个人独资企业法若干问题刍议

个人独资企业是我国市场主体的重要表现形式之一。然而,双重纳税、投资人承担无限责任的认定与实现以及融资难的问题却制约了个人独资企业发展。因此,对《个人独资企业法》相关规定的解释与补充有重要的现实意义。     

家族企业繁衍的研究

本文通过集合理论,分析家族企业在产生、发展变化过程中其企业成员的地位和作用的变化,揭示家族企业繁衍规律及其企业制度建立、企业发展动力的内在动因,以期对我国私营企业的发展有所启示。     

对构建我国个人独资企业会计核算体系的探讨

文章分析了个人独资企业的特征和会计现状,并从企业资产、负债、所有者权益的科目设置和财务报告的主要形式等方面对构建个人独资企业会计核算体系进行探讨,以强化我国个人独资企业会计核算的规范性,提高会计信息质量信息。     

电子商务时代中国传统企业战略调整

面对电子商务时代的到来 ,本文分析了我国传统企业的外部、内部环境 ,讨论了传统企业该如何调整其发展战略 ,在战略实施过程中应注意的问题。     

我国连锁零售企业物流发展对策研究

在竞争日益激烈的连锁零售业中,物流已经成为影响企业核心竞争力的又一关键要素。而我国连锁零售企业的物流发展现状中的种种缺陷在一定程度上制约了连锁零售企业的进一步发展。论文分析了我国连锁零售企业物流发展的现状,指出了存在的问题,给出了我国连锁零售企业物流发展的     

人人都有当老板的机会

一部旨在规范个人独资企业行为,保护个人独资企业投资人和债权人合法权益的《个人独资企业法》,8月30日正式出台,这部法律将于明年(2000年)1月1日起施行。这表明,个人办企业有法可依了。这是继《公司法》、《合伙企业法》之后,按企业的投资方式与责任形式划分的第三部企业组织法。它标志着我国市场经济主体立法体系框架大体形成。     

国有企业改革的交易费用障碍

市场、企业是资源配置的两种方式,但我国过去超越社会发展阶段通过国家以行政干预的方式配置资源,加大了交易费用,阻碍了生产力的发展。而今要克服困难,建立现代企业制度,真正使市场和企业发挥其优化资源配置的作用。     

对提高企业信息披露质量的思考

本文基于我国企业目前在信息披露方面存在的不足之处 ,分析了我国企业在信息披露的及时性、真实性、充分性以及会计方法等方面的问题 ,从促进我国企业改革和发展的需要出发 ,提出一些改进我国企业财务报告制度的建议 ,以使在面临进一步扩大开放的形势下 ,我国的企业报告制度尽     

面对“入世”,企业应加强战略管理

由于“入世”日益临近 ,我国企业应当通过加强战略管理以提高对未来环境变化的适应能力。根据我国企业实际 ,加强战略管理应突出抓好三个环节 ,即战略环境分析 ,构建战略体系以及加强战略控制 ,确保企业在国际化竞争中能够生存与发展。     

并购,中国企业必须熟悉的经营技巧

并购作为企业生存与发展的一个有效手段,正在世界范围内广泛应用,并随着我国改革开放的步伐进入了我们的社会经济生活,冲击着我国企业的经营管理思路。加入WTO后,跨国公司必将更多地使用并购手段进入中国市场,我国企业应尽快了解和掌握企业并购的经营技巧,以在新的经营与竞争     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

中俄经济技术合作面临新机遇

中俄在十年内把各自的GDP翻一番的目标,为发展中俄经济技术合作提供了机遇.仅仅依靠商品贸易的增长很难大幅度提升中俄经贸关系,需要全面开展经济技术合作,特别是加强在自然资源开发、跨国投资、军工技术和产品贸易领域的合作.     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.