各种二进制延迟锁定环路实现方法的比较

延迟锁定环路是一种跟踪两种相关波形延迟差的装置,它用作二进制通信和跟踪的同步环路。本文给出了二进制延迟锁定环路在射频场合使用的各种实现方法的延迟跟踪性能,讨论了伪随机序列的幅度和双相调制,分析了进行这两种调制方式的三种接收机:包络相关、相位相干相关和锁相解调后的视频相关。     

基于伪相关函数的cosine-BOC调制信号无模糊跟踪算法

针对余弦二进制偏移载波（cosine-BOC）调制信号自相关函数的多峰特性会导致导航接收机同步阶段产生跟踪模糊度问题，提出了一种基于伪相关函数（PCF）的cosine-BOC调制信号无模糊跟踪算法。该算法通过分析cosine-BOC信号的时域模型，在本地设计两路辅助信号波形，与接收到的cosine-BOC信号进行相关运算，再将得到的两互相关函数利用伪相关函数表达式进行组合，从而消除cosine-BOC信号自相关函数的边峰。仿真结果表明，该算法能够消除cosine-BOC信号鉴相曲线中存在的误锁点，实现伪码无模糊跟踪，提高跟踪可靠性，且该算法适用于任意阶数的cosine-BOC信号。     

BOC信号的伪码周期和组合码盲估计

针对在低信噪比下存在残余频偏的BOC(Binary-Offset-Carrier)调制信号的伪码周期以及组合码（扩频序列和副载波序列的组合）盲估计问题,提出了功率谱二次处理结合矩阵分解的方法。该方法首先对存在残余频偏调制的BOC信号进行二次功率谱运算,所得二次功率谱中会在伪码周期及整数倍出现尖锐的脉冲,通过检测峰值间的距离估计信号的伪码周期,然后对信号采样并按伪码周期分段构成数据向量,计算相关矩阵并进行奇异值分解,最后搜索最大和次大奇异值以及对应的向量估计出组合码序列。仿真分析表明,该方法能够在较大频偏和较低的信噪比下达到较精确的估计性能。相关研究对于从事卫星导航接收机设计的工程技术人员具有一定的参考价值。     

基于ISCP-DPSK调制的直接序列扩频技术

使用符号内连续相位差分相移键控(ISCP-DPSK)调制的直接序列扩频方法可以在实现扩频抗 干扰的同时保留ISCP-DPSK调制信号的准恒包络特性和优良的频谱特性,有利于非线性和功 率受限的应用场合。由于采用非相干的信号解扩解调方法,避免了低信噪比下的载波和相位 估计与跟踪,简化了系统设计。计算机仿真表明,基于ISCP-DPSK调制的直接序列扩频能有 效对抗本振偏离、多普勒频移等引起的符号间相位变化影响,8倍扩频和16倍扩频的增益仅 与理论值分别相差01 dB和0.2 dB。     

符号内连续相位差分相移键控调制方法

提出了一种幅度准恒包络、相位连续的差分相移键控调制与解调方法。该方法设计了 一组基带信号集合,根据输入的信息值和状态值选择基带信号来实现信号调制。在信号解调 中,通过计算接收信号在一个符号持续时间内的相位变化累积量来判决发送信息。仿真结果 表明, 该调制方法具有良好的频谱特性和准恒包络特性,并且避免了本振偏离、多普勒频移等引起 的符号间相位变化对信号解调的影响。     

短码、周期长码直扩信号伪码序列盲估计

针对短码、周期长码直扩信号在不同的时延下伪码序列估计问题，提出了一种基于奇异值分解的盲解扩算法。在已知信息码元速率和伪码周期条件的前提下，算法首先把接收到的直扩信号按照一定长度进行分段构成相关矩阵并对此矩阵进行奇异值分解得出信号子空间，然后根据信号子空间和伪码序列的模糊关系，利用求解的模糊酉矩阵和特定约束条件（如m序列）去其模糊性，最终估计出伪码序列。仿真结果表明，该算法不仅解决了在不同的时延下估计伪码序列带来的问题，而且具有稳定性高、在低信噪比条件下有良好的估计性能等优点。     

“北斗”B2频段导航信号伪码跟踪性能分析

与传统卫星导航信号体制不同,新一代“北斗”B2频段导航信号采用了交替二进制偏移载波调制（AltBOC）体制,因此伪码跟踪性能也与传统信号体制有较大差异。首先介绍了AltBOC调制信号原理及特点,然后根据码跟踪精度理论比较了新型调制信号与传统信号体制的性能差异,分析了不同鉴相器时B2频段信号的码跟踪误差,并对不同相关器间隔、环路带宽、前端带宽、载噪比环境条件下的伪码跟踪误差进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,提高信号载噪比、射频前端带宽或减小相关器间隔、环路带宽均能减小码跟踪误差。研究结果对新一代“北斗”导航信号新体制性能的评估以及“北斗”导航接收机的系统设计具有一定指导意义。     

导航发射信道对双频复用信号质量的影响

在新一代全球导航卫星系统建设中，双频联合恒包络复用技术得到了广泛的应用。由于信号在星上传输过程中会产生失真，所以需要分析不同双频复用信号通过发射信道后的信号质量。首先建立了一个基于实际发射信道的模型，然后主要分析了AltBOC(Alternate Binary Offset Carrier)、TD-AltBOC(Time Division Alternate Binary Offset Carrier)、ACE-BOC(Asymmetric Constant Envelope Binary Offset Carrier)等不同双频复用方案通过发射信道后的功率谱、星座图、鉴相曲线过零点偏差、相关损失。对三种调制方式进行对比，结果表明在考虑捕获灵敏度的情况下，应优先考虑ACE-BOC调制方式。     

采用基于多相滤波的数字正交变换技术提取信号瞬时特征的方法

本文研究了通信信号瞬时特征的提取方法。采用中频直接采样、抽取和滤波的方法完成信号的正交分解,从而提取信号的瞬时包络和相位主值序列。利用信号相位去卷叠算法和线性规划法估计信号的去卷叠瞬时非线性相位,利用傅里叶变换的微分特性估计信号的瞬时频率。通过文中的方法可以有效估计信号的瞬时特征,将其运用于信号调制体制识别取得了较好的效果。     

基于AD9361射频捷变收发器的GPS伪卫星设计

为了搭建用于室内定位的伪卫星室内定位系统,设计了一个伪卫星用于发射模拟GPS卫星定位信号。从伪卫星的硬件结构的角度详细说明了该伪卫星的各部分硬件组成以及相应的功能。该伪卫星使用了AD9361射频捷变收发器将时钟小数分频、数模转换、信号调制、上变频融为一体,简化了伪卫星的硬件结构。介绍了该伪卫星生成的信号的具体结构,采用时分多址（Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA）技术使得接收机接收伪卫星信号时不会被阻塞。利用示波器、频谱仪和嵌入式逻辑信号分析仪Signal Tap对伪卫星进行测试,包括时钟频率、伪码、BPSK调制、TDMA技术等,结果表明伪卫星工作正常,其信号能被ublox正常接收,可以利用其进行下一步伪卫星组网用于室内定位。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.