共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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供给侧结构性改革,是通过调整结构来促进资源的合理配置,改变供给对于需求的结构性失衡矛盾,提高供给结构对市场需求变化的适应性和灵活性,实现供需平衡,进而提升经济发展的质量和效率.在经济发展过程中,人才是其发展的核心力量,高等教育作为科技创新与人力资本素质提升的重要结合点,决定着一个国家在全球价值链分工中的地位.在经济供给侧结构性改革的时代背景和高校转型发展的客观需求下,原有的高等教育人才培养模式存在诸多问题,创新意识和创新能力明显不足,影响着我国高等教育发展和国家创新水平的提高.高等教育要想打破人才培养同质化的藩篱,只有沿着供给侧结构性改革的思路进行变革,进而提升高等教育创新人才的供给效率,培育符合社会需求和发展的创新人才. 相似文献
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茂路 《新疆财经学院学报》2005,(2):78-80
房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争,实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而,我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此,适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急,应统一内外税制,合理界定税费的范围,建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。 相似文献
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Noel D. Uri 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2013,25(3):385-400
The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988–2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988–1990 period and the 1991–2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote. 相似文献
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Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry. 相似文献
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Noel Uri 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2003,15(3):385-400
The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote. 相似文献
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MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies - 相似文献
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人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制,通过促进人力资本保值增值,进行人力资源合理配置,改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施,有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能,从而实现西部地区知识化发展。 相似文献
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This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups. 相似文献
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文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。 相似文献