外商直接投资对我国工资水平的影响分析

外商直接投资对不同地区和行业的工资水平影响是不同的。本文以劳动密集型行业和资本技术密集型行业为研究对象,对典型行业建立计量模型分别研究了外商直接投资对这两类行业工资水平的影响。结果表明,由于两类行业中劳动力层次不同和外商直接投资在我国的地区分布差异的影响,使得外商投资对工资的影响在不同行业其影响机制亦不同,而且外商直接投资对工资水平的影响受东道国劳动力市场及外商直接投资量的影响。     

FDI对湖北省工资水平的影响

外商直接投资对我省经济的影响是多方面的。本文将从外商直接投资对工资水平的影响方面进行分析,看近年来我省工资水平的提高与外国直接投资的"工资溢出"效应之间的关系。     

FDI对湖北省工资水平的影响

外商直接投资对我省经济的影响是多方面的.本文将从外商直接投资对工资水平的影响方面进行分析,看近年来我省工资水平的提高与外国直接投资的"工资溢出"效应之间的关系.     

工资水平与外商直接投资区位变动研究

本文利用2002-2011年我国31个省区的面板数据和动态面板系统GMM方法,考察了工资水平与我国外商直接投资区位变动的关系.研究发现:外商直接投资偏向于工资水平高的地区,并不是因为外商直接投资对劳动力成本不再敏感,而是外商直接投资对劳动力素质的要求日益提高,从而倾向于流入劳动力素质相对较高、人力资源相对丰富的地区;外商直接投资在我国已经开始从利用廉价劳动力逐步向占领国内市场转变;影响外商直接投资区位变动的主要因素包括集聚效应、市场规模、市场潜力和政府行为等,外商直接投资在我国的东、中、西部地区表现出不同特征,且存在较大差异.     

人力资本、工资地区异质性与中国城市利用外商直接投资

在经济全球化与对外开放进一步深化的背景下,人力资本较传统的因素更能对中国城市利用外商直接投资的非均衡分布产生重要影响,且关键是人力资本与城市利用外商直接投资的关系受工资水平地区异质性的制约和调节。在相同条件下,当一个城市工资水平大于其阈值时,人力资本水平的提高能促进当地城市利用外商直接投资的增长;而当一个城市的工资水平低于其阈值时,人力资本的提高反而不利于当地城市利用外商直接投资。更为重要的是,若考虑不同类别的人力资本时,只有在工资水平较高的城市群组中,人力资本教育指数的提高才能促进当地城市利用外商直接投资的增加。因此,各地政府要实施因地制宜的差异化经济发展政策,重视对人力资本的投入,提高各类人力资本的质量,完善当地基础设施和人才流动机制,推动当地城市经济的高质量发展,以此优化城市利用外商直接投资的分布,提高不同城市利用外商直接投资的质量。     

产业集聚、FDI与环境污染——来自安徽省的面板数据

本文首先对产业集聚、FDI和环境污染的关系进行了简要的理论分析;在此基础上通过构建产业集聚的区位熵指数,在面板数据模型中分析了安徽省产业集聚与外商直接投资的关系;再利用面板数据模型分析了外商直接投资对安徽省环境污染的影响以及产业集聚在其中的作用.实证结果显示,产业集聚有力地促进了外商直接投资,外商直接投资对环境污染产生了影响,最后提出了相关政策建议.     

FDI流入的产业结构对我国出口贸易结构的影响

本文研究了FDI流入的技术外溢、集聚效应和挤出效应对出口贸易结构的影响.运用实证分析方法,通过分析外商直接投资的产业结构对按初级产品、工业制成品和要素密集度分类的出口贸易结构的影响,研究外商直接投资对中国出口贸易结构调整的表象作用;通过分析外商直接投资的产业结构对按三次产业和按贸易方式分类的出口贸易结构的影响,研究外商直接投资对中国出口贸易结构的实质性影响.     

中国外商直接投资的进入模式--对独资倾向影响因素的实证分析

改革开放以来,外商直接投资进入中国的市场模式出现独资倾向.文章探讨了中国外商直接投资进入模式独资倾向的影响因素,实证分析的结果表明,中国的市场规模、开放水平和外商直接投资的工业比重等变量都对其有显著的正影响,而市场化程度以及外商直接投资的服务业比重则对其有显著的负影响.中国经济的增长率对外商直接投资进入模式的独资倾向影响则不显著.     

外商直接投资对产业结构的影响分析——以深圳市为例

外商直接投资对中国经济增长和产业结构调整的影响一直是许多国内学者研究的重点课题。本文分析了外商直接投资对产业结构影响机制,并且在此基础上以外商直接投资最活跃的地区之一——深圳市为例,引入了供给因素、需求因素、对外开放因素以及技术水平因素,对其进行一系列的回归分析验证后,发现外商直接投资对深圳三大产业间产业结构演进的推动作用是比较明显的。针对前文的理论分析和实证分析的结果。文章最后就如何更好地利用外商直接投资来促进地区的产业结构升级提出了建议。     

外商直接投资对我国近代经济的影响——评《外国在华直接投资与近代中国经济发展》

外商直接投资(FDI)对东道国经济发展的影响是一个在理论和现实层面都具有重要意义的研究课题。由梁华博士撰写的《外国在华直接投资与近代中国经济发展》一书深入研究了近代史中外商直接投资与中国经济发展之间的关系,特别是丰富和深化了近代外商直接投资对中资企业"挤出效应"的认识。从经济史的角度对外商直接投资对中国经济发展的影响可从以下几个方面加以扩展:一是利用计量经济模型继续深化外商直接投资对东道国影响的实证分析,以考察外商直接投资对东道国经济增长中关键变量的实际效应,揭示其政策含义。二是以历史资料为基础,通过统计分析与理论总结,就外商直接投资对东道国经济发展的影响进行讨论与研究。三是利用典型地区或行业部门的案例,详尽分析外商直接投资与东道国经济发展之间的关系。     

Foreign direct investment and its impact on real wages: evidence from Turkish micro-level data

This paper analyzes the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) on wages, using Turkish firm-level data from 2003 to 2010, a period which coincides with significant FDI inflows both in manufacturing and service sector firms in the region. We explore the possibility of increased foreign presence translating into shifts in either labor demand or supply curves thereby resulting in changing the total wage bill or wage per worker in the host country. To empirically test this relationship we employ a dynamic specification of the wage equation. After addressing endogeneity concerns, the results reveal that foreign presence measured in terms of intra- and inter-sectoral linkages is related to higher wage bills in the host economy, hence strengthening the argument for attracting greater foreign investment to enhance labor welfare.     

从性别角度探究福建茶叶产业的工资收入问题

本文在国内外文献研究的基础上，运用经济学及社会学的方法，从性别分析的角度对福建茶叶产业工人的工资收入问题做定量分析。分析结果显示教育与培训对工资收入影响不大，性别因素间接影响工资收入，地区因素直接影响福建茶叶产业工资收入，分析结果具有一定的政策含义。     

发展中国家对外直接投资对母国技术进步的影响：研究综述

本文从发展中国家整体与中国个体两个层面,对发展中国家对外直接投资和母国技术进步的关系的国内外研究文献进行了梳理,从理论和实证方面分别对对外直接投资影响母国技术进步的动力、机理及效应进行了归纳。最后,提出一个有关对外直接投资影响母国技术进步的分析框架。     

国际外包影响因素的实证研究——基于测算方法的差异

运用3种方法测算了2002年和2007年中国35个工业行业整体及分类的物质外包率和服务外包率,比较不同类型工业行业的不同国际外包率指标的差异,并实证研究了中国工业行业国际外包的影响因素。研究结果表明:利用不同测算方法得出的国际外包率存在明显差异,但中国资本技术密集型工业行业的国际外包率远高于资源密集型、资本密集型和劳动密集型的工业行业;行业物质外包率受工资成本、市场竞争压力、外资比重和出口开放度的影响较大,行业物质外包率随着行业平均工资的提高、市场竞争压力的增加、外资比例的提高和出口开放度的提高而增大;行业服务外包水平会随着工资成本的增加、规模经济的增强而提高,随着垄断势力的增强和外资比重的提高而降低。     

Foreign direct investment and China's regional income inequality

China's widening regional income inequality coupled with its pronounced regional disparity in foreign direct investment stock since 1990 has claimed the attention of many scholars. While some researchers confirm regional disparity in China's foreign direct investment, others attribute the widening regional income inequality to this regional disparity. This paper thus assesses the impacts of China's stock of foreign direct investment on its regional income inequality using simultaneous equation model and the Shapley value regression-based decomposition approach. Our results suggest that China's stock of foreign direct investment has accounted for merely 2% of its regional income inequality. Furthermore, the contribution ratio of per capita foreign direct investment stock to China's regional income inequality has relatively been on a steady decline since 2002. The decomposition results also reveal that provincial per capita physical assets account for over 50% of the nation's income inequality and 65% of the increases in income inequality since 1990. The other two important determinants of regional income inequality are province location and educational level. However, educational level is found to have a decreasing effect on regional income inequality.     

Multinationals, Technology Upgrading, and Wages in Urban and Rural Indonesia

The author examines whether foreign direct investment has an effect on regional disparities in a developing country. For this purpose, the author compares the magnitude of productivity and wage spillovers derived from foreign presence to local firms in different locations. Using plant-level panel data for Indonesian manufacturing in 1990–95, the study finds supporting evidence for the hypothesis that the effects of foreign presence on the level and growth of productivity and wages in locally owned plants are greater in regions where multinational corporation affiliates tend to have a higher concentration as compared to other regions in the same province. The findings indicate that spillovers occur locally and diffuse to neighboring regions in part, and thus that the concentration of foreign direct investment in a certain region imparts a greater positive externality on one hand, and negatively affects regional disparities on the other.     

外商直接投资对云南省州市创新能力的影响

以既有的外商直接投资影响创新能力的理论及模型为基础,引入知识生产函数、Cobb-Douglas生产函数,并结合云南省的实际情况,得出外商直接投资影响云南省州市创新能力的模型。应用聚类分析方法,按经济发展水平,将云南省15个州市聚类为三类,利用2003—2008年云南省三类州市的面板数据,实证分析了外商直接投资对云南省三类州市的创新能力的影响。研究结果表明,外商直接投资对云南省三类州市的创新能力均未有显著影响,但这并不能说明外商直接投资对云南省州市的创新能力完全没有作用。     

Welfare and equity impacts of cross-border factor mobility in Bangladesh: A general equilibrium analysis

We develop a dynamic computable general equilibrium model with cross-border factor mobility to assess the impacts of a foreign wage shock and the effects of counteractive policy measures in Bangladesh. The model features migration of workers and foreign direct investment (FDI) in the ready-made garments (RMG) sector. Our simulation results show that returning migrants induced by a foreign wage fall would reduce household welfare by lowering wages and increasing unemployment, particularly for unskilled workers in the domestic labor market. To counteract this negative shock, FDI promotion in the RMG sector and a human-capital development program are considered. The former policy minimizes the negative impacts of the foreign labor market shock, while a combination of both policies is more equitable.     

What Role Does the Political Environment Play in Economic Development? —A Case Study of Fujian Province

Uncertainty induced by the political environment affects investment risk, and thus affects investment decisions, which have a close relationship with economic development. This paper investigates the economic cost of political instability using the case study of the tense relationship across-Strait in China. We use a synthetic control method to better model the counterfactual analysis of this case study. The intense situation of the relations across-Strait has great influence on the economic development of Fujian province. Fujian province is the closest province in proximity to Taiwan and also possesses the greatest preferential policies for Taiwanese direct investment. The empirical results of this study reveal that during 2001-2008 Fujian province’s average annual loss in GDP per capita was 682.54 yuan. In other words, GDP per capita in Fujian has declined about 12.1 percent annually during this period compared with GDP per capita as calculated by the synthetic control method.     

The impact of foreign direct investment on UK manufacturing: is there a profit squeeze in domestic firms?

This paper examines the extent to which foreign direct investment (FDI) in selected UK manufacturing sectors has an impact on reported profits in domestic firms. Foreign manufacturing firms are characterized by relatively high labour productivity and low wage shares. Entry by foreign firms not only impacts on domestic market shares, but also on domestic cost conditions. As a result, profitability in the indigenous sector may be reduced. There are a number of policy implications of this analysis which are explored.