我国民营企业治理状况研究

目前,我国民营企业大多数采取家族式治理模式。家族式治理模式是指企业所有权与经营权没有实现分离,企业与家族合一,企业的主要控制权在家族成员中配置的一种治理模式。在这种治理模式下,企业的所有权主要控制在由血缘、亲缘和姻缘为纽带组成的家族成员手中,主要经营管理权由家族成员把持,企业决策程序按家族程序进行,管理高度的集权化。     

浅论管理层收购的一些问题

在现代企业管理制度的公司治理结构中,所有权和经营权分离是一种先进的制度,但是由于这种制度会带来代理成本,管理者收购重新将所有权和经营权集中到高级管理层手中,达到剩余索取权与剩余控制权合二为一:管理层获得公司的控制权,管理层将从企业经营的成功中得到更多的利益。著名经济学家郎咸平指出了科龙、海尔、TCL公司的管理层收购问题,认为高管层仅仅是公司这个"小孩"的"保姆",而不能越位变为"小孩"的"父母"。     

家族企业内部治理结构的动态演化

家族企业在其发展过程中,由于股权结构的变化,企业相关各方对企业控制权和剩余索取权的要求也随之发生了变化,从而推动着家族企业内部治理结构的演化,所以家族企业的治理并不是一个静止不变的制度安排,而是随着企业所有权结构的变化而不断发展演进的过程。本文根据家族企业发展过程中所有权结构的变化,大致将家族企业的发展分为业主制阶段、准家族制阶段、混合制阶段和公众公司阶段四个阶段,并以家族企业发展各阶段所有权结构的变化为线索,探讨了在该过程中家族企业内部治理结构的演化。     

寻找永续经营的治理模式

企业可以通过考察自身资产特殊性和制度局限性的不同情况，选择最佳的治理模式，并随它们的改变对治理模式作出相应的调整。日本茂木等家族在分散的股权下经营龟甲万酱油近400年、香港华资家族银行60多年来的经营变迁等案例都可供我们借鉴。     

上市公司治理结构的研究

<正>一、我国上市公司治理结构的现状上市公司由众多的股东及分散的股权所决定,很难直接由股东进行公司的经营管理,因此产生了公司治理结构。在我国,上市公司采用"三会一总"的治理结构。我国公司治理结构为由代表了公司的所有权由股东大会投票选举产生实行企业决策权的董事并组成     

家族上市公司治理与绩效研究——基于企业家、资本家视角的比较

文章选取了截至2006年底383住家族富豪控制的419个家族上市公司为研究样本,从最终控制家族是"企业家"还是"资本家"这一新的视角考察最终控制家族的这种经营倾向上的差别对上市公司治理结构以及公司绩效的影响,设计了两个模型对绩效分别进行单变量分析和多元回归分析.实证分析表明不同控制家族下的公司治理结构具有明显差异,而这种差异在一定程度上也对公司绩效有显著影响,这从完善公司治理结构角度,提高我国家族上市公司的绩效提供了一定的借鉴意义.     

华商家族式企业与国际企业经营权与所有权比较研究

近年来,海外华人家族企业的治理模式受到广泛关注。由于家族企业的所有权与经营权不完全分离,其治理结构不同于国际企业的两权分离,华人家族企业即使在规模很大时其所有权与经营权也不会彻底分离,甚至相反,在掌权者家族拥有的所有权已经比例很小的情况下,经营权仍能在掌权者家族中父子相传。本文尝试着对华商家族式企业和国际企业在经营权与所有权方面进行对比研究,以期对华商企业的发展有所帮助。     

基于中国传统文化的家族企业治理结构演进

本文首先从"家文化"和"家族泛化"角度阐述了家族企业制度变迁的文化根基;其次,从资本结构、人力资本、信任结构等方面分析了影响我国家族企业治理结构的主要因素;最后,从企业形态、关系治理和公司治理维度构建了我国家族企业治理结构的演进路径。     

人力资本、治理结构与企业所有权安排的研究

本文试图从人力资本与企业的合约性质、治理结构、所有权安排三个层面构建一个关于人力资本与企业所有权安排的理论框架 ,提出人力资本与企业所有权安排的发展趋势。     

对我国家族企业发展路径的探讨

我国在发展过程中主要面临的是产权问题、治理结构问题和权力继任问题。这些问题急需解决。创业期和成长期的家族企业应选择的以下三种主要成长模式:家族企业在要素构成层面的"泛家族化"、企业在治理机制层面的"家族行为企业化"、企业在产权状态层面的"家族(核心)资本的网络化"。     

Global corporate governance: On the relevance of firms’ ownership structure

This article addresses reviews research on corporate governance of the modern corporation around the world, with particular attention to the key variable of ownership structure. We first review the evolution of ownership studies from the early days of the Berle and Means to more contemporary research on how ownership has defined the various corporate governance systems around the world. We maintain that concentrated and family ownership structures in emerging economies, the role of the diverse type of large blockholders, and the evolution to more dispersed structures can help to inform broader questions around corporate governance and its relationship to economic development and the role of institutions in these economies. We propose that future research should draw on micro data on firm specific ownership structures and their corporate governance practices to better understand the cross-national diversity of governance and its meanings and consequences. We close by identifying some fruitful areas of future research.     

我国家族企业治理结构演进研究

作为家族企业发展的核心问题,我国家族企业治理结构演进路径是以中国传统文化为基础,适当吸收外部企业文化为方向。从"家文化"和"家族泛化"角度分析家族企业制度变迁的文化根基,从资本结构、人力资本、信任结构等方面阐述影响我国家族企业治理结构的主要因素,从企业形态、关系治理和公司治理等维度分析我国家族企业治理结构的演进路径。     

金属类上市公司股权结构与经营绩效关系的研究

公司治理结构的改进是中国整个经济体制改革以及资本市场发展的一个非常重要的内容,股权结构是公司治理结构和经营绩效的基础,股权结构的不同在公司治理结构上表现出差异,从而对公司经营绩效产生影响。当前,我国金属上市公司经营绩效不佳,除了公司治理结构不合理和不完善外,上市公司股权结构不合理是一个关键因素。要提高我国上市公司的经营绩效,既要完善公司治理结构,也要优化上市公司的股权结构,使之趋于合理。     

Institutional change and corporate governance diversity in China’s SOEs

This study investigates the impact of different types of state ownership on corporate governance, with particular reference to state-owned enterprises in China. Our findings are that Chinese institutional reforms have produced diversified state ownership regimes. We argue that different types of government ownership exert different influences on ownership structure and executive shareholding. The study contributes to corporate governance research by challenging the conventional definition of state ownership and proposes that corporate governance studies should incorporate changing institutional environments in emerging economies.     

从股权结构谈上市公司治理

公司治理是目前我国上市公司亟待解决的一个重要问题,我们要从股权问题出发,系统地分析股权结构对我国上市公司治理产生的深远影响。并且要大力推动股权多元化,设计合理的股权结构,实行法人控股型治理结构,并建立健全相关配套法规,这样才能从根本上解决我国上市公司的治理问题。     

Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures: Evidence from an Emerging Economy

We examine the relationship between corporate governance and the extent of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosures in the annual reports of Bangladeshi companies. A legitimacy theory framework is adopted to understand the extent to which corporate governance characteristics, such as managerial ownership, public ownership, foreign ownership, board independence, CEO duality and presence of audit committee influence organisational response to various stakeholder groups. Our results suggest that although CSR disclosures generally have a negative association with managerial ownership, such relationship becomes significant and positive for export-oriented industries. We also find public ownership, foreign ownership, board independence and presence of audit committee to have positive significant impacts on CSR disclosures. However, we fail to find any significant impact of CEO duality. Thus, our results suggest that pressures exerted by external stakeholder groups and corporate governance mechanisms involving independent outsiders may allay some concerns relating to family influence on CSR disclosure practices. Overall, our study implies that corporate governance attributes play a vital role in ensuring organisational legitimacy through CSR disclosures. The findings of our study should be of interest to regulators and policy makers in countries which share similar corporate ownership and regulatory structures.     

Governance Systems in Family SMEs: The Substitution Effects between Family Councils and Corporate Governance Mechanisms

The main objective of this paper is to explore the role of family councils vis‐à‐vis corporate governance mechanisms. Particularly, the paper explores whether family councils perform only their distinctive family governance role or if they also substitute for the roles performed by corporate governance control mechanisms. Based on a sample of 243 Italian family SMEs, our research findings show that the family council partially substitutes the shareholders' meeting and the board of directors in playing their respective corporate governance roles of ownership and monitoring. These findings are interpreted in the light of both agency and relational perspectives.     

关于我国家族企业股权结构及治理模式的研究

我国家族企业数量众多,其发展状况直接影响着中国的经济。本文分析了我国家族企业目前的治理结构具有的特征,在对目前治理模式的优、劣势进行了剖析后,本文认为,随着企业的发展,家族企业治理模式面临转换和创新,需要对所有权与经营权进行合理安排,并使之制度化、系统化。     

Does diversification add firm value in emerging economies? Effect of corporate governance

Using 205 Taiwanese firms spanning five years, this research examines how corporate governance factors specific to emerging economies determine the extent of diversification and moderate its performance. The analyses reveal that controlling family ownership is significantly associated with a greater extent of diversification, which impairs firm value. Conversely, domestic bank ownership significantly decreases diversification, which in turn increases diversification performance. These findings present the evidence of controlling family entrenchment through diversification and the significant role domestic banks play in the principal–principal corporate governance framework.     

我国高技术上市公司股权集中度研究

以CR指数、HERF指数、Z指数为解释变量 ,对我国高技术上市公司的股权集中度与公司治理效率进行了实证分析。结果表明 :CR指数与公司绩效呈显著的倒U型曲线关系 ,HERF指数、Z指数与公司绩效呈显著的线性关系 ,这说明适度集中、持股比例较为均衡的股权结构更有利于公司治理机制的发挥 ,提高公司经营绩效