“互联网+”背景下大学生创业教育探析

"互相网+"时代到来,大学生创业也要顺应时代背景,趁势而上。为了让大学生具备创业的意识和能力,高校必须做好创业教育工作。为此,分析了互联网创业特点及大学生创业可能性,并针对高校大学生创业教育存在的问题,提出阶段化教育体系概念及实施措施。     

新常态下我国高校创新创业教育的困境与突破——以国贸专业为例

我国经济增长的新常态,呼唤国内高校高度重视创新创业人才培养,加强创新创业教育。但目前我国高校的创新创业教育普遍在办学定位、教育理念、文化氛围、学科地位、人力资源等方面存在发展困境,高校需要在创新创业教育理念、教学体系、创业保障、教学人才等方面进行突破,营造创新创业生态系统、创新创业实践教育教学体系、构建全方位的创新创业软环境保障、打造创新创业教育"两栖"型专业化教学团队,构建良性的高校创新创业教育生态圈。     

高校大学生企业创业现状研究

当前创业教育与创业实践工作已成为我国高等教育工作的热点,加快发展该项工作有利于建设创新型国家、实施科教兴国和创新驱动发展战略、促进高校教育教学改革和为市场经济注入活力、缓解就业压力。本文在广泛调研国内高校(主要是"985"、"211"工程高校)的基础上,结合目前高校创业创业教育与创业实践工作实际展开研究,为进一步深入探讨机制措施提供了第一手研究成果。     

我国西南民族地区高校创新创业教育现状研究——以广西壮族自治区南宁市四所高校为例

时值中国经济社会转型时期,政府提出了"大众创业,万众创新"的重要号召,各高校作为创新创业教育的核心场所之一,积极开展了多项大学生创新创业教育工作。本研究基于学生视角,以广西南宁市四所高校为例研究我国西南民族地区高校学生创新创业教育,包括高校创新创业教育的开展现状,特别是学生层面对于高校学生创新创业教育的感知、理解和把握等。本研究力求在充分了解西南民族地区高校学生创新创业教育工作的基础上,发现其中存在的问题和不足,并提出合理性建议,使高校创新创业教育制度设计更符合学生层面的诉求,进而推动西南民族地区高校大学生创新创业教育工作的科学化。     

高校公益创业教育模式优化研究

公益创业教育不是追求教育形式的公益性,而是为研究和推进持续公益而展开的创业教育。总结我国高校公益创业教育的四种模式,发现认知、定位、独立性和系统性直接影响了高校公益创业教育模式的优化,进而提出重视公益创业思维培养,健全"体验-学习-实践"三维教育系统,打造结构合理的师资队伍,完善公益创业支持体系四点建议。     

创业型城市视域下地方高校“双创”教育路径探析

地方高校是区域经济社会转型发展的重要参与者、推动者,"双创"教育是地方高校参与创业型城市建设的切入点,但地方高校大学生"双创"教育与创业型城市建设还存在一些差距,需要从认识理念、课程与教学体系、教育模式和保障体系等方面加以完善。     

民办高校创新创业教育发展及模式研究

高校创新创业教育作为高等教育人才培养模式改革的重要组成部分,而民办高校创新创业教育本身仍处于"初创"阶段仍然面临许多困难,如何去构造创新创业人才的培养体系并没有范本,很多经验需要上升到理论的高度。从我国高校创新创业教育发展阶段入手,探讨我国民办高校创新创业教育现状以及运行模式,从而为民办高校创新创业教育提供借鉴。     

美国高校创业教育的发展模式与案例研究

梳理美国高校创业教育的目标和主要内容,探讨美国高校创业教育的课程体系设置、创业计划安排、创业教育活动,并以伊利诺伊大学为例分析创业教育模式,研究发现美国高校创业教育以培养企业和创业素质为目标,发展模式可分为"商学院型"创业教育和"工程学院型"创业教育,其成功经验对我国应用技术型本科高校开展创业教育有重要的借鉴作用。     

创业孵化基地与大学生创业教育体系建设研究——以芜湖职业技术学院大学生创业园为例

近年来,越来越多的高校将大学生就业与创业工作作为学校的重点任务。创业孵化基地有效解决了高校创业教育重理论轻实践的问题,对于孕育创业人才发挥着重要的作用。本文具体结合芜湖职业技术学院大学生创业园建设情况,探讨了大学生创业教育体系现状,结合大学生创业孵化基地运行现状与问题,最后提出了以创业孵化基地为基础的大学生创业教育体系建设。     

“沙集模式”在大学生自主创业中的启示

近年来,我国对大学生创新创业教育尤为重视。大学生创新创业教育已经成为我国当前高校的重点工作之一。目前,大学生创新创业教育还存在着很多问题,例如高校对大学生教育思维方式的单一和僵化,导致高校开展大学生创新创业教育没有创新,思维僵化,使得大学生创新创业教育一直处于盲目向前发展的状态,而不具备创新创业最终的要求,缺乏创新意识,出现了一种"重创业,轻创新"的倾向。首先分析、研究高校大学生创业教育的内涵;其次阐述"沙集模式"的提出及发展;最后针对大学生创新创业教育的现状提出沙集模式在大学生创新创业中的启示作用。     

创新创业文化导向下创业型商科人才培养路径探索

在应用型本科院校商科专业中倡导创业意识、构建创业文化氛围、实施有效的创业教育是实现其培养目标的重要途径。文章分析了目前创业教育在应用型商科学生培养中遇到的问题;解析了创业文化导向对培养商科创业型人才的重要意义;对创业型商科人才培养的优化路径进行了创新性探索。     

大学生创业瓶颈分析与对策研究——以江苏镇江大学生创业为例

大学生创业是促进大学生就业的重要途径。文章以江苏镇江的大学生创业为研究对象,在查阅文献和问卷调查的基础上,从社会、高校、个人三个层面分析制约大学生创业的瓶颈,创业瓶颈是由创业环境、创业教育、创业意识三个方面的原因造成的。要解决大学生创业瓶颈问题,就必须采取提升城市总体经济实力、完善创业保障机制、加强对大学生创业意愿培养。     

Business education and entrepreneurial skills: Evidence from Arab universities

The authors aimed to investigate business undergraduates’ cognition toward entrepreneurship; in particular, they examined four entrepreneurship skills. Data consist of questionnaire responses obtained from 668 undergraduates attending universities in two different Arab countries. The study used a logistic regression to gauge the effect of delivering four entrepreneurial skills on entrepreneurship cognition. The results reveal that business students perceive the four entrepreneurial skills as key elements for starting their own business.     

浅析“90后”温籍大学生传承温州人创业精神

随着经济的发展和时代的变迁,＂90后＂温籍大学生不得不接过温州人创业的旗帜,传承和发展温州人的创业精神,为家乡经济发展贡献力量。但是他们有着和父辈不一样的特点,吃苦能力较差、个性较强,受过良好的教育和善于运用网络技术等,因此社会、家庭、高校要创造良好的创业环境,支持和鼓励他们开展创业实践活动。     

Entrepreneurial intention and startup preparation: A study among business students in Malaysia

Intention, as the starting point of pursuing self-employment and creating new ventures, is crucial before actually establishing a business enterprise. Entrepreneurship is understood to be an essential ingredient for enhancing a country's economic competitiveness, growth, and sustainability while confronting the escalating challenges of globalization, such as increasing unemployment. This study provides empirical evidence on the factors influencing entrepreneurial intention and startup preparations among university students in Malaysia. The findings provide scholars and academic policymakers with insights into the effectiveness of Malaysia's entrepreneurial education as designed and practiced by public universities. The Malaysian government should apply these findings to fortify existing policies and programs and formulate new ones to support graduate entrepreneurs, while universities and other higher education institutions should provide high-quality entrepreneurial courses and programs to young Malaysians to foster an inclination toward entrepreneurship.     

Business accomplishments,gender and entrepreneurial self-image

Drawing on Bem's psychological theory of self-perception, this paper presents and tests a model that examines the impact of business accomplishments and gender on entrepreneurial self-image and explores the definition of entrepreneurship according to Vesper's entrepreneurial typology. Regression techniques are used to identify those business accomplishments that university alumni associate with self-perceptions of entrepreneurship. Experience as a small business person (founding, running, and/or owning a small business) most clearly predicts entrepreneurial self-image. Results also support predictions of both direct and indirect effects of gender as well as direct effects of education and business degree. Results of a separate expert panel study are used to rank business accomplishments according to degree of entrepreneurship. Results of both studies reveal stark contrasts in the implied definition of entrepreneurship between entrepreneurship experts (academic and practitioner alike) and the general business community (as represented by the alumni). This raises questions about the meaning of the term “entrepreneurship”, what the word “entrepreneur”, in particular, conveys to the general public, and the implications for practice and future research.     

推动“双创”综合改革,提升人才培养质量

本文就新形势下高校如何开展“双创”教育,完善创新创业教育的相关法规、机制和教育体系,与综合教育改革相结合等问题进行了探讨,提出现阶段我国高等院校教育教学改革和人才培养应积极搭上“双创”教育这趟改革发展的“快车”,形成高等院校创新创业教育长效机制和模式,对促进高等院校内涵发展和学生综合素质的全面提升具有重要的理论和实践意义。     

The influence of sustainability orientation on entrepreneurial intentions — Investigating the role of business experience

Do individuals who are concerned by issues of sustainability also exhibit stronger entrepreneurial intentions? Given that existing imperfections in the market create numerous opportunities for entrepreneurship connected with sustainable development, adding individual sustainability orientation to models of entrepreneurial intention could increase their explanatory power. Based on survey data collected from engineering and business students and alumni of three universities, we provide evidence that entering sustainability orientation into the equation is actually meaningful. However, our findings suggest that the positive impact of sustainability orientation vanishes with business experience. Consequently, we suggest measures to nourish an evidently existing potential for sustainable entrepreneurship.     

Innovative and creative entrepreneurship support services at universities

In the context of entrepreneurial universities, new stakeholders and new roles for old ones have emerged. Accordingly, university entrepreneurship support services have to behave in a creative and innovative manner to actively support business creation at universities. This means that a common framework is necessary that includes the different stakeholders and goals, which gives a clear picture of the process of entrepreneurship encouragement and business development support (EE&BDS). We present a model for knowledge transfer and company growth within the context of entrepreneurial universities. This alternative integrative approach of the different stakeholders, actors, activities, tools, goals, and needs helps us to arrange and manage them in a better way. Our analysis allows us to show the role and relationships among the different university stakeholders and how this integrative approach contributes to the enhancement of the EE&BDS process for this institution.     

Opportunities to Improve Entrepreneurship Education: Contributions Considering Brazilian Challenges

This paper identifies challenges and opportunities for enhancing higher education in entrepreneurship considering student perceptions concerning both their demand for entrepreneurship education and their entrepreneurial intention as well as previous studies that present the points of view of experts. The main focus is Brazilian higher education, but the results address challenges that cross borders, such as the need for a practical approach. The study analyzed the data from the Brazilian version of the 2011 Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students' Survey (GUESSS) obtained with an online questionnaire answered by 25,751 Brazilian students from 37 colleges and universities. To give a reference for a better understanding of Brazilian statistics, data were compared to those of the 2011 international GUESSS involving also 25 other countries and 64,079 responses from them. Three hypotheses were tested. The results show that entrepreneurship education has a significant negative effect on student entrepreneurial intention and also on self‐efficacy. The same occurs between entrepreneurial intention and students' demand for entrepreneurship education. Brazilian students present higher levels of entrepreneurial intention and are significantly more motivated to take courses and activities in entrepreneurship than those students in the international sample. Approximately 50 percent of Brazilian students are potential entrepreneurs. One of the opportunities identified is to take advantage of students' positive attitudes and their high demand. The opportunities could play an important role in overcoming the challenges recognized, among which are the need for a more practical approach and the need for larger and diversified educational offerings beyond business planning. The challenges make Neck and Greene's recommendations, presented in a 2011 issue of JSBM, particularly important for Brazil. The last three sections propose different explanations, suggestions for more research, and practical recommendations.