论人本企业制度与现代企业的人本管理

科技进步和知识经济的兴起是人本企业制度的社会基础。人本企业制度理论推动了现代企业的人本管理。现阶段我国企业的人本管理应在巩固传统的科学管理的基础上 ,造就以人为本的企业氛围 ;抓紧人力资源的开发 ;推行员工持股制度。     

浅论人本管理思想在监理企业管理中的运用

加强管理能力、提高竞争力,是每个监理企业亟需解决的问题。人本思想认为企业最重要的资源是人。随着现代企业制度的建立,人本思想在现代企业管理中的作用日益突现。人本文化在诸多企业文化中有着核心的地位。本文阐述了人本文化建设对监理企业的重要意义,提出了监理企业人本文化建设的基本方法和人本管理在监理企业管理中的实施方法,指出了基于人本文化下的人本管理是监理企业未来发展的必然趋势。     

企业人本管理的若干思考

把人作为企业管理活动的出发点和归宿，是现代企业制度的本质要求。人本管理是以人为核心，充分发挥人的主观能动作用和创造精神的管理方式，是企业管理的最高境界。实践证明，凡是重视人本管理的企业，企业就充满生机和活力；反之，就处于呆板和沉寂状态。     

关于企业人本管理的理性思考

文章论述了企业人本管理的思想基础和科学理念,探讨了企业人本管理应当坚持的基本原则,并在此基础上,阐释了人本管理思想在企业实践活动中的具体应用。     

论企业实施人本管理的对策

本文以企业人本管理为研究对象。通过本文的研究发现，企业要实施好人本管理，可着重从树立人本管理的意识、健全管理制度、发挥薪酬激励作用等三个方面入手，不断提高人本管理水平，以此满足企业发展所需要的人力资源。     

论我国企业人本管理存在的问题及对策

人本管理是现代管理发展的新趋势,是现代企业管理的核心.文章在通过对企业人本管理内涵及本质特征的描述,以及对我国企业人本管理存在问题分析的基础上,从人本观念、激励机制及人力资源、自我管理、团队协作、制度管理等五个方面探讨了我国企业人本管理的对策.     

企业文化管理与人本效率

随着入世和全球化进程加快,企业融入国际化取得竞争经营的优胜,一个重要方面就是要通过企业文化管理,迅速提升人本资源效率,提高国际竟争力.哈佛商学院<企业文化与企业业绩>中指出,企业文化是企业独有的观念形态和价值体系的总和.企业文化管理左右着企业人本资源效率提升,已成为决定企业兴衰的关键因素.企业文化管理则是企业员工基本信念、价值理念、道德规范、生活方式、人文环境以及与之相适应的思维方式和行为方式过程体现.近年来,世界跨国公司十分注重企业文化管理,充分挖掘企业文化中的巨大效率潜力.透视这些企业全球化文化管理与人本效率提升,主要有六大方面的新趋势,值得我们的企业在应对WTO与全球化中借鉴.     

我国企业如何实现人本管理

人本管理就是在管理活动中把人作为管理的核心．突出以人为中心来促进组织目标完成的管理思想，其本质是人的全面解放。本文分析了现阶段我国企业人本管理存在的主要问题。并提出了我国企业人本管理的实施对策。     

人本管理思想在现代企业管理中的应用

伴随社会经济发展水平的提升,人们的生活节奏越来越快,生活压力增大,人们逐渐提高了对生存状态的重视度,以人为本的发展思想开始成为科学发展观的重要组成部分。与此同时,现代企业在管理过程中也逐渐将人本管理思想引入其中,这对企业管理水平的提升来说起到了极大的促进作用。文章首先阐述了人本管理思想的内涵与特征;其次,对现代企业应用人本管理思想的原则进行了分析;再次,分析了当前企业人本管理中存在的主要问题;最后,提出了人本管理思想融入现代企业管理的对策。     

浅析企业管理中的人本管理机制

企业要提高核心竞争力,就必须打造以人为本的管理理念。有效地进行人本管理,关键在于建立一整套完善的管理机制和环境,激励员工奋发向上、促进人的全面发展。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上，尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能，资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标，以求真实反映银行经营的成果，有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系，从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.