采用开环模式实现深空动态模拟源设计

由于深空探测的作用距离十分遥远,最大测控距离能达到几百万公里,信号的传播时延大,因而给深空动态模拟源的设计带来了一些技术难点.针对这些难点,在结合运动方程的基础上提出了采用开环模式实现动态模拟源的设计方案.通过分析可知,该方案具有电路简单、节约成本的特点,易于在工程中实现.     

主子板结构的ΓОСТ18977多用途接口板设计

为有效解决现有ΓОСТ18977航空总线接口板接口少的问题,提出了一种采用主子 板结构来设计实现USB、CPCI和PXI三种接口用途的总线接口板的方案。介绍了俄罗斯军用标 准ΓОСТ18977,从系统硬件设计的角度出发,采用模块化设计方法设计了系统的硬件电 路,分析了主板和各接口子板的功能,并对各接口子板进行了详细的设计,重点论述了基于 双口RAM设计实现系统多接口用途的方法。经测试验证用本方法设计的接口板可以满足当前 多种接口的需求。     

一种应用于深空通信的微弱信号捕获算法

针对低信噪比、高动态条件下深空测控通信信号捕获概率低以及复杂度较高的问题,首先分析了深空测控通信信号捕获的难点以及信号循环平稳特性,然后在此基础上提出了一种基于循环相关的新算法。计算机仿真结果证明新算法捕获门限达24 dBHz,适应频率动态达800 Hz/s;新算法较传统的捕获算法,在相同门限条件下的频率动态适应范围提升了约两个数量级。该方法已被应用于我国第一个深空测控站的建设,工作性能稳定可靠,有效地解决了低信噪比下深空站抑制载波信号的捕获问题。     

深空通信中的喷泉编译码技术

针对深空通信长时延、误码率和丢包率大、上下行链路带宽不对称和链路易中断等特点,提出利用喷泉码的编译码技术解决上述问题。阐述了喷泉码的编译原理、类型、典型应用、关键技术,并提出利用喷泉码不需要反馈的思想,将喷泉编码与深空通信中的协议技术相结合,以简化协议,减少确认-重传过程,缩短长距离文件传输时延,增大系统的吞吐量。     

美国深空网的同波束干涉测量技术

讨论了美国NASA深空网(DSN)对深空飞船所采用的同波束干涉(SBI)技术概念和测量原理，并介绍了这一技术的应用和发展情况。     

深空测控体系结构与技术发展

深空探测是国家综合实力的象征,集中体现了航天领域的发展方向和高精尖技术。 测控通信系统是深空探测器信息保障的核心,如何适应深空飞行平台的应用是航天测控发展 的重要课题。辨析了深空测控的一些基本概念,分析了其特点和需求,总结了深空测控的体 系结构、标准化建设方面的进展,提出了未来20年深空测控应重点发展的方向。     

深空接收机关键技术分析

通过对JPL、ESA等深空接收机技术进行研究,并结合当前国内信号处理技术发展状况,分析了深空接收机的诸多关键技术,从信号处理角度讨论了提高接收灵敏度的方法和适用技术,以解决深空微弱信号的捕获、跟踪和解调.着重介绍了微弱信号频率捕获、超窄带锁相环、边带辅助残留载波环、环路加窗技术、加权IDF、SSME信噪比估计技术、变环路带宽与变窗口技术等关键技术,对我国自主设备研制具有一定的参考价值.     

向技术极限挑战深空测控通信的目标

在分析深空探测特点的基础上,介绍了为对“无限的”深空进行测控通信所采用的几项“极限技术”和多项“前沿技术”,它们不但是处于测控通信领域的前沿,而且很多技术也是信息领域的前沿技术。     

基于运动方程的动态模拟方法

通过分析点目标的矢径运动方程,提出基于运动方程的动态模拟方法,可实现距离和速度的 精确相关并实现深空的超距离模拟。给出了“自检模拟源”和“基地模拟试验”两种方案及误差修正 方法,为测控信号的动态模拟提供了一种新方法。     

基于射线跟踪的小区信号强度估计

基于经验模型的无线信号强度估计方法无法针对具体物理场景,估计结果精度低,无法满足移动通信网络规划和优化的需要。射线跟踪技术能依据场景信息跟踪电波传播路径,但现有的反向跟踪方法在进行室外成片区域信号强度估计时复杂度高,无法实用。为提高估计结果的精度,降低估计方法的复杂度,提出了一种正向跟踪信号强度估计方法,将基站天线处发射的电磁波模拟成离散的射线,在考虑建筑物形状、分布信息的基础上采用基于网格的搜索算法跟踪射线路径,在接收点处对反射、绕射射线接收合并,最终得到基站覆盖区域的信号强度分布。仿真结果表明该方法的场强估计结果和实测数据吻合程度远大于经验模型估计方法,并且80%左右的估计结果和实测数据的误差在12 dBm以内,可应用于移动通信网络规划和优化。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.