商业银行绿色金融:国际实践与经验借鉴

发达国家商业银行在战略高度上重视环境问题,在银行政策制定、组织结构、业务操作流程等日常经营活动中融入绿色金融理念和环境要求.绿色金融已成发达国家商业银行参与竞争、实现可持续发展的重要途径.我国商业银行可以借鉴发达国家银行在绿色金融理念与政策、业务创新和业务管理方面的实践经验,充分把握绿色金融发展契机,秉承绿色金融理念,创新绿色金融产品与服务,完善内部环境管理体系,做好自身绿色运营管理并积极应对环境新挑战.     

银行换卡,不用“芯”事重重

最近,央行发布通知,决定在全国范围内启动银行卡芯片迁移工作,要求2015年起商业银行发行的银行卡均应为金融IC卡,并就金融IC卡受理环境改造、商业银行发行金融IC卡提出了时间表。与传统的磁条卡相比,金融IC卡     

银行换卡，不用“芯”事重重

最近，央行发布通知，决定在全国范围内启动银行卡芯片迁移工作，要求2015年起商业银行发行的银行卡均应为金融IC卡，并就金融IC卡受理环境改造、商业银行发行金融IC卡提出了时间表。     

浅析传统商业银行如何应对金融脱媒和互联网金融

据2012年银监会数据显示,2012年商业银行净利润同比增长19%,较2011年下降17%。经济增速的放缓、利率市场化的推进、互联网金融模式的普及、金融脱媒的深化、同业竞争的加剧等推动着传统商业银行经营环境与模式的重大变革。金融脱媒与互联网金融对商业银行提出了挑战的同时也带来了机遇,因此如何应对经营环境与模式的变化成为传统商业银行面临的重大课题。本文对金融脱媒与互联网金融模式进行了概述,并深入分析金融脱媒与互联网金融对商业银行资产、负债、中间业务以及风险管理四个方面产生的影响。基于以上分析,提出商业银行在经营理念、管理制度、战略合作、资产业务、负责业务、中间业务以及风险管理七个方面的应对措施。     

银监会《商业银行金融创新指引》解读

为促进银行业金融创新持续健康发展,银监会于2006年12月6日发布了《商业银行金融创新指引》(下称《指引》)。本文结合我国金融创新的制度和法律环境,探讨了我国商业银行如何在新的市场竞争环境下根据《指引》的要求采取应对措施,加强金融创新。     

我国商业银行中间业务发展探讨

中间业务对于商业银行改善经营结构和提高经营效益、培育新的利润增长点以适应金融市场化、国际化发展的要求起着关键作用。本文从我国商业银行发展现状入手,揭示成因,并结合当前的金融环境和实际,提出商业银行中间业务发展的策略。     

国有商业银行中间业务发展存在的问题与对策研究

中间业务对于商业银行改善经营管理、优化业务结构、提高经营效益、培育新的利润增长点以适应金融市场化、国际化发展的要求作用重大。本文从我国商业银行中间业务发展现状入手 ,揭示其存在问题的成因 ,并结合当前的金融环境和实际 ,从宏观和微观两个层面提出了发展商业银行中间业务的对策与措施。     

新产品研发需要金融创新

对于处在激烈竞争环境中的商业银行来讲,金融创新的能力决定了其未来生存与发展的能力,金融创新是商业银行竞争力和可持续发展能力的重要体现。坚持金融创新,坚持走金融可持续发展之路,即要求我行在遵循金融发展的内在客观规律的前提下,建立健全机制,发展和完善经营及创新机制,提高和改善经营效率,     

商业银行借助互联网金融发展的几点思考

本文以互联网金融、商业银行发展为研究对象,从介绍互联网金融的优势出发,对商业银行自身的优势进行深入地分析与阐述,提出在目前激烈的竞争环境下,商业银行如何立足传统业务,借助互联网金融取得竞争优势、发展壮大的对策措施。     

金融环境变化对商业银行审计的影响

随着我国金融对外开放与不断深入发展,金融环境的变革对商业银行审计的模式、内容、范围等方面产生了巨大影响。本文从金融环境的变化以及商业银行审计内容入手,分析了这些变化的影响.提出了强化商业银行日常监督、建立审计公告制度、强化计算机辅助审计和提高商业银行审计人员素质等方面的改进措施。     

Deconstruyendo el resultado contable convencional para diseñar un resultado contable ambiental

In this paper, the difficulty of accurately defining the flows of expenses and income related to corporate environmental management, using as storyline the design of an algebraic model of accounting result to make visible the most significant items in this area, is discussed. The main conclusions are centred in the need to link environmental protection expenditures and environmental revenues to specific goals in order to assess the company environmental performance and the risk of taking environmentally inefficient decisions to improve the public image thanks to this statement. The main limitations of the proposed model are the problem of linking accounting homogenized variables to environmental protection goals and the exclusion of environmental externalities.     

环境正义视角下的我国环境税制改革

随着我国经济的持续快速发展,环境利益与负担分配不公成为社会经济发展中的新议题。针对我国目前经济发展中存在的国际间、城乡间、区域间以及不同社会阶层间的环境不公问题,应尽快通过改革和完善我国的环境税制加以有效治理。     

发挥税收作用 推进我国的可持续发展

目前 ,资源浪费、生态破坏和环境污染等一系列环境问题给国家的可持续发展造成了严重的威胁。本文以经济学理论为基础解释了环境问题的成因 ,并揭示出环境税是解决这一问题的关键选择 ,同时 ,对于环境税制在我国的构建方面提出了一些具体的建议。     

我国环境税改革应以“环境红利”为首要目标

本文基于国际比较视角,将欧洲国家环境税改革的经验与我国实际情况相结合,主要从现行税制结构、社会保障制度以及劳动力市场等几个方面进行了比较,认为环境税的双重红利尤其是就业红利在我国现阶段实现的可能性较小,实施环境税改革应以追求环境红利为首要目标。     

Precision and Manipulation of Non-financial Information: The Curious Case of Environmental Liability

This paper develops a model showing how the environmental liability regime and the precision of the disclosed environmental performance indicator affect managers’ incentives (1) to reduce actual pollution and (2) to manipulate the reported pollution. I assume a company with a separation of ownership and control which can be held liable for environmental damages and distinguish between a negligence regime and strict liability. The results suggest that if there is no manipulation but only a lack of precision of the disclosed environmental performance indicator, a negligence rule induces lower actual pollution levels than strict liability even though a negligence rule is considered to be more lenient. If managers are able to manipulate the disclosed environmental performance indicator, they will do so and actual pollution levels will generally increase. While manipulation makes it easier for shareholders to escape liability under a negligence regime, shareholders suffer from manipulation under strict liability due to higher actual pollution and higher expected damage compensation payments. Therefore, the manipulation level is higher under a negligence regime. My analysis contributes to the environmental performance and disclosure literature by showing that the liability regime is an important determinant affecting environmental reporting and actual pollution decisions.     

Future disassembly and recycling technology: results of a Delphi study

This article presents the results of a Delphi study that was carried out between November 1996 and March 1997. The subject of this study is future disassembly and recycling technology for the electronics and the automotive industry. The results reflect the opinions of a panel of about 70 specialists, preselected by the authors. Issues in this Delphi Study range from the possibilities for automatic disassembly and sophisticated material separation and sorting techniques to the development of recycling output prices. All issues were investigated for technological feasibility and for economic attractiveness. The main conclusion of this study shows that obstacles for future disassembly and recycling technology are of an economic rather than a technological nature. Automatic disassembly will probably gain importance in the next 25 years, but only for specific product categories. Sorting and separation techniques will become increasingly sophisticated.     

公共政策视角下的环境税

我国环境税制度设计离不开公共政策视角。与环境收费相比,环境税将更好地发挥环境保护的公共政策功能。环境保护政策体系中的环境税,需要与其他环保政策工具协调配合。环境税需要在分类推进与整体调节中进行权衡取舍。环境税的开征并不意味着仅是增税,需要发挥其双重红利作用,和减税措施相配合,才能摆脱宏观税负悖论。环境税还需要和环境专项支出进行协调,以更好地实现公共政策目标。     

绿色供应链管理对制造企业绩效的影响

运用结构方程模型,依据广州、深圳两地共236家制造企业数据,考量环境协同、环境监督与企业绩效之间的关系。结果表明：绿色供应链管理将社会、环境责任信息公开和公众参与融入链式管理体系中,能协同上、下游企业环境管理活动,监督环境违规行为,实现环境绩效与财务绩效的双赢。     

可持续发展的保障--企业环境成本控制

可持续发展要求企业不仅考虑发展的速度和效益，更要关注和重视发展的代价．若从企业成本管理的角度分析，也可理解为对企业环境成本的控制。本文以企业环境成本控制为研究对象，目的是探讨企业环境成本控制的方法和策略。     

An environmentally enlightened accounting

Environmental stewardship must become a primary concern if management is to adequately fulfil its societal responsibilities. Management and accounting information systems must aggressively respond to these emerging requirements in order to support adequately the associated information needs as well as to design organizational systems that motivate and facilitate desired behavior. Our purpose here is to consider a framework useful for developing environmentally enlightening management and accounting information systems that take into account alternative environmental perspectives. The framework can be used to develop prototypes representing different levels of environmental enlightenment, and as such, can provide general guidance for moving collectives and organizations toward a more environmentally responsible posture. The framework is illustrated using an example from the salmon farming industry provided in [Geogakopoulous, G., & Thomson, I., 2004. Organic salmon farming: Risk perceptions, decision heuristics and the absence of environmental accounting. In Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Interdisciplinary Research in Accounting. Singapore, July 4–7, 2004, this paper has since been published in this edition of Accounting Forum].