一种基于码本轮转的有限反馈量化方法

大规模多输入多输出（Multiple-Input Multiple-Output，MIMO）系统中随着天线数目的增加，其反馈比特数将随之大幅度增加。为此，提出了一种基于码本轮转的有限反馈量化方法。该方法中，用户在前一时刻得到最佳码字之后，在码本中选取轮转区域构成虚拟码本，判断当前时刻的信道向量，满足轮转条件的用户将虚拟码本轮转到码本起始位置，在虚拟码本中进行量化；不满足轮转条件的用户在原始码本中进行量化，选出当前时刻的最优码字。反馈比特数分析与仿真结果表明，所提方法可轮转的虚拟码本减少了量化码字的数量，从而减少了反馈比特数，是系统性能与反馈比特数的一种折中。     

基于标记位的低密度格码整形方案

为解决低密度格码（LDLC）编码后码字不能适用于功率受限信道的问题,提出了一种基于标记位的LDLC码整形算法。该算法结合标记位整形思想,针对LDLC码的特点,通过最小和算法求解出平均功率最小的信息序列。分析并仿真了整形前后信息功率的变化及取得的整形增益。实验结果显示：整形后的码字功率明显小于整形前的功率,可达到0.53 dB的整形增益,同时该整形算法接收端逆整形简单。     

一种用于SCMA系统的混合期望传播检测方法

作为一种新的非正交多址接入技术,稀疏码多址接入（Sparse Code Multiple Access,SCMA）被提出以支持大规模连接。基于稀疏因子图,SCMA利用低复杂度的消息传递算法（Message Passing Algorithm,MPA）来实现接近最优的多用户检测。但是,传统MPA的复杂度仍然很高。为了灵活地控制算法的复杂性,提出了一种混合期望传播检测算法用于SCMA检测,建立算法复杂度与信道阈值之间的关系,利用信道阈值控制算法复杂度。此外,将混合期望传播检测算法与消息回退机制相结合以提高性能。仿真结果表明,与其他检测方案相比,所提算法可以灵活地在算法性能和计算复杂度之间进行折衷。     

基于Khatri-Rao积的3D MU-MIMO预编码方法

为了解决下行三维(3D)多用户(Multi-User,MU)多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中的共信道干扰问题,提出了一种基于Khatri-Rao积的3D预编码方法。该方法首先产生离线码本,然后各用户分别选择与水平维和垂直维信道最匹配的的码字并将其反馈给基站端,最后,根据提出的Khatri-Rao积基站端构造3D预编码矩阵,对不同用户数据进行处理。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法可有效地匹配真实信道状态信息(CSI),而且可有效地抑制共信道干扰,提升系统误码性能,对系统的性能优化有一定的参考价值。     

基本陷阱集优化的IRA-LDPC码设计

具有非规则重复积累结构的低密度奇偶校验(IRA-LDPC)码是一种编码简单、性能优异的信道编码方法。陷阱集是影响码字性能的重要因素,尤其是基本陷阱集。为了进一步提高IRA-LDPC码的纠错性能,针对该码校验矩阵的特殊结构,分析了基本陷阱集的分布特点,提出了一种陷阱集优化的IRA-LDPC码构造方法,该方法依据码字结构特点对基本陷阱集进行了搜索和消除,降低了错误平层。仿真结果显示,优化后的0.5码率、1 024码长的码字在加性高斯白噪声信道下2.2 dB时误码率便达到10-7。     

一种抗远近效应的扩频码同步方法

给出了一种直扩通信系统的码同步方法.该方法的基本思想是首先完成扩频码的检测,然后比较将检测向量与期望用户扩频向量的相关值,得到接收信号中期望用户扩频码的相位,继而完成同步.这种方法的运算量较小,且不需要采用训练序列.文中给出了存在强多址干扰时,在高斯信道和瑞利衰落信道下的数值仿真结果.     

多基站分布式协作中有效反馈机制与误差分析

在分析一种多基站分布式协作下行传输系统结构及其信号传输特性基础上,研究了 多基站分布式下行协作中利用信道时间相关性的低速率有效反馈机制,并给 出了基于量化码本空间码字索引重排获得一新码本的构造与实现算法。此外,还讨论了反馈 误差对系统性能的影响。通过性能分析可知,相对于多基站集中调度协作系统而言,基于有 效反馈机制的多基站分布式协作模式所引起的系统性能损失在低误比特率时并不明显,且可 通过适当的码本优化设计以及反馈误差保护措施进一步减小反馈误差对系统性能的影响。     

LDPC码在非相干BFSK系统中的性能分析

通过理论分析和计算机仿真研究了LDPC码在非相干BFSK系统中的性能。首先证明单 输入双输出的非相干BFSK系统满足信道对称条件,然后分别利用离散密度进化（DDE）和高 斯近似（GA）算法给出了LDPC码的性能下界,后者与前者相比性能非常接近而且计算量要小 很多。通过仿真得到几种常用LDPC码的性能并与译码门限以及香农极限进行了比较,在相同 码长条件下,度参数为(3,6)的码字具有最优的性能,并且其译码门限距离香农极限只有 约0.67 dB。     

一种低复杂度信道模拟器的设计

针对TD-LTE射频一致性测试系统专项的需求及通用信道模拟器设计周期长、复杂度高的现状,研究了影响无线信道特性的路径损耗、阴影衰落、多径多普勒效应和高斯白噪声等因素,并相应提出了一种新的计算正余弦函数方法和高斯白噪声产生方法。通过信道理论建模、Matlab链路搭建进行模型优化分析以及基于Xilinx公司Virtex-6芯片的模型FPGA实现,得到了一种简单有效的信道模拟器。实验表明,用TD-LTE基带信号作为激励,该信道冲激响应与Matlab理论值误差在2‰之内,且模型不涉及SCM、WINNER等模型天线方向图、多链路等高复杂度模块,说明该信道模拟器具有简便性和可靠性。     

有限反馈预编码优化中基于性能准则的码字选择

多输入多输出(MIMO)空分复用系统中,采用有限比特反馈方式设计最优预编码矩阵,使用较少的反馈开销,可以有效地提高系统性能。对于有限反馈预编码设计方案,提出了一种基于Qos准则的码字选择方法,以最优化系统MSE性能和BER性能为目标选择最佳码字。仿真结果表明,与已有的码字选择方式相比,本文提出的方法更加直接,对于各种码本具有通用性,而且进一步改善了有限比特反馈预编码的性能,系统BER值降低了1.5 dB。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

China Ranked the 7th in Global Influence Survey

The results of the Annual Global Public Opinion Survey were released by the British Broadcasting Company （BBC） on April 2,2008,the combination of 7,457 public opinion polls in 34 countries,gave Germany and Japan the No.1 and No.2 spots,respectively, while the last four went to North Korea, Pakistan,Israel,Iran.