现代商务中心区产业集群功能分析及启示

目前,我国不少城市正在兴起建设商务中心区(CBD)的热潮。城市商务中心区功能的核心在于它在城市经济、区域经济发展过程中发挥的产业集群功能。本文深入分析了城市商务中心区产业集群功能的演变、现代商务中心区产业集群功能的突出特征和功能,提出建设我国城市商务中心区的几点启示和建议。     

现代商务中心区产业集聚效应与机制分析

产业集聚是现代商务中心区最典型的经济学特征,是扩大城市商业规模的有效途径.CBD产业集聚效应是现代商务中心区发展的内在动力,其效应的发挥是通过产业集聚机制得以实现的.本文从CBD产业集聚的内涵出发,着重分析了CBD产业集聚的经济效应与动力机制,最后针对安徽省CBD产业集聚的现状提出推动安徽省现代商务中心区发展的相应对策.     

现代商务中心区产业集聚效应与机制分析

产业集聚是现代商务中心区最典型的经济学特征,是扩大城市商业规模的有效途径.CBD产业集聚效应是现代商务中心区发展的内在动力,其效应的发挥是通过产业集聚机制得以实现的.本文从CBD产业集聚的内涵出发,着重分析了CBD产业集聚的经济效应与动力机制,最后针对安徽省CBD产业集聚的现状,提出推动安徽省现代商务中心区发展的相应对策.     

现代商务中心区产业集群功能及启示

城市商务中心区功能的核心在于它在城市经济、区域经济发展过程中发挥的产业集群功能。本文分析了城市商务中心区产业集群功能的演变、现代商务中心区产业集群的功能,提出建设我国城市商务中心区的建议。     

基于网络租金的CBD产业集聚机制研究

产业集聚是现代商务中心区最典型的经济学特征,是扩大城市商业规模的有效途径。CBD产业集聚中行动者的竞争优势通过多种租金方式获得(如熊彼特租金、李嘉图租金、垄断租金和关系租金等),网络租金是CBD产业集聚的重要来源。CBD产业集聚创造效应是其竞争优势的动力基础,这些效应的发挥主要是通过其内在网络治理机制得以实现的。     

CBD在中国疯长

CBD商务中心区，又称中央商务区(Central Business District)简称CBD，量初起源于20世纪20年代的英国，意为商业会聚之地。现代意义上的商务中心区是指集中大量金融、商业、贸易、信息及中介服务机构，拥有大量商务办公、酒店、公寓等配套设施，具备完送善的市政交通与通讯条件，便于现代商务活动的场所。今日中国，已提出要搞CBD建设的城市有36个之多，可谓疯长。     

分工演进、交易效率与商业集群——基于新兴古典经济学框架的分析

商业集群是流通领域的一种特殊现象.商业集群在现代城市、商业街、商务中心区(CBD)、集贸市场等建设中具有重要的作用.运用新兴古典经济学的分析框架,分析分工演进、交易效率与商业集群之间的关系,得出了商业集群的形成与发展是分工演进、追求交易效率的必然结果,反过来商业集群的形成也有利于交易效率的提高,进而推动分工的进一步发展.     

CBD金融集聚与产业集群“共轭效应”互动发展问题研究——以海峡西岸经济区五大核心城市为例

CBD金融集聚与产业集群是共轭驱动发展的关系,即CBD金融集聚与产业集群发展相互影响和相互制约,需要协调互动发展。在我国CBD金融集聚或金融中心构建过程中,政府部门不应盲目构建金融CBD或金融中心,而要在区域经济尤其是产业集聚发展过程中,不断推进差别化的产业政策,引导产业经济结构调整与升级,促进区域经济快速平衡发展。同时,应加大金融结构与功能的调整,推进CBD金融集聚与产业集群互动发展,使之与区域经济发展相协调。     

厦门——营运中心的兴建与发展

营运中心（CBD）在我国又称中央商务区、商务中心区或中央商业区。20世纪20年代，美国地理学家伯吉斯提出：城市中心是城市地理及功能核心区域，包括百货商店、办公机构、娱乐场所以及公共建筑。营运中心是以吸引区域性管理中心、结算中心和营销中心为目的的特定城市区域，其特点是具有跨区域经济影响力，能给当地带来本地企业无法企及的经济效益。总部经济是指某区域通过创造各种有利条件，吸引跨国公司和外埠大型企业集团总部入驻，通过极化效应和扩散效应，形成合理的价值链分工的经济活动的统称。     

陆桥区域商务的中心 国际商业会聚的场所——建设中的连云港大陆桥国际商务中心

二十世纪五六十年代,在发达国家,城市中心区制造业开始外迁,而同时商务办公活动却不断向城市中心区聚集,要求一些大城市在旧有的商业中心的基础卜重新规划和建设具有一定规模的现代商务中心区,纽约的曼哈顿、巴黎的拉德方斯、东京的新宿,香港的中环都是国际卜发展得相当成熟的商务中心区。现代意义卜的商务中心区是指集中大量金融、商业、贸易、信息及中介服务机构,拥有大量商务办公、酒店、公寓等配套设施,具备完善的市政交通与通讯条件,便于现代商务活动的场所。商务中心区不仅是     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988–2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988–1990 period and the 1991–2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

Payment Systems in Countries in Transition

MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies -     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )