浅谈新型建筑材料的节能保温及环保

目前,新型建筑材料在建筑领域的应用范围较广,国家鼓励发展新型建筑材料的研制和使用,推动我国建筑行业朝着节能环保方向发展.简要介绍了新型节能环保建筑材料的内涵,重点讨论了新型建筑材料的节能保温应用以及环保意义,为研发和使用新型建筑材料提供了参考依据.     

探析现代新型建筑材料的特点

随着科学技术的发展,构成建筑的基本物质要素--建筑材料也在发展变化.新型建筑材料是在传统建筑材料基础上产生的新一代建筑材料.现代新型建筑材料首先要具有时代性才能符合现代建筑的要求:其次要节能环保,符合生态化特点才能有利于社会的发展.     

现代新型建筑材料的特点

随着科学技术的发展,构成建筑的基本物质要素--建筑材料也在发展变化.新型建筑材料是在传统建筑材料基础上产生的新一代建筑材料.现代新型建筑材料首先要具有时代性才能符合现代建筑的要求;其次要节能环保,符合生态化特点才能有利于社会的发展.     

建筑墙体节能材料检测

在经济发展和人们环保意识不断增强的今天,建筑材料是否节能环保引起了人们的广泛关注,这也就无形中对建筑行业的长足发展指明了方向。在建筑施工过程中一定要将节能建筑的建设与发展放在首位,加大对建筑墙体节能材料的监测力度,同时要与时俱进,选择先进有效的检测方式,为建筑墙体节能材料的质量增加一层保障。基于此,主要对现在常用的建筑墙体节能材料和其检测方法进行说明,以逐步实现节能建筑的普及与推广。     

新型建筑材料在建筑工程结构设计中的应用探讨

随着社会经济的不断发展,人们对建筑工程越来越重视,逐渐注入绿色环保的理念,采用新型的建筑材料进行建筑工程的施工,新型建筑材料在一定程度上降低了环境的污染,也让人们的生活和工作的空间更加环保,为建筑行业的持续发展具有促进作用。所以在建筑工程结构中使用新型建筑材料是建筑企业未来的发展趋势,本文将对新型建筑材料在建筑工程结构设计中的重要作用进行分析,并对新型建筑材料在建筑工程结构设计中的应用进行详细的探讨。     

绿色低碳建筑材料的应用

随着绿色经济与可持续发展战略目标的提出,我国大力推进低碳节能环保产业的发展,绿色建筑材料的应用逐渐被建筑厂商所认可,也逐渐得到了社会各界的认可。建筑的节能减排发展很大程度上依赖于绿色建筑材料的发展,从墙体、门窗、屋面等多个角度考虑节能减排才能达到建筑整体节能减排的目的,实现绿色经济发展。     

论建筑技术中的墙体材料

传统的建筑墙体就是粘土实心砖这些材料,但是现在资源的紧张情况,已经不允许我们私自取用土地资源。那么在建筑墙体材料上,我们就需要寻找替代产品。这种材料要适应建筑产品工业化、机械化等现在建筑业发展要求。随着经济的发展,我国建筑业发展的速度很多,建筑材料消耗比例逐年上升,发展节能型建筑材料是我们势在必行的任务,在节约能源的基础上,环保也是我们要考虑进去的一个重要问题     

浅谈环保节能型建筑材料的研究现状及发展策略

对环保节能型建筑材料的研究现状进行了综述,对环保节能型建筑材料的发展、应用进行了展望,指出建筑材料的环保节能是当前世界上普遍关注的热点问题,环保节能型建筑材料的发展离不开高新技术及新材料的应用。     

浅谈环保型建材促进住宅建筑可持续发展

现在低碳环保逐渐占据主流,住宅建筑的生产商和消费者都对建材提出了安全、健康、环保的要求。采用清洁低碳技术生产,减少对天然资源和能源的使用,大量使用无公害、无污染、无放射性,有利于环境保护和人体健康的环保型建筑材料,是住宅建筑发展的必然趋势。     

论新型建筑材料与环保

当今社会,建筑产业发达,建筑材料产品也是日新月异,但是很多建筑材料对环境造成污染甚至伤害人体健康.因此我们必须采取一些措施来减少污染和伤害.一些新型环保建筑材料应运而生.     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Incumplimiento del salario mínimo en Europa central y oriental

En este estudio se analiza el incumplimiento del salario mínimo durante el periodo 2003–2012 en diez países de Europa central y oriental con salario mínimo obligatorio nacional. A partir de los datos de EU‐SILC y la metodología propuesta por Bhorat, Kanbur y Mayet (2013), se cuantifica la incidencia y magnitud del incumplimiento. Se realizan análisis de regresión sobre determinantes individuales, laborales y macroeconómicos. Aunque la incidencia permanece relativamente baja, los trabajadores a los que se dirigen las políticas de salario mínimo parecen los más expuestos a su incumplimiento. Con el tiempo, una mayor incidencia se asocia a una razón más alta entre salario mínimo y salario medio.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Cultural Economy Planning in Creative Cities: Discourse and Practice

While a growing body of research analyses the functional mechanisms of the cultural or creative economy, there has been little attention devoted to understanding how local governments translate this work into policy. Moreover, research in this vein focuses predominately on Richard Florida's creative class thesis rather than considering the wider body of work that may influence policy. This article seeks to develop a deeper understanding of how municipalities conceptualize and plan for the cultural economy through the lens of two cities held up as model ‘creative cities’ — Austin, Texas and Toronto, Ontario. The work pays particular attention to how the cities adopt and adapt leading theories, strategies and discourses of the cultural economy. While policy documents indicate that the cities embrace the creative city model, in practice agencies tend to adapt conventional economic development strategies for cultural economy activity and appropriate the language of the creative city for multiple purposes.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

Input/output ranges and performance: an examination of US machine tool producers

Despite the establishment of high-tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Ireland since the late 1950s, the country did not succeed in closing the technological gap with most of its EU counterparts. The weak National System of Innovation (NSI), and in particular low business and government R&D levels, combined with a lack of research and technology linkages between MNEs and indigenous firms, explain these poor results. However, the Shannon region in the West of the country presents some specific institutional characteristics that could theoretically make the region a strong technological enclave. The various actors in the region - i.e. the administrative, financial, political and research institutions, as well as the business organizations - have indeed infused a new type of economic development. After a brief review of the available concepts and models articulated around these actors and their interrelationships, the paper analyses whether the Shannon region, taken as an illustrative example, mirrors a specific economic and technological localized setting. The study is based on a survey of indigenous and foreign firms.