物流产业集群创新网络结构对创新绩效的影响分析——以知识流动水平为中介变量

以80家物流企业为对象,获取大量的样本数据,运用层次回归分析验证物流产业集群创新网络结构对创新绩效的影响。研究结果表明:物流产业集群网络中心度、网络密度、网络联系强度对创新绩效有显著的正向影响;网络规模对创新绩效的正向影响不显著。知识流动水平在物流产业集群创新网络结构对创新绩效的影响中起着部分中介效应。     

知识网络结构特性对知识流动作用分析

知识主体间相互联系、相互作用构成知识网络,知识在网络中流动,网络结构对知识流动的水平、效率和范围都有重要影响。网络结构从微观层面的节点维度和宏观层面的整体维度两个层次上影响知识流动。将知识网络结构特性对知识流动的作用做深入分析,对构建和动态演化知识网络的过程中改善网络结构,提高网络内知识流动的效率有重要意义。     

知识网络结构特性对知识流动作用分析

知识主体间相互联系、相互作用构成知识网络,知识在网络中流动,网络结构对知识流动的水平、效率和范围都有重要影响。网络结构从微观层面的节点维度和宏观层面的整体维度两个层次上影响知识流动。将知识网络结构特性对知识流动的作用做深入分析,对构建和动态演化知识网络的过程中改善网络结构,提高网络内知识流动的效率有重要意义。     

基于复杂组织内个体差异的隐性知识传播模型研究

隐性知识是企业存亡、取得竞争优势的关键性资源。在组织内,不仅宏观的网络结构会影响隐性知识的传播,而且微观层面的个体差异也会对其有很大的影响。组织管理者应通过提高员工个体的知识转移能力、知识吸收能力以及个体间的信任度来促进隐性知识的高效传播,提高组织的核心竞争力。     

农业产业集群企业绩效影响机制研究——以湖南省环洞庭湖地区为例

针对影响农业产业集群企业绩效的因素、确定一个理论模型,是研究农业产业集群企业绩效的有效思维方式。本文以湖南省环洞庭湖地区为例,采用模型构建、问卷调研和结构方程分析的方式,对关乎农业产业集群企业绩效的影响机理进行了实证研究。其结果是:企业网络结构的联系强度、互惠性和中心度对企业的资源获取能力存在显著的正向影响;集群网络结构的关系强度、关系质量、网络开放度对企业的资源获取能力存在显著的正向影响;资源获取能力对企业绩效存在显著的正向影响。并且,资源获取能力在企业和集群网络结构对企业绩效的作用中存在显著的中介影响作用;资源整合能力在资源获取能力对企业绩效的作用中存在显著的中介影响作用。     

人力资源管理对组织绩效的影响——基于知识管理的视角

知识经济时代,知识成为企业发展的关键生产要素。对知识进行有效的管理,能够增强企业的应变和创新能力,提高组织绩效。人是知识的生产者和使用者,基于知识管理的视角展开组织人力资源管理,对于企业提高组织绩效具有重要意义。论文首先总结了目前人力资源管理与组织绩效之间的中介变量的研究现状,进而从人力资源管理对知识管理的作用以及知识管理对组织绩效的贡献两方面,最后探讨了知识管理对于人力资源管理对组织绩效的调节作用。     

文化创意企业团队异质性对团队绩效影响机理研究——基于团队知识共享的视角

异质性团队因其良好的互补性,成为文化创意企业重要的工作单元.基于文献研究和实际调研,本文从团队知识共享的视角构建了团队异质性与团队绩效的理论模型.利用结构方程,对来自130个文化创意团队的数据进行分析,结果表明:团队异质性三个维度对团队知识共享和团队绩效的影响中,社会分类异质性与价值观异质性均产生显著负向作用,信息异质性则是显著正向作用;知识共享对团队绩效的提升有显著正向作用,在社会分类异质性与任务绩效、信息异质性与任务绩效间起部分中介作用,在团队异质性与创新绩效间起到完全中介作用;知识共享在社会分类异质性与成员满意度、信息异质性与成员满意度间起到了完全的中介作用,而在价值观异质性与成员满意度间只产生了部分中介作用.最后,根据研究结果,提出了相关管理建议.     

制造企业跨界知识搜寻对创新绩效的影响——一个被调节的双重中介模型

制造业对中国经济未来发展日益重要。跨界融合背景下,研究中国制造企业的跨界知识搜寻如何影响企业创新绩效提升,深具现实意义和理论价值。以208家中国制造企业为样本,从双元创新视角,运用相关分析、多元线性回归和bootstrap方法进行实证分析,着重研究跨界知识搜寻促进企业创新绩效提升的内在机理问题。研究表明:跨界知识搜寻对企业创新绩效具有显著正向影响;对突破式和渐进式两种创新模式均具有显著正向影响;突破式和渐进式创新对跨界知识搜寻与创新绩效间关系具有双重中介效应,其中,突破式创新的中介效应更加显著;同时,吸收能力对跨界知识搜寻与两种创新模式间关系具有正向调节作用,两种创新模式的中介效应亦受到吸收能力的调节。以上结论对厘清跨界知识搜寻,促进创新绩效提升的内在机理具有以下启示:中国制造企业需要加大跨界知识搜寻的广度和深度,提高创新绩效;需要选择适宜自身资源和知识搜寻能力的创新模式,以促进创新绩效提升;同时,需要特别关注吸收能力对以上过程的影响。     

基于知识密集型企业特征的组织绩效提升研究

知识密集型企业面临越来越激烈的竞争,如何提高其绩效水平,促进持续发展成为很重要的课题.本文从分析知识密集型企业特征入手,建立了知识密集型企业组织绩效提升模型,对知识密集型型企业的绩效管理研究具有积极作用.     

知识共享还是知识留存?——企业研发人员管理激励的新问题及其破解

知识共享有助于形成企业组织的知识资本,知识留存有助于激发研发人员个体工作的积极性,二者都是企业知识管理的重要内容。选择实行哪种方式,主要是看何者能给企业与研发人员个体带来的收益更大。为了进行知识共享,企业应对短期收益实行基于团队绩效的薪酬回报安排;为了利用知识留存促进个体间的竞争,企业应对长期收益实行基于个体知识技能的股权或期权等产权安排。     

Creating a climate for inter-organizational networking through people management

The innovation output and competitiveness of firms increasingly rely on the ability to build and use inter-organizational networks. Previous studies on stimulating inter-organizational networking have largely ignored a critical factor: people management. Therefore, there is a need to identify people management practices that create a climate for inter-organizational networking. In this paper, we first analyze the literature for factors that affect networking behavior. Then, we proceed to identify the key people management practices we expect will affect these factors and will, thus, positively influence employee networking behavior. According to theory and research, the most effective people management practices for creating a climate conducive to inter-organizational networking are: (1) recruitment and selection; (2) training and development; (3) rewards and recognition; (4) supervisory support; (5) rules regarding knowledge disclosure; (6) time pressure; and (7) collaborative programs and projects. A system of mutually reinforcing people management practices will be more effective than the sum of single practices. Therefore, managers should adopt a coherent and consistent system of people management for inter-organizational networking.     

跨界搜寻策略、知识异质度与企业技术创新绩效

以我国106家高科技企业为研究样本,探讨跨界搜寻广度、深度与平衡对企业技术创新绩效的影响,以及内外部知识异质度在其中起到的中介作用。结果表明：跨界搜寻广度、深度与企业技术创新绩效之间存在倒U形关系,而跨界搜寻平衡正向影响企业技术创新绩效,内外部知识异质度在跨界搜寻策略与企业技术创新绩效关系中起到中介作用。     

产业集群创新网络特征与知识创新绩效关系研究

文章从集群网络的视角分析企业知识创新绩效的影响因素,并将集群企业知识创新绩效形成的过程机制可以分解为三个关键问题:集群创新网络特征分析,集群企业创新网络特征对企业从创新网络获取知识的影响分析,以及集群企业创新网络特征、知识获取和知识创新绩效间的作用机理分析。最后,通过构建集群创新网络—知识获取—知识创新绩效的综合概念模型,揭示产业集群创新网络特征与企业知识创新绩效之间的关系。     

基于体验视角的酒店企业知识创新研究

酒店企业所提供的服务好坏主要体现在是否能够带给顾客真正的体验价值,这就决定了其服务知识创新必须从顾客体验的视角来进行,才能不断提升服务品质。基于这一视角,酒店企业可以在对顾客服务中遵循知识创新的SRO-ECI过程,包括暗默知识的共同化(S)、关联化(R)、吸收化(O)、表出化(E)以及形式知识的连接化(C)和内化(I)过程。因此,以不断提升顾客体验价值为目标,遵循SRO-ECI知识创新过程来进行酒店服务知识创新,最终会促使酒店企业取得较高的经营绩效。     

Exploring the effect of buyer engagement on green product innovation: Empirical evidence from manufacturers

In this study, we are interested in how export firms organize knowledge management and increase product innovation performance. Prior studies have concluded that knowledge transfer from external actors leads to operational performance outcomes; others have questioned the positive influence of buyer-driven knowledge transfer activities on innovation performance. Drawing on absorptive capacity, we aim to offer a better understanding, how export firms as recipients of knowledge resources, organize their internal capabilities in order to realize firm-level product innovation. This empirical study examines the interplay of buyer-driven knowledge activities, resource acquisition and combining, and product innovation outcomes in the context of Pakistani export firms. Drawing on survey data from 239 export-manufacturing firms, we test hypotheses using structural equation modeling. Our findings show that buyer-driven knowledge transfer activities play a crucial role in enhancing export firms in absorbing and combining resources that lead to product innovation. The pragmatic suggestion of the research suggests that managers look closely at developing a culture of involvement with their buyers that promotes the development of knowledge resources. The results of this study have research, policy, and managerial implications.     

Environmental Requirements,Knowledge Sharing and Green Innovation: Empirical Evidence from the Electronics Industry in China

Building on the Porter hypothesis, which posits that regulatory stringency triggers innovation and thereby allows firms to achieve the dual purpose of environment protection and enhanced business performance, the present research develops an integrative model that explores the determinants of green innovation with a focus being placed on knowledge sharing. Data were collected from 203 green innovation project leaders from electronics manufacturers operating in China. The results indicate that knowledge sharing mediates the relationship between green requirements and new green product success as well as that between green requirements and green product and process innovations. Interestingly, the empirical analysis rejects the hypothesized positive influence of green requirements on green product and process innovations as well as that on new green product success, while confirming that there exists a direct and positive association between green requirements and knowledge sharing. The direct positive impact of knowledge sharing is the strongest on green process innovation. This study provides a theoretical basis for investigating the possible determinants in the causal links between green requirements and green innovation success and establishes that knowledge sharing and green process innovation may be the points where leverage can be applied to best secure innovation success. Implications of the findings on environmental policy and law design are also discussed to see how the regulatory role of the government can be better positioned to facilitate compliance and innovation. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

基于知识学习的企业技术创新能力指标体系设计

技术创新过程知识的学习可以企业为边界分为两种方式:外部学习、内部学习(个体学习与团队学习)。知识学习的环境(基础环境、组织环境)、内部学习、外部学习都会对企业技术创新能力产生影响,基于知识学习的指标体系设计给企业技术创新能力评价提供了新方法。     

供应链环境下基于案例推理的知识共享框架研究

供应链管理（SCM）的核心是处于供应链各个环节的组炽机构之间的协同和一体化运作．随着供应链各个环节协同的不断深入，越来越迫切需要实现跨部门或跨组织的知识共享，从而更好地为供应链一体化协调运行提供知识支持服务。本文结合供应链条件下的知识共享问题．提出了一种基于案例推理（CBR）的供应链知识共享框架。     

External cooperation and entrepreneurial orientation in industrial clusters

ABSTRACT

The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between external cooperation and entrepreneurial orientation (EO). This relationship is explored in cluster environment, wherein entrepreneurial organizations compete and cooperate simultaneously to pursue opportunities. The following hypothesis is tested: External cooperation is positively correlated with entrepreneurial orientation. The hypothesis is tested with a correlation analysis on a sample of 77 small-sized enterprises operating in the Malopolska region in Poland, wherein several clusters are active. Additionally, the regression analysis is conducted to examine the associations between inter-organizational cooperation and EO dimensions. The findings confirm that external cooperation is positively correlated with EO. This observation is confronted with a pro-competitive approach that is a constitutional element of the entrepreneurship concept. Moreover, the findings show that the correlation between external cooperation and a firm’s performance is stronger than between some other EO dimensions and performance. Additionally, the findings show the important role of relationships between organizations and their clients. In the paper, several remarks for development of the theory are discussed, including the need for incorporating inter-organizational cooperation into a set of entrepreneurial traits and reflecting it in entrepreneurial orientation scales. The findings confirm the importance of that direction of theory development that focuses on inter-organizational collaboration in the context of entrepreneurship.     

Knowledge sharing,knowledge leaking and relative innovation performance: An empirical study

External knowledge sharing and knowledge leakage often pose a strategic dilemma when firms conduct innovation activities. In this study, we focus on the positive and negative effects of this phenomenon. In particular, we empirically examine the effects of a firm׳s external knowledge sharing on its relative innovation performance under the contingencies of accidental and intentional leakage of business-critical knowledge. Results based on a survey of 150 Finnish technology-intensive firms show that external knowledge sharing has a positive effect on innovation performance, but high levels of accidental and intentional knowledge leakage by a firm׳s employees negatively moderate this relationship. These results contribute to the understanding of the potentially positive and negative issues related to external knowledge sharing and knowledge leakage, which have thus far remained empirically under-researched.