物流服务供应链风险管理模型研究

本文在对物流服务供应链(Logistics Service Supply Chain,LSSC)和物流服务供应链风险研究的基础上,阐述了物流服务供应链风险的产生机理;通过对风险管理流程模型的研究,改进了风险管理的五阶段模型,并基于此提出了物流服务供应链的风险管理模型,在一定程度上丰富了风险管理理论.     

基于多Agent的林产品供应链管理框架构建

文章以供应链管理理论为指导,利用Agent软件所具有的自主推理、自主决策、动态适应性和敏捷反应性等智能功能,建立了基于多Agent的林产品供应链管理框架并对框架系统的功能特点,基于多Agent的林产品供应链管理框架思路、供应链系统模型、基于多Agent林产品供应链系统模型中的核心企业运作模型、Agent信息通信模型做出了分析与表述.     

基于多Agent的林产品供应链管理框架构建

文章以供应链管理理论为指导,利用Agent软件所具有的自主推理、自主决策、动态适应性和敏捷反应性等智能功能,建立了基于多Agent的林产品供应链管理框架并对框架系统的功能特点,基于多Agent的林产品供应链管理框架思路、供应链系统模型、基于多Agent林产品供应链系统模型中的核心企业运作模型、Agent信息通信模型做出了分析与表述.     

基于SCOR模型的供应链一体化风险管理研究

供应链一体化风险管理体系从供应链SCOR模型的构建出发,提出一个基于SCOR模型的供应链风险管理框架,着眼于供应链一体化风险管理目标、管理文化、管理组织、管理过程、控制机制和管理信息系统,在合作博弈分析基础上,建立以利益分配和风险管理成本分摊为驱动的供应链风险分担架构,以提高供应链的可靠性和安全性,从而改善供应链的效率,提升供应链的运作绩效。     

刍议我国企业供应链的风险及其管理

企业供应链管理作为一种新型的管理模式与方法，在国外著名企业中已经取得了巨大成功。供应链管理是把双刃剑，在给企业带来价值与竞争力的同时，也带来种种新的风险，如何识驯这些风险，科学有效地管理、评估和预防这些风险，是摆在供应链成员企业面前的一大问题。我国企业供应链风险管理和防范正处于起步阶段，存在着不少缺陷。本文介绍了在供应链环境下供应链成员企业所面临的各种风险，从企业供应链风险管理所面临的环境及其运作角度着重分析了今后我国企业供应链风险管理和防范的有效措施。     

刍议我国企业供应链的风险及其管理

企业供应链管理作为一种新型的管理模式与方法,在国外著名企业中已经取得了巨大成功。供应链管理是把双刃剑,在给企业带来价值与竞争力的同时,也带来种种新的风险,如何识别这些风险,科学有效地管理、评估和预防这些风险,是摆在供应链成员企业面前的一大问题。我国企业供应链风险管理和防范正处于起步阶段,存在着不少缺陷。本文介绍了在供应链环境下供应链成员企业所面临的各种风险,从企业供应链风险管理所面临的环境及其运作角度着重分析了今后我国企业供应链风险管理和防范的有效措施。     

基于多Agent的协同供应链模型

供应链通过获取原材料,转换成最终产品,交付最终用户等一系列过程将供应商、制造商、仓储、分销中心以及零售商等形成一个巨大的网络体系。当前,随着企业经营模式的变化,协同与伙伴管理成为供应链变革的推动力量。而协同供应链能够对市场变化和用户需求形成快速响应。将Agent理论应用于协同供应链管理,分析协同供应链的主要特征,并提出基于多Agent的协同供应链模型。     

供应链的风险管理研究

在供应链管理中风险管理很重要,这是由于目前的企业的外包策略的增加、国际化市场的发展、供应商的依赖和信息技术的产生使得控制和协调供应链成为可能。因此,任何供应链及其管理都存在着不同程度的风险缺陷。如何树立风险意识,加强风险管理,已成为供应链管理的当务之急。     

供应链的风险管理研究

在供应链管理中风险管理很重要,这是由于目前的企业的外包策略的增加、国际化市场的发展、供应商的依赖和信息技术的产生使得控制和协调供应链成为可能。因此,任何供应链及其管理都存在着不同程度的风险缺陷。如何树立风险意识,加强风险管理,已成为供应链管理的当务之急。     

浅析供应链风险管理

在信息化社会,供应链管理的重要性在企业发展中逐渐展现,但由于供应链管理的参与者众多且彼此联系紧密,使供应链系统具有很大的脆弱性,很容易遭受各种外界或内在供应链风险的攻击。因此,对供应链风险防范研究是非常必要的。本文介绍了供应链风险及供应链风险管理定义的界定、供应链风险因素的分析、供应链风险管理的过程,对供应链风险的控制提出相应措施。     

Using Country Sustainability Risk to Inform Sustainable Supply Chain Management: A Design Science Study

The sustainability of our global supply chains is an essential concern in strategic supply chain management research. Modern information and communication technologies enable stakeholders to punish buying firms for any sustainability‐related grievances at their suppliers, even in remote locations. This study investigates how the notion of country sustainability risk can inform sustainable supply chain management, in particular with respect to sustainability risk assessment at the individual supplier level. Drawing on institutional theory, we provide insights surrounding the emergence of environmental, social, and governance‐related country‐level sustainability risks and show their implications for and application in sustainable supply chain management. The study employs a design science methodology, based on cooperation with a multidivisional German technology firm, to develop a supply chain sustainability risk (SCSR) map as technological solution design. This article contributes to the study of SCSR by reconciling the scholarly SCSR discourse with the buying firms’ pursuit of efficiency. Moreover, it elucidates the augmentation of a research agenda through a design science approach. In practical terms, the technological solution design can directly inform managers about SCSR at the country level and serves as a decision basis for the management of individual suppliers.     

基于RFID技术的供应链管理项目价值评估

RFID技术在供应链管理中的应用已成为近年来的研究热点,基于RFID技术的供应链管理项目的价值评估由此也成为企业决策者关注的焦点。在介绍RFID技术的基础上,阐述了RFID技术在供应链管理中应用的收益、成本及风险,并对基于RFID技术的供应链管理项目评估方法的选择提出了建议,指出了评估中应注意的问题。     

基于委托——代理理论的供应链质量契约决策研究

有效的质量管理是确保供应链稳定运行重要前提,论文对供应链中企业所面临的质量风险进行了探讨,并基于委托—代理理论建立了供应链质量契约决策模型,在该模型中通过对不同情形下采购者所面临质量风险进行分析,确定了与之相适应的供应链质量契约类型。利用该决策模型,供应链管理者可根据自身的运营环境识别并分析供应链中的质量风险,并建立有效的供应链质量契约。     

The Struggle is Real: Insights from a Supply Chain Blockchain Case

Despite the anticipated benefits and the numerous announcements of pilot cases, we have seen very few successful implementations of blockchain technology (BCT) solutions in supply chains. Little is empirically known about the obstacles to blockchain adoption, particularly in a supply chain's interorganizational setting. In supply chains, blockchains' benefits, for example, BCT‐based tracking and tracing, are dependent on a critical mass of supply chain actors adopting the technology. While previous research has mainly been conceptual and has lacked both theory and empirical data, we propose a theory‐based model for interorganizational adoption of BCT. We use the proposed model to analyze a unique in‐depth revelatory case study. Our case study confirms previous conceptual work and reveals a paradox as well as several tensions between drivers for and against (positive and negative determining factors, respectively) of BCT adoption that must be managed in an interorganizational setting. In this vertical context, the adoption and integration decision of one supply chain actor recursively affects the adoption and integration decisions of the other supply chain actors. This paper contributes midrange theory on BCT in supply chain management (SCM), future research directions, and managerial insights on BCT adoption in supply chains.     

Understanding Managers’ Reactions to Blockchain Technologies in the Supply Chain: The Reliable and Unbiased Software Agent

Organizations investing in supply chain information systems struggle to ensure successful adoption and implementation. Projects fail because of technical caveats, inability to meet business needs, and poor management of implementation. Implementation of blockchain technologies across a network of supply chain partners is more complex than internally focused technologies. It is necessary for partner firms to implement, contribute, and share information, and employees to actively use the capabilities of the technology to realize potential. Blockchain technologies can substitute for traditional interfirm intermediaries acting as an unbiased software agent embedded in the supply chain network. Understanding managers’ perceptions of and willingness to use blockchain technologies is crucial for successful implementation. Integrating design theory with classic diffusion processes, we conducted a scenario‐based role‐playing experiment with industry professionals to examine managers’ perceptions of blockchain technologies and willingness to use. We find that trustworthiness with regard to competence and perceived distributive justice is the focal drivers of managers’ willingness to use the technology. Additionally, both risk and interactional justice are not drivers of willingness to use blockchain technology despite significant claims to that effect. We provide implications for how managers can leverage these drivers to influence supply chain partners’ willingness to use the technology.     

供应链管理研究的若干问题

通过对供应链管理研究成果的回顾,揭示出供应链管理研究中的若干问题,在此基础上提出自己的认识。就现在所处的国际环境,对目前供应链管理的一些热点问题,如库存管理、物流系统规划、战略伙伴关系管理、绿色供应链、基于电子商务的供应链、供应链建模方法、信息支持技术及供应链绩效评估等,把它们分成三类来对其发展现状进行探讨。     

Supply Chain Risk Management Approaches Under Different Conditions of Risk

A recent Deloitte study of 600 Supply Chain and C‐Level executives revealed that 45% felt that their supply chain risk management programs were only somewhat effective or not effective at all, while a mere 33% used risk management approaches to proactively and strategically manage supply chain risk based on conditions in their operating environment. Using a two‐method approach, the research summarized in this paper investigates the effectiveness of different supply chain risk management approaches by examining how performance varies when these approaches are applied under different risk conditions. The results counter prevailing knowledge regarding the appropriate use of such widely acknowledged risk management approaches as postponement and speculation, and highlight the dangers of functionally isolated decision making. The results lend credence to increasing calls for interdisciplinary research to address broad‐based supply and demand chain problems, and support the need to utilize performance metrics such as net profit to accurately assess supply chain decisions.     

Distributed product knowledge service: model and system framework

Conventional business models focus on providing end products and services regardless of product- or service-related knowledge. Such models are unable to meet customer requirements in a knowledge economy. Therefore, to effectively capture, accumulate, store, and apply knowledge to provide product knowledge service to customers is central to enterprise success. This study has the following three objectives: (i) to propose a novel product knowledge service model based on the product lifecycle and its supply chain, (ii) to design a system framework for product knowledge service, and (iii) to implement the proposed system. The product knowledge service model can be seen as a product knowledge supplier chain based on the integration of the product lifecycle and its supply chain. Based on the knowledge management cycle, software agent technology, and service-oriented architecture, the agent-based knowledge service-oriented system framework is designed to reflect the distributed, flexible, and hierarchical characteristics of the product knowledge service model. Finally, the proposed agent-based knowledge service-oriented system framework is developed and implemented using Unified Modelling Language and Java programming language with the Java Agent Development Framework.     

基于知识管理框架的军事供应链综合集成研讨厅体系研究

与信息化战争相对应的军事后勤体系必然是军事供应链理论。而在信息经济和知识军事时代,军事后勤领域也呼唤“知识管理革命”。因此,将知识管理系统导入军事供应链系统,研究其新的特点和规律是非常有必要的。构建了军事供应链的知识管理链模型、军事供应链网络结构模型以及军事供应链知识集成三层结构模型,并用综合集成研讨厅体系来分析军事供应链知识管理复杂系统。