高职院校行政管理人员职业倦怠问题研究

作为高职院校教育管理有效运转重要组成部分的行政管理人员,如何缓解职业倦怠问题,最大限度地发挥其工作的积极性、主动性、创造性是一个重要课题。本文以高职院校行政管理人员职业倦怠的实际工作表现为依据,分析高职院校运行中行政管理人员职业倦怠存在的问题,探索有效缓解高职院校行政管理人员职业倦怠的保障措施。     

独立学院行政管理人员职业倦怠探析——基于ERG理论的视角

独立学院的行政管理人员是职业倦怠的高发人群之一,文章阐述了独立学院行政管理人员的工作现状,并基于ERG理论的视角分析了行政管理人员职业倦怠的原因,试图通过提高工资待遇、稳定队伍,加强心理辅导、提高素质,营造成长环境、促进发展的措施来解决独立学院管理人员的职业倦怠问题。     

中职学校行政管理人员职业倦怠问题与对策研究——以陕西镇安职业中学为例

目前,我国中等职业学校行政管理人员职业倦怠问题正日益凸显,吸引了众多教育研究者和专家的关注。文章主要采用实证研究的方法,以陕西镇安职业中学为例,对该校行政管理人员职业倦怠情况进行调查研究,分析其职业倦怠的原因,总结职业倦怠在中国中等职业学校的特殊规律,并在此基础上提出科学合理的对策,为今后进一步研究,帮助中职学校行政人员缓解和克服职业倦怠,进而推动我国职业教育的发展提供借鉴和启示。     

高校教务管理人员职业倦怠问题分析与对策研究

教务管理人员是高校教务管理工作的重要参与者,他们的工作状态直接影响着教务管理工作的质量和水平。教务管理人员的日常工作具有零散、繁琐、工作强度大、责任重等特点,且存在上升空间小、工作获得感低、评职称难等现实困惑,这使得他们承受着巨大的心理压力,职业倦怠情况也越来越严重。文章通过分析高校教务管理人员产生职业倦怠的原因,有针对性地提出改善教务管理人员职业倦怠的对策,以期帮助这个群体摆脱职业倦怠的困扰,重拾工作热情。     

构建高校行政管理人员激励机制的对策研究

高校行政管理人员是默默支撑整个高校健康发展的基石之一,更是维持高校日常工作正常运行的重要保障。但是在许多高校中都存在着高校行政管理人员配置缺乏科学性、行政管理人员非职业化、行政管理人员普遍缺乏职业认同感等问题。本文从分析高校行政管理人员工作现状着手,进一步探讨目前高校行政管理人员管理制度中存在的问题,并提出构建高校行政管理人员激励机制的必要性及对策研究。     

浅议高校行政管理人员创新素质的提升

高校行政管理人员创新素质的提升关系到高校的改革创新和发展。本文针对高校在行政管理人员存在的问题,提出应从调整行政管理人员的角色定位、加强行政管理人员继续教育和建立合理有效的激励机制等方面入手,提升行政管理人员的创新素质。     

浅析如何提高高校行政管理效率

做好高校的行政管理工作,促进学校教学科研工作及学校的整体发展,关键在于行政管理人员。本文论述了高校行政管理人员应该具备的素质,有针对性地提出提高高校行政管理效率的对策和高校行政管理建设的基本措施,以推动高校行政管理的创新与发展。     

浅析高校行政管理人员的绩效考核

高校行政管理人员是高校人力资源的重要组成部分。目前高校行政管理人员的绩效考核机制还存在着一定的问题,制约了高校管理队伍的建设和发展。通过分析问题,提出一些可行性的建议,力求使高校行政管理人员的绩效考核更为科学、公正、合理、有效。     

试论高校行政管理人员综合素质的提高

行政管理人员素质的高低,直接影响着高校行政管理质量,对高校三大职能的实现有着举足轻重的作用。要配合高校的建设,必然要拥有高素质的行政管理队伍。对高校行政管理人员如何提高自身的综合素质进行了探究。     

浅谈高校图书馆员职业倦怠的成因与对策

阐述了职业倦怠的含义,分析了导致高校图书馆员产生职业倦怠的成因,指出实行人性化管理、建立激励机制是缓解和消除职业倦怠的基本手段。     

Incumplimiento del salario mínimo en Europa central y oriental

En este estudio se analiza el incumplimiento del salario mínimo durante el periodo 2003–2012 en diez países de Europa central y oriental con salario mínimo obligatorio nacional. A partir de los datos de EU‐SILC y la metodología propuesta por Bhorat, Kanbur y Mayet (2013), se cuantifica la incidencia y magnitud del incumplimiento. Se realizan análisis de regresión sobre determinantes individuales, laborales y macroeconómicos. Aunque la incidencia permanece relativamente baja, los trabajadores a los que se dirigen las políticas de salario mínimo parecen los más expuestos a su incumplimiento. Con el tiempo, una mayor incidencia se asocia a una razón más alta entre salario mínimo y salario medio.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Cultural Economy Planning in Creative Cities: Discourse and Practice

While a growing body of research analyses the functional mechanisms of the cultural or creative economy, there has been little attention devoted to understanding how local governments translate this work into policy. Moreover, research in this vein focuses predominately on Richard Florida's creative class thesis rather than considering the wider body of work that may influence policy. This article seeks to develop a deeper understanding of how municipalities conceptualize and plan for the cultural economy through the lens of two cities held up as model ‘creative cities’ — Austin, Texas and Toronto, Ontario. The work pays particular attention to how the cities adopt and adapt leading theories, strategies and discourses of the cultural economy. While policy documents indicate that the cities embrace the creative city model, in practice agencies tend to adapt conventional economic development strategies for cultural economy activity and appropriate the language of the creative city for multiple purposes.     

Input/output ranges and performance: an examination of US machine tool producers

Despite the establishment of high-tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Ireland since the late 1950s, the country did not succeed in closing the technological gap with most of its EU counterparts. The weak National System of Innovation (NSI), and in particular low business and government R&D levels, combined with a lack of research and technology linkages between MNEs and indigenous firms, explain these poor results. However, the Shannon region in the West of the country presents some specific institutional characteristics that could theoretically make the region a strong technological enclave. The various actors in the region - i.e. the administrative, financial, political and research institutions, as well as the business organizations - have indeed infused a new type of economic development. After a brief review of the available concepts and models articulated around these actors and their interrelationships, the paper analyses whether the Shannon region, taken as an illustrative example, mirrors a specific economic and technological localized setting. The study is based on a survey of indigenous and foreign firms.     

Sixty years of discrimination and diversity research in human resource management: A review with suggestions for future research directions

This article reviews discrimination and diversity research published in Human Resource Management (HRM) over the past 60 years. While discrimination and diversity are very different constructs, it is often informative to study them together, because when people recognize each other's diversity, this can result in bias, stereotyping, and discrimination. We conducted bibliographic searches for terms related to discrimination and diversity as well as a manual search through every title and abstract published in HRM over the last 60 years to assess article relevance. The search resulted in 135 research articles with 136 unique studies (i.e., samples) which are reviewed in this article. Sex and race are the demographics that have been examined the most in HRM, while religion has been examined the least. Moreover, the number of studies examining lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) employees in the workplace in HRM has grown quickly within the past 10 years, culminating in a recent meta‐analysis. Our review looks at some of the earliest research published, the most recent research published, and the overall trends we identified in the research over the years for both discrimination and diversity articles. We then make future research suggestions and recommendations to advance the study of discrimination and diversity in the coming years.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.