关于我国存款保险制度设计的几点思考

随着中国的经济发展和金融环境的改变,存款保险制度已经是呼之欲出.目前全球共有78个经济体建立了各种形式的存款保险制度,以保证其国内银行业稳健运营和经济健康发展.经过各国(特别是运行较成功的美国和德国)几十年的实践表明,存款保险对于确保一国金融安全和存款人利益具有独特的功能.     

谈我国存款保险制度的建立

我国银行业一直受到政府的隐性担保,而没有建立起完善的存款保险制度。随着我国金融业全面对外开放,存款保险制度的建立对于银行业,乃至整个金融业的都具有重要意义。文章分析了当前我国建立存款保险制度存在的问题和困难,并提出了我国建立存款保险制度的策略建议。     

论存款保险在我国金融安全网中的法律定位

经过多年酝酿和反复论证的存款保险制度即将在我国金融领域予以适用,它成为落实党的十八届三中全会通过的《关于全面深化改革若干问题的决定》有关"建立存款保险,完善金融机构市场化退出机制"的一项具体内容,并将其纳入我国的金融安全网,为我国金融市场上实行利率市场化和银行业市场退出机制等创造必要的法律前提。为此,本文以存款保险制度的法律定位为目标,分别从存款保险制度应有的法律地位和其所具有的社会保障功能入手加以分析。首先,从我国金融安全网的构建体系出发,论证存款保险应当是构成我国金融安全网的三大组成部分之一。其次,对于存款保险的制度定位进行全方位的探讨,将其定位为实现银行业间"互助共济"的政策性保证保险,以便大家准确把握该项保险制度的法律内涵和适用价值,充分发挥存款保险制度的保障功能。     

我国建立存款保险制度的SWOT分析及构建模式探析

存款保险制度作为金融安全网的重要组成部分,对维护金融稳定起着举足轻重的作用.我国一直致力于建立适合中国国情的显性存款保险制度,但却迟迟未能如期推出.本文通过对存款保险制度的介绍,总结了国内外存款保险制度的发展现状,首次利用SWOT对存款保险制度进行了分析,最后提出我国建立存款保险制度的构建模式设想.     

关于我国存款保险制度设计的几点思考

随着中国的经济发展和金融环境的改变,存款保险制度已经是呼之欲出。目前全球共有78个经济体建立了各种形式的存款保险制度,以保证其国内银行业稳健运营和经济健康发展。经过各国(特别是运行较成功的美国和德国)几十年的实践表明,存款保险对于确保一国金融安全和存款人利益具有     

对我国建立存款保险制度问题的探究

随着中国经济的发展,存款保险制度作为防范银行业金融机构风险的一种创新制度日益受到人们的重视。在我国建立存款保险制度,对深化金融体制改革、维护金融稳定和安全、促进银行业金融机构健康发展具有重要意义。本文阐述了我国建立存款保险制度的必要性,分析了我国建立存款保险制度的历程及所面临的障碍,进而提出了如何有效地构建我国存款保险制度的相关对策建议。     

《有效存款保险制度核心原则》及其启示

巴塞尔银行监管委员会与国际存款保险人协会共同制定的《有效存款保险制度核心原则》代表了存款保险国际规范的新发展,为各国评估、建立或改革存款保险制度提供了有益参考,对中国建立存款保险制度具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。中国在建立显性存款保险制度的过程中,应正确处理存款保险机构的独立性以及与金融安全网其他成员的合作性之间的关系;通过强制保险、风险调整费率、限额保险等相关制度设计降低道德风险、避免逆向选择;为银行业金融机构破产制定单独的法律;对消费者加强存款保险制度方面的知识教育;加强与境外存款保险机构及监管机构之间的合作。     

从韩国应对银行"挤兑潮"谈建立存款保险制度的必要性

长期以来,我国始终没有建立存款保险制度,而银行存款保险清偿责任由国家承担的隐性存款保险代之.这一做法加重了财政负担,不利于货币政策和市场竞争.建立符合我国国情的存款保险制度,已成为深化金融改革、完善金融体制和制度的一项紧迫的战略性任务.本文从分析韩国成功应对银行业金融机构"挤兑潮"入手,论证了建立银行业存款保险制度的意...     

存款保险制度建设的国际经验

存款保险制度是市场经济体系中银行业的基础性制度安排和金融安全网的重要组成部分。本文分析了国际上建立成熟存款保险制度的总体架构,以及存款保险制度的发展趋势,对设计好我国的存款保险机制有重要借鉴意义。     

从金融体制改革视角看银行存款保险制度的构建

存款保险制度用以防范银行金融机构风险,我国经济发展迅速,建立符合时代要求的存款保险制度对促进银行业金融机构健康发展、维护金融安全和稳定和深化金融体制改革具有重要意义。本文通过分析构建银行存款保险制度背景,指出现行存款保险制度弊端,结合我国金融体制实情给出针对性构建思路。     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

Disclosure of government financial information and the cost of local government’s debt financing——Empirical evidence from provincial investment bonds for urban construction

China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing ...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note: