基于遗传算法的OFDM高精度盲频偏估计器

针对正交频分复用系统频偏估计问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法的高精度盲频偏估计器。该算法首先将带载波间干扰的正交频分复用系统视为正交码分多址接入系统,将载波间干扰系数视为码分多址接入系统的扩频码,利用估计的载波频偏构造扩频码,进而重建接收信号;然后利用重建信号跟实际接收信号最小重建误差原则构造了盲频偏估计的代价函数,并设计了对应于遗传算法的适应度函数;最后利用遗传算法强大的并行搜索和全局寻优能力,通过最小化代价函数求得最佳频偏估值。仿真结果表明,所提算法具有较高的估计精度,低信噪比下性能显著,有效降低了时间复杂度,且不受频偏估计范围和信号调制类型的限制。     

一种适合突发数字通信的快速载波频偏估计算法

给出了一种适用于MPSK解调的非数据辅助(NDA)载波频偏估计算法,该算法采用前向开环载波同步方式,与传统的Costas环相比,这种方式具有同步速度快、载波频偏估计范围大的优点,尤其适用于高速突发数字通信系统。理论和实验结果表明,该算法计算量小,复杂度低,抗噪声性能好,适合于工程实现。     

恒包络MIMO-OFDM系统中的盲载波同步

盲频偏估计不占频谱资源，但性能欠佳。为了提高性能，在盲估计算法中引入多天线，推导出恒包络MIMO-OFDM系统中盲估计的代价函数，充分利用多天线的分集增益来改善性能，仿真表明性能确有明显提高。当子载波满载时，该算法的约束条件之一保护边带将不复存在，估计的频偏只能局限于小数范围内。运用在频域插入少量导频的半盲估计算法，并利用一种导频方案——空载导频，在频率利用率不损失的情况下，扩大了频偏的搜索范围。仿真发现该半盲算法即使在低信噪比下也能很好地估计频偏。     

一种基于代价函数的正交频分复用中符号同步与频偏估计算法

本文利用正交频分复用（OFDM）帧结构的特点，引入代价函数，推导出了一种符号同步算法和频偏估计算法，并从理论上分析了在存在频偏的情况下，符号同步可以独立于频偏估计。计算机仿真表明，该算法具有较好的同步和频偏估计性能。     

突发数字传输中载波频偏估计技术

简要介绍了差分相位前向频偏估计算法,提出了时该频率估计算法的改进方法,并对该算法的性能进行了分析.该频偏估计算法可用于突发数字传输载波同步技术中,为突发信号解调创造了条件.     

大动态PCM/FM信号的载波频率同步

针对大动态脉冲编码-频率调制（PCM/FM）遥测信号的载波频率同步，提出了基于快速傅里叶变换（FFT）及频谱重心的载波频率估计方法，并采用了频谱叠加及频谱截取的优化方法提高算法估计精度。相对于其他基于FFT的频率估计算法，频谱重心法有着更高的估计精度及更好的抗噪声性能，而且复杂度代价很小。仿真的均方误差结果表明，基于FFT长度为2 048和2块叠加以及保留信号99.9%能量的频谱截取方案有最好的估计性能。在最大多普勒频率、多普勒一阶变化率及二阶变化率分别为0.5倍、0.3倍及0.2倍符号率的大动态条件下，基于频谱重心法的二阶锁频环能够较好地完成载波频率跟踪。误码率曲线表明，经过频偏校正后的多符号非相干解调（MSD)性能与无频偏情况相比，无性能损失。     

CDMA系统频偏相偏补偿算法的改进与实现

鉴于CDMA2000系统下行同步过程中频偏估计的重要性,针对传统的时频二维联合估计算法存在计算复杂度高且不能快速跟踪频偏状态的缺点,提出了一种基于前向导频信号的频偏校正算法,即提取导频信号作参考,在系统能够容忍的最大频偏范围内对前向信道进行频偏相偏补偿。实验结果表明,该算法在CDMA2000高速移动环境下,能够连续快速对频偏相偏进行校正。     

分布式MIMO中的最大似然频偏估计

在考虑分布式多入多出(MIMO)系统中各收发天线对之间的频偏均可能不同的一般情况 下,推导出了平坦衰落MIMO信道模型下的最大似然频偏估计。针对收端是否采用分布式天线 的两种不同情况,分别提出了一种只涉及一维最大化问题的较低复杂度频偏估计方法。仿真 结果表明,所提频偏估计方法在平坦衰落MIMO信道下可以获得令人满意的估计性能;而在收 端仍采用集中式天线这一特殊情况下,利用所有接收天线上的接收信号进行联合估计,可以 进一步提高估计性能。     

一种高阶QAM信号载波频偏估计算法

给出了一种高阶QAM信号载波频偏估计算法。该算法先采用非数据辅助频偏估计器估算出一个粗略的频偏，并进行补偿，然后对补偿信号用非数据辅助频偏估计器进行频偏估计，并把两者的频偏估计进行相加。最后为了提高估计精度，对估计出来的频偏进行Kalman滤波，并得出精确的频偏估计。该算法具有频偏估计范围大、估计准确度高的特点。计算机仿真表明频偏估计范围可达0．5符号率，估计精度接近克拉美-罗限。     

一种基于CRS插值的频偏估计方法

针对正交频分复用系统对频率偏移异常敏感导致接收机无法正确解调信号的问题,提出了一种小区特定参考信号(Cell-special Reference Signal,CRS)改进的频偏估计方法。首先,对发送的CRS与接收的CRS进行互相关运算,得到信道估计值;然后,对CRS在频域进行插值,使得每个时隙中不同OFDM符号对应子载波位置的参考信号相同;最后,对两个不同OFDM符号中的参考信号部分进行相关性运算,求出频偏。与基于CRS的频偏估计方法相比,该方法用信道估计值做互相关运算,消除了噪声和多径干扰带来的影响;通过对CRS进行插值,提高了频偏估计精度;通过减小计算相关性的两OFDM符号间的距离,使频偏估计范围由\[-1 kHz,1 kHz\]扩大到\[-1.75 kHz,1.75 kHz\]。     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

A World of Love 2008 Music Grand Ceremony

Under the guidance of the theme slogan of the 29th Olympic Games - One World One Dream, with dream, love and dedication as its theme, the 2008 Music Grand Ceremony ＆ 1000 People Charity Concert on 100 days cotmtdown to Paralympic Gamesis officiaily launched on December 22, 2007. The 2008 Music Grand Ceremony is sponsored by China Disabled Persons＇ Federation, and co-hosted by National Paralympic Committee of China,     

China''''s National Oil Reserve Center was Born

Aseries of events that occurred in October 2007, are rewriting the history of China's energy industry: November 3 an Energy Law Committee asked the public for suggestions on improvements; forty top experts came together to form the National Energy Expert Advisory Committee on November 6; and the National Oil Reserve Center (NORC)became the nerve centre of oil reserves on November 18. Yet, behind the progress of these recent activities remains the fact that international oil prices still hover around a very high price of US$ 90/barrel, and China's oil imports are close to accounting for half of its total oil reserves.     

MUYANG GROUP

With its headquarters in the historic city of Yangzhou,Jiangsu Muyang Group Co.,Ltd has since its founding in 1967 grown into a well-known group corporation whose activities cover research ＆ development,project design,manufacturing,installation and services in a multitude of industries including feed machinery and engineering,storage engineering,grain machinery and engineering,environmental protection,conveying equipment and automatic control systems.     

2007 China Harbor Ten People

2007 China Harbor Ten People elected the entrepreneurs who contributed a lot to port economy and enterprises this year trough their talent management.These ten people embody their social responsibility,professional skills,creative ability,and charming personality.Bearing full confidence in China＇s port economy,the port entrepreneurs are brave enough to explore a brand new area,so as to promote harbor economic development. At the very beginning of 2008,China Shipping Website,Dalian Maritime University,and China Port and Shipping In- stitute jointly select the 2007 China Harbor Ten People,demonstrate port entrepreneurs＇ stunning minds,disclose their secrets to success,and providing abundant experiences to others in harbor development.The top ten people are various excellence during the ups and downs harbor development.