论我国体育赞助营销存在的主要问题与对策

体育赞助营销是体育营销管理中的一种沟通手段,即某机构或个人对体育项目、体育比赛、体育组织提供的支持,双方互利互惠。体育赞助服务了整个体育,同时也服务了参与体育的人群。目前我国体育赞助营销现状不容乐观,存在着不少令人担忧的问题。     

体育赛事与赞助商的双赢之路——体育赞助营销

体育赞助已成为一种重要的营销手段,本文分析了体育营销增长的原因,并提出了体育赞助营销管理策略。     

体育赞助营销塑造企业品牌的思考

随着体育产业的迅猛发展以及赞助营销实践的不断创新,体育赞助成为企业营销、塑造品牌的一种重要手段,此时企业推销的已不再是商品而是理念与品牌。本文阐述体育赞助营销塑造企业品牌的理论基础,分析体育赞助营销的价值,并对体育赞助营销影响企业品牌提升的作用机理进行有效探索,最后提出体育赞助营销塑造企业品牌的实施对策。     

争议我国体育赞助营销存在的问题与发展对策

体育赞助营销作为体育和经济之间的一个平等互助的结合点，能起到促进体育和经济共同发展的双重作用。本文主要探讨了我国体育赞助营销存在的问题，并针对这些问题提出发展对策。     

基于品牌视角解析我国体育赞助营销策略

随着经济运行机制的变革,将体育竞赛推向市场进行商业化运作,是我国体育管理体制改革的重点。体育赞助具有可信度高、沟通面广、社会反响大、易被接受等优点,现在很多厂商都有体育赞助营销的意识,认识到体育是品牌最好的广告载体。体育赞助营销是企业营销的手段之一,企业赞助体育的目的是通过赞助来提高企业形象,借助所赞助体育的良好社会效应,进行企业品牌知名度与形象推广,从而打开或扩大产品的销路,提高企业的经济效益和社会效益。     

浅析体育赞助营销的动机、风险与营销策略

体育赞助营销是促进体育产业化和企业社会化的重要途径.本文阐释了体育赞助营销的内涵,分析了体育赞助营销对消费者心理和行为的影响及其面临的风险,最后提出相应策略.     

体育赞助中实施埋伏营销的策略研究

随着体育赞助市场的开发和发展,埋伏营销成为体育赞助中常见的营销手段。本文运用文献资料法、个案分析法、逻辑分析法,对体育赞助中出现的埋伏营销案例进行分析研究,探究埋伏营销的本质、成因及发展规律,结合具体案例,研究分析非官方赞助商在体育赞助过程中采取的埋伏营销策略从而得出企业实施埋伏营销的主要策略。     

发展体育赞助营销的对策研究

在人类历史长河中,赞助并不是新鲜事物,其原始形态甚至可以追溯到古罗马时期贵族们对角斗活动的资助,但将赞助作为一种营销手段进行研究的历史并不长(康威尔,1995)。大量将赞助视为营销手段的文献在20世纪80年代才开始涌现。1999年柯拉把体育赞助描述为现金或其他形式的投资,赞助者因此获得与活动相关的商业潜力回报。体育赞助的对象通常为一场比赛、一个联盟、一个协会、一个特定的个人或队伍,或者是比赛转播,用营销术语来讲,这些都是赞助的目标资产。通过分析体育赞助营销的概念、成功因素,继而提出企业体育赞助营销的对策思路。     

浅谈企业体育赞助营销策略的缺陷及对策

改革开放以来,尤其是进入21世纪之后,我国的综合国力得到了显著提升。在国家的支持和号召之下,体育运动也得到了很大的发展。由于体育运动具有巨大的魅力和良好的市场价值,很多企业将体育赞助作为其市场营销的重要手段。通过参与体育赞助不仅能使企业获得良好的外在形象,而且还能提高企业的盈利水平和经济效益。目前,我国企业在体育赞助的营销策略方面存在着很多缺陷,使得企业的营销水平低下,很难实现企业进行体育赞助的预定目标。     

体育营销手段创新策略简析——以361度为例

体育营销投资风险大,依赖于消费者专业知识与主观意愿.当前,我国体育营销存在资源稀缺、信息不够重视、缺乏专业人才以及刻意追求体育赞助等问题.本文以361度品牌为例,对体育营销手段的创新策略进行了探讨.     

An examination of women’s sport sponsorship: a case study of female Australian Rules football

ABSTRACT

In recent years we have seen an increase in corporate and media interest in women’s sport leagues and events. Despite the increase in commercialism and professionalism of women’s sport, there is a lack of research focusing on the marketing of and through women’s sport. This current study addresses this gap, examining the motivations of sponsors involved in the women’s Australian Rules football national league. Exploratory in outlook, this paper presents insights from key sponsorship decision-makers. It was found that sponsorship was motivated by a desire to promote gender equality at a firm, industry and broader societal level. Sponsorship of women’s football provides convergence of corporate social responsibility and commercial benefits. The paper provides insights for sport marketing and initiates the conversation of women’s sport sponsorship.     

A Cross-Cultural Investigation of the Ethical Dimensions of Alcohol and Tobacco Sports Sponsorships

While the sport industry has grown into a multi-billion dollar international business with unique ethical concerns, there is little empirical research examining the ethics involved in sport sponsorships, especially sponsorship of alcohol and tobacco brands. This study investigates the potential influence of culture and gender on future practitioners' willingness to work in the tobacco and alcohol sport sponsorship areas. The nature of the relationship between sports, alcohol and tobacco is reviewed, along with past research on variables noted to influence ethical decision making. Three hypotheses are investigated for differences between American and Australian students. A cultural difference in ethical perceptions is supported, while gender differences are not significant. The implications of these findings are discussed, along with the study's limitations and future directions for ethics research in sport marketing.     

Arts Sponsorship Versus Sports Sponsorship: Which Is Better for Marketing Strategy?

This paper identifies the distinctive features of nonprofit arts sponsorship relative to profit driven sports sponsorship and shows that although arts sponsorship has been little researched, it is a potentially important means of marketing. The methodology employed was a literature review on sponsorship that attempted to distinguish arts sponsorship from sports sponsorship. Then, we present the findings from 23 in-depth interviews with arts sponsee managers, to reveal how they see themselves (as sponsees) being differentiated from sports sponsees. The literature and interview findings are brought together in a discussion that highlights the differences between arts sponsorship and sports sponsorship in terms of target audience, the relationship cost/benefit, range of emotions elicited, awareness, marketing metrics, goodwill, and learning potential. Finally, suggestions are made for future research.     

The Evolution of Scholarly Research on Sponsorship: Expectations About the Future of This Research Domain

This study examines how scholarly research on sponsorship has evolved from 2001–2011 and envisages the shape of this domain from 2012–2014. From the 6,240 words counted in 573 articles, we identified prominent themes around “sponsorship,” “sponsor,” “sport,” “brand,” and “marketing” from 19 key concepts. We assessed sets of concepts that best reflect the sponsorship theme by conducting a series of multiple linear regression analyses. Trend analyses from 2012–2014 indicated prospects for a dramatic increase in research activity around six topics. We anticipate the rate of sponsorship research will continue briskly in line with the continued escalation of global sponsorship expenditure.     

Are sports sponsorship announcements good news for shareholders? A meta-analysis

The number of studies on the marketing–finance interface has escalated in response to increased interest in the value of marketing investments, such as sports sponsorship. This study integrates current research findings and establishes empirical generalizations on how sports sponsorship announcements impact firm value. The empirical literature finds contradicting results on the value shareholders place on these marketing investments. This paper addresses this issue by undertaking a meta-analysis on stock reactions to sport sponsorship announcements, using 3192 of these announcements taken from 36 studies (41 samples). On aggregate, these announcements drew the attention of shareholders since there was a positive and significant cumulative abnormal return (CAR). However, this positive effect was mostly observed in the 1990s and became negative in the 2000s. Overall, shareholders viewed sports sponsorship investments favorably when there was a functional and geographical congruence between sponsors and sponsees. This paper also shows that the differences in the CAR can be explained by controlling for confounding events and host country. The paper concludes by providing potential avenues for further research in sports sponsorship, using the event study method.     

基于品牌推广的企业体育营销策略分析

体育营销作为现在一种重要的营销手段,对公司产品的品牌推广有着无与伦比的作用。重大体育赛事具有高度的关注度,媒体参与报道的力度也是空前的,品牌曝光率往往因此发挥到最大化。部分企业在新产品的品牌推广时会借助体育营销来搭建一个高效率的载体,但同时这也是一个风险承担的过程。体育营销战略的制定是否契合企业的品牌推广和企业的整体营销模式,则需要我们进一步的分析和思考     

Investigating social marketing sponsorships: Terminology, stakeholders, and objectives

In spite of rapidly increasing professional interest and involvement, the extant literature concerning social marketing sponsorships remains scant. In order to begin to address this gap, the purpose of the current research is to investigate the concept of the social marketing sponsorship. The research in this paper (a) reviews the sponsorship literature and theory - specifically focusing on what is meant by sponsorship when used in social marketing; and (b) reports the results of empirical case research on the formation and implementation of a sponsorship designed to support a social marketing program aimed a reducing stigma and changing behaviors around mental health. The paper reports on how social marketing sponsorships compare to commercial sponsorships in terms of (a) the identification of key stakeholders and their roles, (b) the objectives of the stakeholders involved, and (c) how sponsorships are formed, developed, and implemented.     

Using evaluative conditioning to explain corporate co-branding in the context of sport sponsorship

This paper investigates the mechanism under which attitude formation takes place in corporate co-branding in the context of sport sponsorship. We developed a conceptual model that synthesises three theoretical frameworks (evaluative conditioning, relationship marketing and brand equity), aiming to explain corporate co-branding in the context of sport sponsorship. Specifically, the proposed model posits that, in sport sponsorship, close consumer relationships with a sport brand leverage sponsor brand equity elements (brand familiarity, brand personality and brand image) and can lead to positive outcomes (wordof-mouth communications). We tested the proposed model using data collected from fans of two professional soccer teams (N = 280). The results of the study confirmed the proposed relationships and further provided new insights regarding the role of brand equity elements in creating ‘backward’ effects to the sport brand (team). Moreover, the findings suggest that sport sponsorship might be the ideal context for co-branding partnerships between mature/high-equity brands.     

奥运赞助商北京奥运会赞助营销效果实证研究

2008年北京奥运会带动了体育赞助营销在中国的迅速发展。奥运赞助对企业来说，是巨大的投入。奥运赞助的效果究竟如何，在现有的营销研究中鲜有涉及。本文介绍了笔者和益普索（Ipsos）公司的研究人员共同进行的企业奥运赞助营销实证研究。通过调查数据的采集和分析，我们发现，消费者并不能有效区分奥运赞助商和非奥运赞助商，但是奥运赞助有助于提高企业及其品牌的形象，增强消费者对其产品和服务的购买意愿。     

Investigating the Influence of a Joint Sponsorship of Rival Teams on Supporter Attitudes and Brand Preferences

The sponsorship of football is a multi‐million pound industry. Sponsors hope that supporters' enthusiasm for their team will translate into long‐term benefits for the sponsor. However, the intensity of team rivalry means that a sponsorship may also alienate opposing supporters. The rival Glasgow clubs, Celtic and Rangers, therefore undertook a joint sponsorship arrangement with the communications company NTL. This paper investigates how the benefits obtained compared to those that may have been expected from a single sponsorship. While the sponsorship was very effective in creating awareness for NTL, ambivalent attitudes were found towards the company. The most committed supporters were the least accepting of the sponsorship and the expected positive relationship between support for the club and brand preference for NTL was not found.