双元组织文化视域下企业组织绩效提升路径分析

在经济飞速发展的今天,无数企业寻求着如何提升组织绩效增强竞争力走向世界的路径。对于企业发展来说,组织文化凝聚了企业战略构思及先进发展理念,与组织绩效密切相关。当前,组织文化对组织绩效的影响研究备受学术界重视,而经济导向性文化和发展导向性文化作为组织文化中的两个重要维度,对企业组织绩效提升的路径研究具有非常重要的作用。本文以双元组织文化为研究视角,在探寻企业组织文化与组织绩效相关关系的同时,针对组织绩效的提升措施展开分析讨论。     

基于企业文化的绩效管理研究

企业文化,主要体现物质文化、制度文化与精神文化三个层面。企业文化与企业绩效管理密不可分,基于企业文化的绩效管理应当：以企业文化为导向,塑造出科学合理的绩效管理理念;以企业文化为核心,建立独具特色的绩效管理体系;以企业文化为宗旨,开展终身学习型绩效管理工作;以企业文化为依托,采取个性化的绩效管理方式。     

基于企业文化视角下的企业绩效评估

本文在分析当前经济环境下企业绩效评估体系发展与不足的基础上,以企业文化视角为切入点,探讨了企业文化与企业绩效评估之间的相互关系以及运用中的误区,基于Y理论、保健—激励理论、公平理论等理论基础,提出运用优秀的企业文化渗透到企业的绩效评估中,形成企业特有的绩效文化。     

企业绩效管理中的问题与对策

<正> 随着我国计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转变和现代企业制度的建立,以及企业组织结构逐步完善,更多中国企业将目光投向自身的经营绩效,企业绩效管理在企业深化改革实践中占有了一席之地,并得到广泛重视和应用。企业通过推行绩效管理改革,对自身业务进行全面再造,从这个角度来说绩效管理的推行更像是企业自身演进的一场革命。在企业文化层面上,绩效问题成为企业上上下下关心的一件大事,通过讨论、培训、设计实施绩效管理体系,使得每一个员工重新认识企业,本身也是一次企业文化的再造。     

企业特征、人力资源系统与创新绩效的关系——对"长三角"地区企业问卷调查结果的实证研究

在前人研究的基础上构建基本模型,以“长三角”地区的117家企业问卷调查结果对企业特征、人力资源系统与企业创新绩效的关系进行实证研究。研究结果表明：（1）企业特征对人力资源管理活动有直接影响;（2）企业特征与注重培训、基于绩效的薪酬、发展团队三项人力资源管理实务以及企业文化都对企业创新绩效有影响;（3）企业文化是人力资源系统与企业创新绩效间的一个重要中介因素。     

企业文化对组织绩效的影响研究

从企业文化理论兴起以来,学者们就把企业文化和组织绩效联系在一起。本文通过对企业文化和组织绩效界定,分析我国企业文化存在的问题,从企业文化对组织绩效的影响的视角,分析对我国企业文化建设的启示。     

论卓有成效的企业文化

能够表现出组织绩效，并有助于组织战略实施的企业文化，就是卓有成效的企业文化。如果企业文化仅仅表现为取悦于员工，或者仅仅是使公司看起来非常有面子，而不能反映在组织绩效上，则不是卓有成效的。     

浅谈企业培训

企业培训是指企业或针对企业开展的一种提高人员素质、能力、工作绩效和对组织的贡献,而实施的有计划、有系统的培养和训练活动.现对企业培训展开探讨.     

企业文化与组织绩效关系研究

文章采用DeniSOn企业文化特质问卷对中国情境下企业文化与组织绩效间的关系进行了实证研究，并在此基础上对比该模型在美国、俄罗斯和印度进行的研究。研究显示，企业文化与组织绩效具有显著的相关关系，不同的企业文化特质与不同的组织绩效变量相关；在中国情境下的相关性与在其他国家的研究相似，但企业文化特质与组织绩效变量的一对一相关关系存在很多不同之处。     

建设企业的绩效文化

随着经济一体化进程的加快,中国企业所面临的市场竞争将空前加剧.为了提高竞争能力和适应能力,许多企业都在探索提高生产力和改善组织绩效的有效途径,譬如加大员工培训的力度、采用6 σ的质量体系、组织扁平化等等,但是,要从根本上改善企业的整体绩效,实现员工个人绩效与企业整体绩效的协调一致,必须建立一个有效的界定绩效和评价绩效的绩效管理体系.     

The role of organizational culture and HRM on training success: evidence from the Canarian restaurant industry

This research aims to analyse the influence of organizational culture and human resources management (HRM) practices on the success of training at restaurants. Effective training is especially important for modern restaurants that aim to gain competitive advantage by means of good quality service and performance of their employees. To achieve this objective, an empirical study was conducted on 137 restaurants in the Canary Islands. Results show that organizational culture does not influence the success of the training programmes unless HRM practices that support the training process are implemented. Specifically, the study reveals the full mediating role of HRM practices between a continuous learning culture and effective training.     

基于业务相关性的母子公司文化控制与子公司绩效研究

组织文化的研究大多以单体企业为对象,本文将企业文化的研究提升到了母子公司文化控制的高度,在理论与实践结合的基础上构建了文化控制量表,并探讨了文化控制强度与子公司绩效的关系。结果表明,母子公司文化控制强度对子公司绩效有显著的正向影响,并且母子公司的业务相关程度越高,这种影响越显著。本文同时认为母子公司文化控制应注重母子公司间的文化培训沟通、行为模式、组织凝聚力和制度一致性四个方面。     

在华跨国公司企业文化对组织公民行为的影响研究

进入新世纪以来,经济全球化己成为不可逆转的发展趋势,跨国公司作为主要推动力量以其特有的核心竞争力日益彰显出强大的生命力。企业文化在被视为企业发展的引擎、企业的无形资源的同时,由于其对企业长期经营业绩的重要作用。本文重点研究在华跨国公司企业文化与组织公民行为的关系,并以组织信任为中介变量进行研究,研究结果表明企业文化与组织信任有显著的相关性,组织信任对组织公民行为也有显著的预测作用。最后通过改变企业文化维度为提高企业组织公民行为提供合理建议。     

Exploring an innovative pivot: How green training can spur corporate sustainability performance

In general, studies on green innovation practices have primarily taken an innovation view to study the costs and benefits to firms. What has been less examined, however, is how green training spurs the intentions and advantages of green innovation. Thus, this paper explores how and when green training influences the likelihood of firms to achieve sustainability performance by using organizational learning theory. Using a dataset of 231 Chinese manufacturing firms, our work shows that green training is positively correlated to corporate sustainability performance via the indirect effect of green innovation behavior. We also find an increasingly positive indirect effect that is conditional on ambidextrous learning; specifically, this indirect effect is least positive for firms with lower ambidextrous learning capacity but stronger for those firms having higher ambidextrous learning capacity. We hold that the key to spurring corporate sustainability performance through green training lies mainly in advancing firms' green innovation behaviors and persistently enhancing their capacities for ambidextrous learning. Thus, this study offers not only new theoretical insights for understanding the effect of green training on corporate sustainability performance but also practical implications for improving corporate sustainability performance within a green economy context.     

The role of corporate culture in the process of strategic human resource management: Evidence from Chinese enterprises

Extant research on strategic human resource management (SHRM) has primarily focused on the content of SHRM (best practices, bundles of practices, etc.) and its effect on firm performance. Little research has examined the SHRM process so as to better understand how SHRM is adopted and implemented and what impact it has on organizational processes and outcomes. This article examines the role of corporate culture in the SHRM adoption and implementation process. Empirical results from a sample of 223 Chinese enterprises indicate that corporate culture has an impact on the adoption of SHRM, and that different types of culture affect the SHRM process differently. Specifically, group and developmental cultures have positive effects on the adoption of SHRM, but the effect of hierarchical culture is not significant. Developmental culture is also found to have a direct effect on firm performance. This study offers significant implications for HRM in China and other dynamic and emerging economies. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

A comparative analysis of corporate entrepreneurial orientation between selected firms in the Netherlands and the USA

Firms in turbulent or fast-changing environments must continually innovate to remain competitive. This study examined how a firm's strategic management practices influence its entrepreneurial behaviour as compared to an international competitor. Four firms in the Netherlands were each matched with a key competitor in the USA. Several survey measures related to the strategic management process were used along with an instrument related to corporate entrepreneurship practices. Both managers and employees participated in the study. Results revealed significant differences between the Netherlands firms and the US competitors in entrepreneurial orientation. Results also supported these comparative differences along three key dimensions of strategic management as they relate to corporate entrepreneurship. The final set of data revealed a relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and three measures of firm performance. The implications focus upon the key role that culture may play in facilitating corporate entrepreneurship and adaptable organizational practices. Suggestions for further research are also made.     

The impact of perceived corporate social responsibility on organizational commitment and the moderating role of collectivism and masculinity: evidence from China

This study examines the relationship between employee perceptions of corporate social responsibility practices and their organizational commitment. Hierarchical regression analysis was utilized to analyze survey data on 280 employees from five export-oriented manufacturing firms in China. Employee perceptions of corporate social responsibility practices towards internal stakeholders were found to relate positively to their organizational commitment. In contrast, employee perceptions of corporate social responsibility practices to external stakeholders had a nonsignificant or marginally significant impact on organizational commitment. In addition, the collectivism and masculinity orientations of employees were found to moderate this relationship. These findings provide an insight into how corporate social responsibility practices may be utilized to motivate diverse groups of employees within China-based organizations.     

The effect of human resource management practices on the perceptions of organizational and market performance of the firm

The purpose of our study is to extend the emerging empirical literature on the firm‐level impact of human resource management practices. Results based on a national sample of organizations from private and public sectors in Israel indicate that these practices have a significant impact on both the perceived organizational and market performance of the organization. The single independent variable found to be statistically significant in affecting perceived organizational performance was training practices. In the case of perceived market performance, we found that, in addition to training practices, employee selection practices also significantly affected the perceived market performance.¹ © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Improving corporate biodiversity management through employee involvement

This paper presents an empirical examination of the role of employee involvement in the internalization of corporate biodiversity management. A qualitative study in natural resource companies was conducted, based on semi‐directive interviews with managers, consultants, and experts in this area. The findings show that employee involvement is essential to improve biodiversity practices in natural resource companies, which largely rely on organizational citizenship behaviors for the environment. The role of tacit knowledge, voluntary initiatives, and prevention of harmful behaviors in the workplace are highlighted. The main obstacles to the internalization of biodiversity issues include their complexity, the lack of corporate commitment, the externalization of initiatives, and the lack of training for employees. The contributions to the literature on corporate environmental management, internalization of new practices, and organizational citizenship behaviors for the environment are explained. Managerial implications and avenues for future research are also provided.     

The impact of employee perceptions of organizational corporate social responsibility practices on job performance and organizational citizenship behavior: evidence from the Chinese private sector

This paper examines the impact of employee perceptions of organizational corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices on their job performance and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Hierarchical regression analysis on two-wave data from 184 supervisor/subordinate dyads from three organizations located in Zhejiang Province, South-East China, revealed that employee perceptions of CSR toward social and non-social stakeholders strongly influenced their OCB. However, employee perceptions of CSR toward employees, customers and government influenced neither their job performance nor OCB.