Ka频段馈源多波束引导概率分析

针对临近空间高动态飞行器的角度捕获引导问题，从馈源多波束引导与传统引导存在的差异入手，引入一次检测概率与持续检测概率的概念，并结合分组切换影响，设计给出馈源多波束系统引导概率分析方法。分析得出馈源多波束系统的四次引导概率能够超过99.5%，满足任务要求。该分析方法及给出的结论为Ka频段馈源多波束引导自跟踪的工程建设提供技术支持。     

基于信号估计的扩频测控信号快捕方法

为进一步提高扩频测控系统的捕获速度,研究了借助辅助序列估计伪码相位的方法,分析了该估计算法的精度。针对该算法在高动态条件下估计偏差较大引起捕获概率骤降的问题,提出引入最大似然频偏估计修正相干载波的方法,显著提高捕获概率。设计了基于码相位估计和载波频率估计的快速捕获算法,仿真结果表明,该算法在载噪比较好的情况下可以有效完成捕获。为提高算法在较低载噪比时捕获的可靠性,提出将估计值作为部分匹配滤波辅助快速傅里叶变换(PMF-FFT)初值的综合捕获方法,与传统捕获方法相比,平均捕获时间显著降低,且并没有带来硬件复杂度的提高,具有一定的理论意义和工程应用价值。     

混沌扩频测控系统同步捕获性能分析

混沌序列在扩频测控系统中的应用引起了人们的广泛兴趣,混沌扩频测控系统的捕获性能和跟踪性能是学界关注的重点。由于数字化混沌序列相关函数旁瓣具有随机性,使得扩频系统的信号捕获过程,除了受加性噪声影响之外,又增加了一个影响因素。根据系统捕获原理与混沌码特性,借助于混沌码模糊函数的概念,提出了混沌码相关函数旁瓣随机性影响下检测概率、虚警概率以及捕获时间的计算方法,推导得到了相应的计算公式,探讨了混沌扩频测控系统的信号捕获性能。结果表明,混沌码相关函数随机性的存在使检测概率和虚警概率有所增大,并使捕获时间产生变化;与加性噪声相比,其影响通常较小甚至可以忽略。该结果可以为混沌序列在扩频测控系统中的应用提供理论支持与参考。     

低信噪比高动态条件下基于FFT的二维平移累加PN码捕获算法

针对低信噪比高动态条件下直接序列扩频（DSSS）系统中PN码捕获的问题,提出了基于FFT 二维平移累 加的PN码捕获算法。首先对现有的PN码捕获技术进行了分析,然后研究了时变的载波频偏与 码频频偏对PN码捕获的影响,在此基础上,提出了基于FFT二维平移累加的PN码捕获算法。 算法的基本思想是对相关器输出的相关值在载波频偏不确定度与码相位不确定度同时进行平 移,从而消除相关峰“漂移”现象,增大非相干累加的有效性。给出了采用此算法的捕获系 统结构图,并对关键参数进行了分析。最后,通过仿真表明了该算法对捕获系统有6 dB的改 善。     

基于星敏感器指向的船载雷达轴系误差分离模型

针对现有船载雷达动态标校方法的不足,提出了一种基于星敏感器的船载雷达轴系误差标校方法。该方法以精确的星敏感器地平指向为比对基准,解算船载雷达的轴系误差。设计了基于星敏感器的船载雷达动态标校方案,分析了船摇测量误差对雷达测角精度的影响,推导了天线座垂向变形引起的雷达测角误差修正模型。根据测量目标的不同,分别建立了联合测星与跟踪目标时的船载雷达轴系误差分离模型。最后通过联合测星试验对轴系误差分离模型进行了验证。试验结果表明,利用动态标校成果修正后的船载雷达方位、俯仰系统残差分别为3″和9″,随机残差分别为40″和45″,满足雷达轴系误差标定要求,具有较高的实用价值。     

高动态弱直扩信号的分级捕获算法

针对低信噪比高动态环境下直扩信号经典捕获算法中多普勒频偏估计精度和快速傅里叶变换（FFT）运算量的矛盾,提出了一种基于频偏补偿的两级非相干累加捕获算法。该算法以部分匹配滤波器结合快速傅里叶变换（PMF-FFT）算法为单元,首先利用第一级频偏粗估值对多普勒频偏进行补偿,然后通过调整第二级PMF-FFT中部分匹配滤波器长度并利用滑动平均窗对残余频偏进行精估。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与经典捕获算法相比,该算法在FFT运算点数相同的条件下,可以有效地提高多普勒频偏估计精度,并且在高动态环境下具有更好的检测性能。     

地面天线目标捕获技术分析

针对空中机动平台与地面站宽带通信中的目标捕获问题,提出了地面天线目标捕获概率和捕获时间的计算方法。在数学建模的基础上,分析了不同天线扫描方式、扫描速度、飞机飞行状态的参数选择对捕获概率和捕获时间的影响,推导了其捕获概率的计算公式。仿真结果表明:初始捕获阶段,光栅扫描的捕获概率和捕获时间都明显优于螺线扫描;而在失锁重捕阶段,螺线扫描的捕获概率更高,且不受扫描速度的影响。该仿真结果已在工程设计中应用。     

一种高精度的BDS/INS紧耦合测姿算法

针对“北斗”卫星姿态测量系统在测姿过程中测姿精度和稳定性不高的问题，提出了“北斗”卫星导航系统（BDS）/惯性导航系统（INS）紧耦合姿态测量算法。该算法首先利用BDS观测量设计了BDS系统测姿误差模型；然后以INS状态误差方程为滤波系统状态方程，以载波相位为主要观测量设计了扩展卡尔曼滤波器，利用滤波器的输出实现对惯性导航测姿系统的辅助校正；最后采用静态测试、动态测试和遮挡测试验证该算法。该系统可以有效提高BDS测姿精度与输出频率，并且在静态条件下航向角测量精度可以达到0.15°。     

一种应用于深空通信的微弱信号捕获算法

针对低信噪比、高动态条件下深空测控通信信号捕获概率低以及复杂度较高的问题,首先分析了深空测控通信信号捕获的难点以及信号循环平稳特性,然后在此基础上提出了一种基于循环相关的新算法。计算机仿真结果证明新算法捕获门限达24 dBHz,适应频率动态达800 Hz/s;新算法较传统的捕获算法,在相同门限条件下的频率动态适应范围提升了约两个数量级。该方法已被应用于我国第一个深空测控站的建设,工作性能稳定可靠,有效地解决了低信噪比下深空站抑制载波信号的捕获问题。     

线形小区中分布式天线协同的定时捕获改进方法

不精确的定时捕获造成分布式天线系统性能的严重下降,现有的改善分布式天线系统 定时捕获性能的方法存在诸多不足。为进一步提高分布式天线系统定时捕获时的正确捕获概 率,提出了一种基于分布式天线协同的定时捕获方法。该方法针对线形小区的平坦瑞利衰落 信 道场景,利用两根分布式接收天线接收来自单天线移动台的发射信号;随后,推导了两分布 式 接收天线的时延差先验信息,建立了协同定时捕获的协同条件;最后,根据门限检测方法在 协 同条件下进行定时捕获。分析与仿真结果表明,在定时捕获时,无论移动台处于协同区域的 哪个位置,提出方法均能有效改善各分布式接收天线的正确捕获概率。     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."     

Slowdown Trade Surplus Growth

According to Ma Kai＇s economic planning report submitted to the NPC session on March 5th,（Ma Kai is the Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission）,the government has listed the slowdown in trade surplus growth and the steady expansion of external investment as major tasks for 2008.     

Ouyang Riping： A Hero Besides Entrepreneur

A bout fifty years ago. a baby＇s cry broke the sky of quietness, in a small and beautiful town of Hunan province, which surroundcd by green hills and clear water. Though his .birth brought his family great happiness and hope just as any new life, nobody knew that the little boy would get great achievement when he grow up. even start his business oversea, and earn international honor. Let＇s share with you the entrepreneur Ouyang Riping＇s story, which may insights thcsc people who want to succeed and complete oneself in favorite condition or adversity rather leave things to so-called fate.     

Belarus, A Chinese Fort in Europe

＂In recent years, we＇ve found increasing interest from Chinese investors in the Belarus economy. Please let China know, Belarus is always ready to be a true friend to China. We have built a fort in Europe for China,＂ the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko told Zhou Xiaochuan, President of the Bank of China, during his visit to the capital of Minsk, on January 8th, he expressed his high praise and firm confidence in the development of Sino-Belarusian relations.     

What＇s Behind Spring Festival？

Similar to what the Christmas Day means for the westerners,the Spring Festival is the most important celebration for Chinese people.This big event according to Chinese traditional lunar calendar relaxes and pleases the whole country as the happiest gathering time of the year.National-wide crusade for going back home,too-difficult-to-get train tickets,generous family-going-out shopping,Miaohui laundering,New Year Eve reunion dinner,visiting friends and relatives,watching annual TV gala......each piece of clue reminds us of the smell of Chinese Spring Festival.     

KEY WDRDS for Foreign Investment in China

FDI(Foreign Direct Investment),a component of a country's national financlal accounts,is investment of foreign assets into domestic structures,equipment,and organizations.It does not include foreign investment into the stock markets,concession and subcontract.FDI iS thought to be more useful to a country than investments in the equity of its companies because equity investments are potentially "hot money"which can leave at the first sign of trouble,whereas FDI is durable and generally useful whether things go well or badly.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.