中国财务会计概念框架的制定问题探讨

文章首先分析了中国制定财务会计概念框架的迫切性,提倡中国财务会计概念框架的制定应该遵循继承与发展的基本思路,广泛借鉴国外的先进经验,并勾勒了我国财务会计概念框架的基本内容,着力探讨了我国制定财务会计概念框架需要着力分析的一些关键问题如会计目标、会计信息的相关性与可靠性等。     

中国财务会计概念框架研究综述

财务会计概念框架的研究是财务会计理论研究的核心和热点。本文从建立财务会计概念框架的必要性、财务会计概念框架的法律地位、构建财务会计概念框架的原则、财务会计概念框架的构建起点和内容以及财务会计概念框架与基本准则的关系六个方面对现有文献加以综述。     

浅谈我国财务会计概念框架的构建

财务会计概念框架对会计准则的制定有着重要的指导性作用。文章通过对新会计准则的基本准则进行了分析,就如何构建我国的财务会计概念框架作了探讨。在会计国际化的今天,尽快建立我国的财务会计概念框架已是大势所趋。为了适应客观经济环境的发展变化,会计理论界的专家和学者极力呼吁应构建一个既符合我国国情又与国际财务会计趋同的中国财务会计概念框架。     

基于财务会计概念框架的关联分析

文章基于财务会计概念框架的进展,分别论述了财务会计概念框架与基本准则、财务会计理论、会计研究方法之间的关系.阐述了财务会计概念框架法律地位模式及其选择.并提出从我国基本准则迈向财务会计概念框架的相关建议.     

关于我国财务会计概念框架构建的探析

本文对构建财务会计概念框架的必要№进行了深入探析,提出了在构建财务会计概念框架时需要注意的问题。目的是证明我国完全有必要构建财务会计概念框架,以适应形式的发展和财务会计的要求。     

关于我国财务会计概念框架构建的探析

本文对构建财务会计概念框架的必要性进行了深入探析,提出了在构建财务会计概念框架时需要注意的问题。目的是证明我国完全有必要构建财务会计概念框架,以适应形式的发展和财务会计的要求。     

我国财务会计概念框架的构建

我国迄今为止真正意义上的财务会计概念框架尚未建立,修订后的《企业会计准则——基本准则》虽然具有财务会计概念框架的雏形,但将其作为我国的财务会计概念框架还不成熟。本文将其与财务会计概念框架进行了比较分析,并在此基础上提出了构建我国财务会计概念框架的总体设想。     

关于财务会计概念框架变革的理论探讨

财务会计概念框架是财务会计理论最基本核心内容之一,它用于指导财务会计准则的制定及修订,确保财务会计准则的高质量。本文在对美英财务会计概念框架之变革作些简要介绍的基础上,对我国财务会计概念框架变革过程中存在的问题进行了理论探讨,并对财务会计概念框架普遍存在的某些误解加以澄清。     

试论我国财务会计概念框架的构建

本文从财务会计概念框架的内涵与功用出发，在比较IASB与FASB关于财务会计概念框架主要内容的基础上，分析了它们的不足，同时指出《企业会计准则一基本准则》作为我国目前的财务会计概念框架的替代，它所具有的中国特色及其存在的潜在缺陷。本文提倡会计《基本准则》与财务会计概念框架的“并存论”，建议在现有的会计《基本准则》的体系上构建我国的财务会计概念框架，并藉此提出了构建概念框架的相关思路。     

我国财务会计概念框架的新启示——以FASB与IASB概念框架联合项目为背景的探讨

资本市场的全球化使得在世界范围内制定能够指导通用会计准则的财务会计概念框架已迫在眉睫。文章结合FASB与I-ASB概念框架联合项目的最新进程,对我国财务会计概念框架研究的现状和存在的问题进行探讨,提出构建我国财务会计概念框架的具体设想及探索性的建议。     

通过业财融合优化企业绩效考核的研究

随着国家经济的发展由高增速发展向高质量发展转变,如何运用合适的绩效管理方法激发全员活力是每一个企业需要探讨、研究的问题。论文通过梳理CF公司绩效考核体系的现状和存在的问题,剖析了绩效考核体系不完善对公司发展的影响。希望通过对CF公司绩效考核体系改革的总体方向、思路及实践运用的探讨,能够让读者对企业的绩效考核体系有一个全新的认识。     

Stochastic volatility model under a discrete mixture-of-normal specification

This paper investigates the properties of a linearized stochastic volatility (SV) model originally from Harvey et al. (Rev Econ Stud 61:247–264, 1994) under an extended flexible specification (discrete mixtures of normal). General closed form expressions for the moment conditions are derived. We show that our proposed model captures various tail behavior in a more flexible way than the Gaussian SV model, and it can accommodate certain correlation structure between the two innovations. Rather than using likelihood-based estimation methods via MCMC, we use an alternative procedure based on the characteristic function (CF). We derive analytical expressions for the joint CF and present our estimator as the minimizer of the weighted integrated mean-squared distance between the joint CF and its empirical counterpart (ECF). We complete the paper with an empirical application of our model to three stock indices, including S&P 500, Dow Jones 30 Industrial Average index and Nasdaq Composite index. The proposed model captures the dynamics of the absolute returns well and presents some consistent and supportive evidence for the Taylor effect and Machina effect.     

Crowdfunding as a tool to support sustainability‐oriented initiatives: Preliminary insights into the role of product/service attributes

A common goal of current research seems to uncover whether crowdfunding (CF) could be considered an effective way to support sustainability‐oriented initiatives in securing funding, due to diverging results emerging from literature. We claim that the objective of proving whether CF may benefit sustainability‐oriented initiatives could be misplaced; rather, we deem more fruitful to understand how critical are some attributes of products/services pursued within CF campaigns to benefiting sustainability‐oriented initiatives and increasing their odds of success in CF. We focus on food‐related projects as in this sector, sustainability issues apply more than to any other human activities and construct a unique sample of food CF campaigns launched and ended in the European Economic Area countries on the world's most popular reward‐based CF platform, that is, Kickstarter. We identify campaigns with a sustainability orientation and perform an in‐depth qualitative analysis, which allows us to classify them into meaningful clusters and subclusters. Our research suggests that the emphasis on egoistic/self‐centered product attributes, rather than on altruistic/society‐centered attributes, is generally more crucial to facilitate CF support to sustainability‐oriented projects. However, the emphasis on altruistic/society‐centered attributes emerges to be more beneficial for initiatives specifically supporting local products. Our results also suggest that reward‐based CF is not suitable for sustainability‐oriented projects targeting disadvantaged individuals/groups. These results offer both theoretical and empirical contributions to the literature as well as practical implications.     

Toward a circular economy: Understanding consumers' moral stance on corporations' and individuals' responsibilities in creating a circular fashion economy

For long, the fashion industry has adopted the linear economy's “take-make-use-throwaway” system, an approach that has adverse side effects, such as economic loss, environmental destruction, and threats to human society. To address these adverse consequences from fashion's linear system, governments and business leaders are advocating the societal need for a shift from the linear economy to the circular economy, which endorses the “take-make-use-reuse” system. Despite the growing demand for changing to a circular economy in the fashion business (circular fashion [CF]), two critical issues remain understudied in the current literature. First, although academic research on CF has increased in the past 5 years, the lack of scalable CF research has hindered the industry's ability to increase its adoption of a truly circular economy. Second, although the fashion industry faces complex challenges in instituting CF in that just one supply chain member's (a fashion retailer's) commitment is not sufficient to create a truly CF without the involvement of others (consumers), there is yet no empirical research that investigates whether consumers morally support the idea of a CF and feel obliged to take part in fashion businesses' CF offerings. Thus, we investigate whether and how morally grounded traits—corporate moral responsibility (H1+), consumer moral responsibility (H2+), their interaction effect (H3), and corporate hypocrisy (H4−)—influence consumers' attitudes and engagement (H5+) toward fashion corporations' CF offerings. Our empirical evidence, using a U.S. consumer survey dataset of 351 responses, shows that all of these hypotheses are supported. The results provide important theoretical and managerial implications.     

我国财务会计概念框架构建起点管见

笔者认为,会计首先是环境的产物,其次才是一个人造的“信息系统”。会计目标受制于会计环境,会计环境是会计理论问题的主要矛盾,决定了会计活动的主要方面。本文将会计环境作为我国CF的逻辑起点,认为以会计目标为起点的CF,在理论上具有更广泛的适应性。     

The formation and interplay of social capital in crowdfunded social ventures

The multi-levelled processes taking place in Crowdfunding (CF), when tapping a large heterogeneous crowd for resources, and the often fundamentally different intentions of individual crowd members in the case of highly desirable social ventures with little prospect for economic gains, may lead to a different logic and approach to how entrepreneurship develops. Using this under-institutionalized sphere as both, context and subject, the author seeks evidence and a new understanding of entrepreneurial routes by using the sociological perspectives of Bourdieus' four forms of capital as a lens on 36 cases of social ventures. In the cases, opportunity recognition, formation and exploitation could not be distinguished as separate processes. CF and sourcing help form the actual opportunity and disperse information at the same time. In addition, the ‘nexus’ of opportunity and entrepreneur is breached in CF of social causes through the constant exchange of ideas with the crowd, leading to norm-value pairs between the funders and the entrepreneurs. Issues of identification and control are thus not based upon any formal relationship but based on perceived legitimization and offered democratic participation leading to the transformation of social capital (SC) into economic capital (EC). Success is based upon the SC of the entrepreneurial teams, yet the actual resource exchange and transformation into EC is highly moderated by cultural and symbolic capital that is being built up through the process.     

A CLOSER LOOK AT VALUE PREMIUM: LITERATURE REVIEW AND SYNTHESIS

This paper provides a systematic review of value premium literature that examines the performance difference between value and growth stocks and the possible reasons for it. We compare and synthesize the results from the different regional stock markets and different sample periods. The literature is categorized according to stock selection criteria that are based on either individual valuation ratios, such as E/P, B/P, D/P, S/P, CF/P, and enterprise value-based multiples, or composite value criteria that aim to capture more than one dimension of relative value simultaneously or combine them with other classification criteria. We also compare the efficacy of various selection criteria to each other and synthesize the literature on the explanations for the value anomalies. The overall evidence shows that the best criterion varies over time and across the markets. The relative efficacy of different valuation criteria also seems to depend on numerous methodological choices. Recent studies have given mild evidence that combining traditional valuation ratios either with each other or with some financial statement variables could at least in some cases enhance the value premium, although very few studies have provided transparent comparisons between the results based on individual valuation ratios and those based on composite value criteria.     

Optimal Design Approach to GMM Estimation of Parameters Based on Empirical Transforms

Parameter estimation based on the generalized method of moments (GMM) is proposed. The proposed method employs a distance between an empirical and the corresponding theoretical transform. Estimation by the empirical characteristic function (CF) is a typical example, but alternative empirical transforms are also employed, such as the empirical Laplace transform when dealing with non‐negative random variables. D‐optimal designs are discussed, whereby the arguments of the empirical transform are chosen by maximizing the determinant of the asymptotic Fisher information matrix for the resulting estimators. The methods are applied to some parametric models for which classical inference is complicated.     

江西省物流业与制造业联动发展关系研究

研究的对象是江西省物流业与制造业的联动发展以及相关的政策,与现有研究不同的是,对于两业联动发展的研究,很多文献都是从正面去分析现状,数据量也比偏少,作者借用已有的一些研究成果,通过面板数据模型来对比分析江西省和其他省市之间物流业与制造业发展规模,以及两业联动发展的现状。通过这些对比分析,揭示这些省市两业联动发展的整体现状,以及江西省两业联动发展与其他省市之间的差距。然后结合江西省的具体省情,找出江西省物流业与制造业在协调发展方面存在问题的原因,并提出相关的解决方案和政策建议。