谈谈企业会计政策的选择

文章在介绍了我国企业主要的会计政策类型并分析了其影响因素的基础上，有针对性地提出了会计政策选择的原则和方法，认为企业进行会计政策选择，必须以会计法规制度为限制，以公允反映为原则，以遵守职业道德为前提，讲求适用性和成本效益。     

会计政策选择的制度分析

会计政策的选择必然要涉及企业的利益，不同的会计政策会产生不同的会计信息。会计政策在形式上表现为会计过程的一种技术规范，但其本质上却是一种经济和政治利益的博弈、规则和制度安排。会计政策的选择不是一个单纯的会计问题，它是与企业相关的各利益集团处理经济关系，协调经济矛盾，分配经济利益的一项重要措施。恰当选择会计政策，对于保证会计信息的质量，促进企业健康发展，有着非常重要的意义。     

浅议会计政策变更对企业盈余的影响

<正>随着我国资本市场的日益完善,会计政策选择的重要性日益凸现,新会计准则允许企业根据自身经营特点及环境变化进行自愿会计政策变更。然而,在利益的驱使下,企业有时进行会计政策变更并不完全是为了保证会计质量,更多更为直接的是通过变更会计政策来修正会计质量报告,尤其是对于上市公司而言,通过不同会计政策的变更可以改善报表利润,粉饰报表信息。会计政策的选择就为企业准确反映经营业绩提供了条件,也为企业提供了操纵利润的机会。     

中小企业上市公司会计政策选择问题研究

正确选择会计政策，提高会计信息质量，是会计工作的一项重要内容。不同的会计政策会产生不同的会计信息，会使企业的利益相关者产生不同的决策，进而对社会资源分配产生影响。本文介绍了中小企业板上市公司会计政策的选择情况，分析了其中存在的问题，并有针对性的提出了一些解决办法，希望能给同类公司提供借鉴，从而提高中小企业上市公司会计业务的处理水平。     

我国企业在宏观会计政策选择中参与不足的原因分析及对策建议

会计政策选择是各相关利益集团为自身利益参与博弈的过程,但我国企业对会计政策选择在宏观层面参与不足,微观层面缺乏自发性服从.本文从参与意识、参与代表性、参与积极性、参与程序等角度对我国企业宏观会计政策选择参与不足问题进行了分析,并提出相应的建议.     

研发费用的会计政策分析

纵观会计政策选择的种种差异,无不缘于适用的会计原则和会计方法的多样性;而之所以对同一经济事项可采用不同的会计政策,则是因为经济实质定位弹性为不同假设提供了可能。本文将从研发活动的经济实质入手,对选择不同会计政策的原因和结果进行分析,并提出会计处理和信息披露的建议措施。     

会计政策选择问题探讨

本文从对会计政策的涵义论述出发,阐述了企业会计人员应如何选择会计政策,如何披露会计政策.     

适应经济发展 提高会计职业判断力

经济活动的复杂多样化对会计人员提出了新的挑战，企业会计制度的颁布实施，为会计职业判断提供了广阔的空间。本文通过企业会计制度中会计政策及会计处理方法的选择，阐述了会计人员应适应经济发展、提高会计职业判断力的必要性。     

基于新准则视角的物价变动会计模式探讨

新会计准则规范了资产发生减值即物价下跌时会计的确认、计量和披露的问题,但对于物价上涨时的会计处理仍尚待规范。本文针对我国目前温和上涨的物价变动趋势,对会计在物价变动的情况下,如何选择会计模式进行了探讨。     

新准则视角物价变动会计模式探讨

新会计准则规范了资产发生减值即物价下跌时会计的确认、计量和披露的问题,但对于物价上涨时的会计处理仍尚待规范。本文针对我国目前温和上涨的物价变动趋势,对会计在物价变动的情况下,如何选择会计模式进行了探讨。     

企业会计政策选择中的问题及对策

本文分析了我国企业会计政策选择中存在的各种问题,并提出了正确地选择适合企业自身发展的会计政策的具体方法.     

International telephony revenue settlement reform

The method preferred by the majority of carriers for revenue settlement in international telephony is the Accounting Revenue Division Procedure (ARDP). It was developed for a monopoly environment, and it is becoming less suitable in an increasingly competitive global environment. This paper presents a model to relate the ARDP to revenue settlement in a free economy. We conclude that, in general, cost-oriented accounting rates cannot exist, that symmetrical settlement rates are likely to benefit carriers of developed countries, and that policies intended to adapt the ARDP to a competitive environment, cannot succeed unless it is recognized that accounting rate reductions must go hand in hand with the modification of the 50/50 revenue sharing principle of the ARDP.     

网络环境下会计核算流程的探讨

较详细地分析了手工的、电算化的会计核算流程的发展现状、应用以及它们各自的优缺点,由此来探讨网络环境下会计核算流程的发展趋势。通过调研(主要是网络和相关书籍的查阅)、分析总结、图标示意、对比分析等为主的研究方法,对网络环境下的会计核算流程进行了比较全面深入的分析探讨。通过这些分析探讨可以看出,网络环境下的会计核算流程有着手工会计核算流程和电算化会计核算流程无法比拟的优势。     

Managerial Strategies, Labour and Employment Relations and the State: the Canadian Case and Beyond

This paper addresses: (1) the extent to which changes appear to have occurred in managerial strategies and labour and employment relations in Canadian firms, and (2) the role of the state relative to anonymous economic forces in accounting for Canadian developments. The general findings are that, while there have been a number of significant changes, these have been more moderate than expected by 'transformation' theory; furthermore, the Canadian case is consistent with the argument that state actions play a major role relative to more anonymous economic 'forces' in accounting for developments in labour and employment relations. It also suggests an alternative model to that typically assumed by transformation theory, one in which state policies and economic conditions are considered to be important not only for their direct effects on employer policies, but also for their indirect effects, through their implications for worker expectations and union militancy. Although these conclusions are tentative and call for more systematic, comparative research, they are consistent with arguments by Burawoy and others that state actions can serve as an important source of labour regulation at the level of the firm.     

浅论税收筹划

税收筹划是企业用足用好税务政策的新课题，在新形势下企业作为纳税人，熟悉了解税法及财务会计制度，用足用好税务政策，运用税法上的优惠政策为企业创造经济效益。     

FREE CASH FLOW (FCF), ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA™), AND NET PRESENT VALUE (NPV):. A RECONCILIATION OF VARIATIONS OF DISCOUNTED-CASH-FLOW (DCF) VALUATION

The paper assists the user of DCF methods by clearly setting forth the relationship of free-cash-flow (FCF) and economic value added (EVA?) concepts to each other and to the more traditional applications of DCF thinking. We follow others in demonstrating the equivalence between EVA and NPV, but our approach is more general in that it links the problems of security valuation, enterprise valuation, and investment project selection. Additionally, our approach relates more directly to use of standard financial accounting information. Beginning with cash budget identity, we show that the discounting of appropriately defined cash flows under the free-cash-flow valuation approach (FCF) is mathematically equivalent to the discounting of appropriately defined economic profits under the EVA? approach. The concept of net operating profit after-tax (NOPAT), found by adding after-tax interest payments to net profit after taxes, is central to both approaches, but there the computational similarities end. The FCF approach focuses on the periodic total cash flows obtained by deducting total net investment and adding net debt issuance to net operating cash flow, whereas the EVA? approach requires defining the periodic total investment in the firm. In a project valuation context, both FCF and EVA? are conceptually equivalent to NPV. Each approach necessitates a myriad of adjustments to the accounting information available for most corporations.     

科技产业创新与煤炭企业可持续发展

文章从煤炭企业发展实际出发,结合国家现行产业政策和现代科技产业的发展途径,阐述了煤炭企业发展科技产业的路线选择、发展模式及其机制建设。     

会计电算化对审计的影响及对策

针对审计和会计在新形势下的关系,指出了会计电算化对审计的影响,着重提出了审计人员运用计算机技术防范审计风险的应对策略。     

碳排放权会计核算差异下的涉税研判

分析了目前碳排放权会计处理现状及其差异,进而阐述了不同会计处理方法下的税务处理差异,并针对税务处理问题提出对策性建议,认为可以进行合理税务安排。