湖北省传统产业集群、复杂产品制造集群和网络外部性特征的高技术产业集群的升级与区域创新体系建设的关系。     

农业产业集群信任治理模式的比较分析

农业产业集群作为一种网络组织,高效运作依赖于信任机制作用的发挥。通过分析信任治理在农业产业集群发展中的作用机理,探究农业产业集群成长中的声誉、关系与制度信任治理模式,并从特色定位、根植性培育、区域品牌塑造等方面,提出实现农业产业集群升级的建议。