多组多播集中式大规模MIMO系统的安全性能分析

分析了主动攻击下的多组多播集中式大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)系统的安全性能。基于上行导频训练估计的信道状态信息，系统采用功率限制下的共轭波束成形方案实现下行多播传输。通过分析合法用户安全速率的下界和窃听者信息速率的上界，得到了系统安全速率下界的闭合表达式。进一步，推导出基站天线数趋于无穷大情况下此安全传输系统能获取的极限安全速率。实验仿真验证了所得结果的正确性。     

非频率选择性衰落信道下捕获性能的分析

对基于数字匹配滤波器(DMF)捕获系统在非频率选择性衰落信道下的捕获性能进行了深入讨论，利用状态转移图推导出单次驻留判决方式时平均捕获时间的表达式。对平坦慢衰落信道和快衰落信道下的平均捕获时间进行了数字分析，得出的主要结论是：无论信道是否存在衰落，基于DMF的捕获系统都具有很快的捕获速度；基于DMF的捕获系统在衰落信道下的捕获性能明显要比非衰落信道差；衰落速度越快，平均捕获时间就越长，系统的捕获性能就越差。因此当信道存在非频率选择性衰落时，可以在接收端采用分集接收(比如空间分集)来改善系统的捕获性能。     

多波束移动卫星系统的自适应开环预编码方法

对于卫星移动通信系统,由于卫星与地面终端之间的相对运动以及星地间传输延迟,传统的基于理想信道信息的预编码方法是不适用的。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于开环信道估计的预编码方法。卫星端利用开环获取的部分信道信息实现多波束联合预编码,并导出了系统传输速率的闭合解析表达式。此外,为了克服强干扰环境下多波束预编码系统性能恶化问题,提出了一种自适应预编码传输方法。卫星发射机依据开环获得的慢时变用户位置信道信息和信道统计量信息,自适应地选择预编码方法或传统频率复用方法,实现最优的系统性能。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与传统的干扰抑制方法相比,所提方法能实现更优的系统性能,同时也克服了传统预编码方法的局限性。     

JTRAS/OSTBC系统在莱斯信道下的性能分析

在莱斯衰落信道下,研究了使用联合发射/接收天线选择(JTRAS)和正交空时分组码(OSTBC)的多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的平均符号误码率(ASEP)性能。基于标量加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道的方法,推导出了分别使用频移键控调制(FSK)和脉冲幅度调制(PAM)的ASEP性能的精确闭合表达式。数值仿真结果与理论分析结果相吻合,验证了分析结果的正确性。仿真结果表明：随着发射天线或接收天线数的增加,JTRAS/OSTBC系统的ASEP性能得到了很好的改善,当使用2FSK调制,信噪比为8 dB时,(4,4;2)系统的误码率是1×10-2,(6,6;6)系统的误码率是2×10-4;莱斯因子对JTRAS/OSTBC系统的ASEP性能有显著影响,当使用2FSK调制,信噪比为10 dB时,在莱斯因子为0时,(4,4;4)系统的误码率是7×10-4;在莱斯因子为4时,(4,4;4)系统的误码率是1.5×10-4;在莱斯因子为100时,(4,4;4)系统的误码率是8×10-5。     

功率约束下的星地协作网络中断概率分析

针对星地协作网络，考虑中继节点转发卫星节点信号时会受发射功率和干扰功率约束，提出了一种基于中继节点与目的节点间链路最大信噪比准则来选择中继节点的放大转发部分中继选择策略。在卫星链路遭受阴影莱斯衰落和地面链路遭受瑞利衰落情况下，推导出系统中断概率下界的闭合表达式。仿真结果表明了理论分析的正确性，并展示了不同阴影莱斯信道参数、不同中继数目、不同功率约束对中断概率的影响。     

Nakagami-m衰落信道下差分跳频接收机性能分析

目前差分跳频系统的性能研究主要集中在无衰落信道和Rayleigh衰落信道,但短波信 道是一种典型的多径衰落信道,采用Nakagami-m信道衰落模型能够更好地描述短波信道 的特 性。研究了Nakagami-m衰落信道下序列检测线性合并差分跳频接收机的误符号性能,给 出了 误符号率的闭式表达式,并证明了在m=1时所得结果与已有的瑞利衰落信道下接收机性 能研 究结果的一致性。仿真结果表明：当信道衰落程度逐渐降低时,差分跳频接收机误符号性能 逐渐提高,并最终达到无衰落AWGN信道下的误符号性能。     

码分多址系统中多速率方案的分析和比较

本文讨论了直接序列－码分多址（ＤＳ－ＣＤＭＡ）系统中的几种多速率方案，分别分析了它们在加性白高斯噪声和多径瑞利衰落条件下的性能。对这几种方案在瑞利衰落信道下的性能做了仿真，结果表明，多扩频增益方案与多信道方案性能接近，多调制方案在信息速率较高时，性能不如其它方案。     

多用户分集下MIMO系统的中断眭能分析

本文主要介绍多用户分集下MIMO系统的中断概率，利用在正交空时分组编码（OSTBC）系统中，通过简单的线性处理，可以最大似然解码，OSTBC系统能很好的把多输入多输出信道转化为单输入单输出信道。通过分析正交空时分组编码的中断性能，得出了中断概率的具体表达式。最后进行仿真，其结果与理论分析一致。     

时变信道下ADF协作车载通信误码率分析

智能车载协作系统中车辆快速移动使得无线通信信道具有时变特性，为有效评估系统的误码性能，给出了符合车载时变信道的一阶自回归（AR1）模型，提出了一种基于AR1模型的自适应解码转发（ADF）协作误码率分析方法。该方法通过AR1模型的多普勒频偏相关系数来刻画时变信道特性,根据中继译码结果自适应选择是否协作转发，提升了智能交通系统的可靠性。此外，利用矩生成函数（MGF）推导出ADF协作下多进制正交幅度调制（M-QAM）信号误码率封闭表达式，并分析了车载移动速度和信道状态信息(CSI)估计精度对误码性能的影响。数值仿真结果表明，车载系统能通过增加CSI估计精度，有效地减少车载快速移动引起的误码平顶值。该方法相对于放大转发（AF）协作通信方式，平均误码性能提高约8.7 dB。     

多天线频谱共享认知网络保密中断概率分析

针对单输入多输出认知无线电网络，研究了瑞利衰落信道下采用最大比合并时保密中断性能。在所研究的系统中，次用户发射机发送机密信息给另一个次用户接收机，次用户接收机配备多个天线并且采用最大比例合并多个接收信号。同时，拥有多个天线窃听者也采用最大比合并方案偷听次用户发射机和次用户接收机之间传送的信息。频谱共享下次用户发射机工作时必须保证主用户的服务质量。推导了保密中断概率的精确表达式，分析了系统保密中断概率渐近性能。仿真结果验证了分析的正确性。     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."     

Slowdown Trade Surplus Growth

According to Ma Kai＇s economic planning report submitted to the NPC session on March 5th,（Ma Kai is the Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission）,the government has listed the slowdown in trade surplus growth and the steady expansion of external investment as major tasks for 2008.     

Ouyang Riping： A Hero Besides Entrepreneur

A bout fifty years ago. a baby＇s cry broke the sky of quietness, in a small and beautiful town of Hunan province, which surroundcd by green hills and clear water. Though his .birth brought his family great happiness and hope just as any new life, nobody knew that the little boy would get great achievement when he grow up. even start his business oversea, and earn international honor. Let＇s share with you the entrepreneur Ouyang Riping＇s story, which may insights thcsc people who want to succeed and complete oneself in favorite condition or adversity rather leave things to so-called fate.     

Belarus, A Chinese Fort in Europe

＂In recent years, we＇ve found increasing interest from Chinese investors in the Belarus economy. Please let China know, Belarus is always ready to be a true friend to China. We have built a fort in Europe for China,＂ the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko told Zhou Xiaochuan, President of the Bank of China, during his visit to the capital of Minsk, on January 8th, he expressed his high praise and firm confidence in the development of Sino-Belarusian relations.     

What＇s Behind Spring Festival？

Similar to what the Christmas Day means for the westerners,the Spring Festival is the most important celebration for Chinese people.This big event according to Chinese traditional lunar calendar relaxes and pleases the whole country as the happiest gathering time of the year.National-wide crusade for going back home,too-difficult-to-get train tickets,generous family-going-out shopping,Miaohui laundering,New Year Eve reunion dinner,visiting friends and relatives,watching annual TV gala......each piece of clue reminds us of the smell of Chinese Spring Festival.     

KEY WDRDS for Foreign Investment in China

FDI(Foreign Direct Investment),a component of a country's national financlal accounts,is investment of foreign assets into domestic structures,equipment,and organizations.It does not include foreign investment into the stock markets,concession and subcontract.FDI iS thought to be more useful to a country than investments in the equity of its companies because equity investments are potentially "hot money"which can leave at the first sign of trouble,whereas FDI is durable and generally useful whether things go well or badly.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.