企业慈善行为测量及其对员工职场精神力的影响

针对现有企业慈善行为测量单一化、短期化与外部化的局限以及从内部员工视角研究慈善战略价值的欠缺,开展了两个关联研究。在研究一中,采用归纳法开发并检验了一份包含内外部慈善的日常性企业慈善行为量表。结果显示,企业慈善行为具有一阶双因素结构,由外部慈善行为与内部慈善行为因素构成。该量表信效度较好,可用于实证研究。在研究二中,检验了企业慈善行为对员工职场精神力的影响,结果显示内外部慈善均对员工职场精神力有积极作用,其中内部慈善行为作用更强。员工的"与组织价值观一致"相对"团体感"和"工作意义"被企业慈善行为解释的程度最高,表明企业慈善行为受到了员工高度的价值认同。     

企业安全事故情境下组织伦理氛围对员工工作投入的影响:基于风险感知视角

基于防护型行为决策理论,探究企业安全事故情境下组织伦理氛围对员工工作投入的影响机制。研究结果表明,关怀型和规则型组织伦理氛围显著正向影响工作投入,负向影响风险感知,自利型组织伦理氛围与之相反;风险感知对工作投入有显著负向影响;风险感知在组织伦理氛围与工作投入的关系中具有部分中介作用。据此,企业应营造积极的组织伦理氛围,在企业发生安全事故时降低员工的风险感知,提高工作投入。     

工作中心度与组织承诺的关系研究

工作中心度对员工的工作行为有着重要的影响。本文利用在11家企业调查的229份问卷数据,采用多元回归的统计方法分析工作中心度、领导行为、组织承诺三者的关系。研究表明,工作中心度高的员工对他们的组织有更高的承诺。企业领导者可以通过了解员工的工作中心度来预测其组织承诺,其中对感情承诺的预测力最强;个体的工作中心度在一定程度上是不可改变的量,采取适合员工不同工作中心度的领导行为,能有效提高员工对组织的承诺,降低离职率。这是更具人本化的企业管理。     

价值观对组织信任与员工反生产行为关系的影响

以沈阳9家制造型企业167份问卷为样本,考察了工作价值观在组织信任与员工反生产行为关系间的调节作用。结果发现:组织信任与员工反生产行为呈负相关关系以及工作价值观在组织信任与员工反生产行为之间的调节作用。     

家庭支持型主管行为对员工创新行为的影响：一个多重调节模型

基于资源保存理论,以400名企业员工为样本,考察了家庭支持型主管行为对员工创新行为的作用过程,并探讨了员工性别与工作-家庭中心性在其中的复杂调节作用。研究结果表明:家庭支持型主管行为正向影响员工创新行为,工作繁荣完全中介二者之间的关系;工作-家庭中心性对家庭支持型主管行为与员工工作繁荣二者关系的调节作用具有性别差异:对于男性员工,工作-家庭中心性负向调节二者关系,但对于女性员工,工作-家庭中心性的调节作用并不显著。根据研究结论,提出组织与管理者应积极实施家庭支持型主管行为、帮助员工实现工作繁荣、结合员工个体特征开展家庭支持工作、关怀女性员工并塑造性别平等氛围等相关管理建议。     

强扭的瓜到底甜不甜？———员工感知到的强制性组织公民行为对工作绩效的影响

基于本土115个工作团队中的376个团队领导-团队成员配对样本,探讨了员工感知到的强制性组织公民行为对工作绩效的影响。研究发现:强制性组织公民行为对员工任务绩效和周边绩效均具有负向影响,组织认同在其中起完全中介作用;同时,政治技能不仅显著调节强制性组织公民行为与组织认同之间的显著负相关关系,还显著调节强制性组织公民行为通过组织认同影响任务绩效的中介作用。管理者要警惕组织公民行为"陷阱",同时,着力提高员工的组织认同感,并积极培养和提升员工的政治技能,以规避或抑制强制性组织公民行为的危害。     

道德型领导对员工工作绩效的影响——组织公民行为的中介作用

本文研究了道德型领导对员工工作绩效的影响,以组织公民行为为中介变量。我们发现:(1)道德型领导对员工工作绩效的有正向影响;(2)道德型领导对组织公民行为有正向作用;(3)组织公民行为在道德型领导和员工工作绩效之间起着中介作用。     

工作幸福感与员工创新行为的关系研究——工作家庭冲突的调节作用

员工创新行为是组织创新的基础,关系到组织的生存与发展。从积极心理学的视角,探讨在中国情境下工作幸福感、工作家庭冲突与员工创新行为之间的关系。研究证实了工作幸福感对员工创新行为积极作用显著,在工作幸福感七个维度中工作价值、自主性、人际关系对员工创新构想的产生影响显著,且创新构想的产生在工作价值、自主性和人际关系对创新构想实施的影响过程中起完全中介作用用;工作家庭冲突在工作幸福感与员工创新行为之间的关系中起负向调节效应。     

服务型领导与家长式领导对员工态度和行为影响的比较研究

本文从服务型领导和家长式领导的比较出发,以315份问卷调查数据为研究对象,运用SPSS 17.0和LISREL 8.70进行统计分析,结果发现虽然服务型领导和家长式领导对员工的工作满意度、组织公民行为有显著的正向影响,对工作场所偏离行为有显著的负向影响,但服务型领导比家长式领导更能提高员工的工作满意度和组织公民行为,更能减少员工的工作场所偏离行为,即服务型领导比家长式领导对中国大陆企业员工具有更高的领导效能。     

知识工作团队中组织公民行为的作用机制实证研究

组织公民行为是员工做出的超越基本工作职责要求的积极主动合作行为,这类行为在整体上有利于组织的有效运作。本研究以12家高科技组织中的50个知识工作团队作为研究对象,探讨团队成员整体上表现出的组织公民行为对团队绩效的影响作用机制。研究结果表明,团队整体水平的组织公民行为对团队绩效具有积极的影响作用,并且群体效能感在组织公民行为对团队绩效产生影响时起到中介作用。     

员工的领地行为研究——基于人口统计特征的视角

领地行为是组织行为中一个非常前沿的研究领域,它最早由Brown等人在2005年正式引入组织行为领域。为了解我国组织中员工的领地行为,以中国13家民营企业中229名员工为研究对象,在对量表的信度与效度进行验证的基础上,分析了员工领地行为的差异性,结果显示：Brown开发的领地行为量表在中国民营企业员工的领地行为测量中具有很好的信度与效度;不同性别的员工在身份导向标记、控制导向标记和反应性防卫方面差异显著,在预期性防卫方面的差异不显著;不同职位的员工在控制导向标记方面的差异不显著,在其他3个维度上的差异显著;不同年龄的员工在领地行为4个维度方面的差异均比较显著;与Brown的研究结果相比,中国员工的身份导向标记行为发生的比率较低,控制导向标记行为、预期性防卫行为和反应性防卫行为发生的比率较高。     

投桃何以报李:企业内外部社会责任对管家行为的影响机制研究

当员工感知到企业的善行,即企业善待员工或是积极履行对外部利益相关者的责任,是否会激发员工"舍己为公"的行为倾向,使其为了保护组织长远利益而牺牲个人短期利益呢?本研究依据社会交换和社会认同理论,通过524份有效样本进行实证分析,探讨员工感知的企业社会责任对"舍己为公"的管家行为的作用机制。结果表明,员工感知的内部和外部企业社会责任均正向影响员工的管家行为。责任知觉和道德认同分别在员工感知的内部企业社会责任与管家行为、员工感知的外部企业社会责任与管家行为间起中介作用,且责任知觉和道德认同的中介作用没有显著差异。     

Behind the influence of job crafting on citizen value co-creation with the public organization: joint effects of paternalistic leadership and public service motivation

This research seeks to investigate the role of paternalistic leadership in fostering job crafting among public employees, which may in turn foster citizen value co-creation with the public organization. The data were collated from public employees working in public legal service agencies in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam and citizens whom they served. The data analyses verified the negative association between authoritarian leadership behavior and job crafting, as well as the positive associations between benevolent and moral behaviors and job crafting. The results also revealed the positive effect of job crafting on citizen value co-creation via citizen-organization identification as a mediator.     

论我国企业战略性慈善的制度保障

在激烈的竞争形势下,企业能否持续发展主要取决于企业能否迅速适应环境变化。在这种情况下,传统的企业慈善行为已经不能适应企业生存与发展的需要,而将慈善行为和企业经营目标相结合的战略性慈善行为是现代企业适应环境的必然选择。因此,必须通过制度尤其是法治的保障和引导,推动企业战略性慈善事业的快速健康发展,这样企业参与社会建设的力量才会更加强大。     

When Employees Walk The Company Talk: The Importance Of Employee Involvement In Corporate Philanthropy

Although corporate philanthropy is often viewed as a vehicle for fostering employee commitment, research suggests that it does not always accomplish this goal. Drawing on theories on prosocial sensemaking and on social identity theory, I propose that involving employees in corporate philanthropy encourages more benevolent attributions for philanthropy, thereby promoting higher attitudinal and behavioral commitment. In Study 1, a field study with employees and supervisors in a chemical‐pharmaceutical firm, employee involvement in corporate philanthropy predicted higher attitudinal and behavioral commitment to the firm. In Study 2, a laboratory experiment, participants reported higher attitudinal and behavioral commitment to a company when it was described as involving employees in philanthropy. In both studies, benevolent attributions mediated the associations of employee involvement in philanthropy with both attitudinal and behavioral commitment. My research provides new insights for understanding the impact of corporate philanthropy on a particularly important group of stakeholders—employees—and shows how employee involvement may encourage insiders to act to improve the organization's external image. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

The inside effects of a strong external employer brand: how external perceptions can influence organizational absenteeism rates

In this study, we invoke a social identity and job resources perspective to investigate the impact of an organization’s internal and external employer brand images on employee absenteeism. Specifically, using workforce samples of 56 Belgian companies (n = 12670) and a second independent study sample (n = 4461), we assess the relative importance of the internal employer brand image (i.e. employee perceptions) and the external employer brand image (i.e. non-employee perceptions) in predicting the absenteeism rate in these organizations. Results show that corporate absenteeism decreases as internal (employee) views and external (non-employee) views of the organization decline. Results further show that the external employer brand image may be a more important driver of absenteeism than the internal employer brand image. Such results highlight that an organization’s external image may be a strong antecedent of important internal organizational behavior outcomes.     

基于大学生求职行为特征的企业招聘策略

对天津市高校毕业生的调查表明,大学生的求职行为具有时间集中、渠道趋同、求职准备形式化、求职意向不明确、简历投寄随意、信息提供有所虚假、履约率较低、短期离职率较高等特点。为此,企业在以应届大学毕业生为对象的招聘活动中需采用适当的策略,如选择便于学生应聘的招聘时间和招聘渠道,在招聘信息中详细介绍和企业情况,选择结构化的简历筛选方式和行为描述式的面试方法,通过适当扩大录用比例和入职引导等方式降低违约风险和短期离职率。     

Intercultural competence and expatriates

This study examines the simultaneous effects of employees' fit with their organization, job and supervisor on their job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention in Turkish banks by paying special attention to the moderating role of perceived organizational support (POS) in these relationships. Survey data collected from 213 employees who work in five different banks operating in Istanbul, Turkey, show that employees' value fit with their organization increases their job satisfaction and organizational commitment significantly while having no direct effect on their turnover intention. The results also suggest a positive association between employees' fit with their job (needs–supplies fit) and their job satisfaction along with the negative, direct impact of job fit on turnover intention. The hypothesized relationships between employees' value fit with their supervisor and selected employee outcomes are not supported. With respect to the moderating role of POS, the overall findings indicate that a high level of organizational support suppresses the effects of employees' value fit with their organization on their job satisfaction and organizational commitment as well as reducing the relationship between their job fit and job satisfaction and turnover intention.     

工作嵌入在中国情境下的适用性探讨

工作嵌入理论引入了非工作影响因素,从留职的视角预测员工的离职意愿,为离职管理研究提供了一个全新的视角。在中国的情境下,结合我国国情、社会特征和文化特点,研究工作嵌入的联系、牺牲和匹配维度,就工作嵌入理论的适用性进行探讨,对于揭示员工离职的真正原因,提高员工对组织的依附性,改善组织的职业生涯管理都具有积极的借鉴意义。     

Too much of a good thing: The interactive effects of cultural values and core job characteristics on hindrance stressors and employee performance outcomes

This study contributes to research on core job characteristics by examining when employees may perceive enriched jobs as a hindrance stressor and in turn may experience lower performance at work. Utilizing time-lagged data collected from a sample of 386 employee–coworker dyads and drawing on cognitive appraisal theory of stress and coping, we explore the mediating role of hindrance stressors on the relationship between core job characteristics and key employee performance outcomes (i.e., creativity, counterproductive work behaviors, in-role performance, and organizational citizenship behaviors) and the moderating roles of cultural values (i.e., power distance and uncertainty avoidance) in influencing this mediation. The results supported the hypotheses, providing evidence that the experience of hindrance stressors mediates the relationship between core job characteristics and job performance outcomes when employees score high on power distance and uncertainty avoidance cultural values, and not when their scores on these cultural values were low. Practical implications and future research are discussed.