脉内相位编码信号的识别与码序恢复

为了提高低信噪比（SNR）下对雷达脉内相位编码（PSK）信号的处理能力,对传统的相位差分法进行了改进,并利用该方法对PSK信号进行了识别与码元序列的恢复。根据PSK信号的特性,结合滤波、数字变频和高阶差分来减小噪声对相位的影响,提高了相位差分法的抗噪性。对相位差分序列归一化后,先进行码元宽度的精确估计,再由码元关系去除伪跳变点。最后通过一系列的特征提取,实现了PSK信号的综合处理。仿真结果表明,所提算法在低信噪比下性能良好,具有很高的工程应用价值。     

基于三维特征的雷达信号脉内调制识别

针对低信噪比条件下雷达信号识别算法对噪声敏感的问题，提出了一种基于三维特征的雷达信号脉内调制识别算法。该方法通过提取信号的差分近似熵、调和平均分形盒维数和信息维数特征组成三维特征向量，使用遗传算法优化的BP神经网络分类器实现雷达信号的分类识别。仿真结果表明，所提取的三维特征在信噪比为-4~10 dB变化范围内具有较好的类内聚集度和类间分离度，可以实现对不同雷达信号进行识别，证实了该方法的有效性。     

采用图像处理的跳频信号参数盲估计

针对短波复杂信道环境下的跳频信号参数估计问题,提出了一种基于图像处理的跳频信号参数盲估计算法。该算法在时频分析的基础上采用灰度共生矩阵提取信号的纹理特征,通过对纹理特征量的分割实现信号与背景噪声的分割,并运用形态学滤波去除二值化后产生的椒盐噪声;然后根据连通区域标记得到的各个信号在时频图中的位置信息来聚类,从而去除定频、突发等干扰信号,分选出跳频信号;最后根据分选出的跳频信号提取其跳频频线并进行修正,估计出跳频信号的跳周期、跳变时刻和跳频频率。仿真实验表明,该算法切实有效,能够在较低的信噪比条件下精确地估计出跳频信号的参数。     

基于循环平稳特征的分阶段直扩超宽带信号检测

超宽带（Ultra Wideband,UWB）信号检测对实现超宽带定位具有重要意义。针对低信噪比下直扩超宽带信号（Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum UWB,DS-UWB）功率谱密度极低，难以通过传统手段检测的问题,提出了一种基于循环平稳特征的分阶段直扩超宽带信号检测算法。在介绍直扩超宽带的信号模型的基础上，提出了改进循环平稳特征检测方法，分析了二元假设两种情形下灰度图的差异，利用这种差异将两类图像放入卷积神经网络（Convolutional Neural Network,CNN）自行训练提取特征，进而利用训练好的网络进行检测。为更高效检测出信号，采用分阶段检测，即第一阶段先进行能量检测，若未检测到，则进入第二阶段改进循环平稳特征检测。仿真结果表明，在信噪比小于-8 dB时，所提方法的检测性能明显优于传统的循环平稳特征检测。     

基于分数阶傅里叶变换的脉内信号调制方式识别

针对传统的雷达脉内信号调制类型识别方法存在的抗噪性能差和识别率低等问题, 提出了一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换（FRFT）的脉内信号调制方式识别算法。该算法分为两步 ：首先根据不同调制方式在调频斜率上的区别,通过FRFT模值随阶数变化的特点,识别出线 性调频信号;然后,再根据阶数为1时FRFT的波形特点,识别出频率编码信号和相位编码信 号。仿真实验表明,该算法在信噪比优于-2 dB的情况下可以完成脉内信号的调制特征 识别,其抗噪性能和识别率均明显优于传统识别方法。     

基于时域调制域特征的IFF模式5信号识别

针对Mark XIIA系统模式5信号处理的需求,对模式5信号的格式和基本特征进行了分析,提出了一种基于模式5信号时域和调制域特征的识别方法。该方法通过提取模式5信号脉冲时域参数和对脉冲进行MSK解调,获取模式5前导脉冲时域参数脉宽和前导脉冲固有的16位MSK解调结果0111100010001001来完成模式5信号前导脉冲识别,并根据前导脉冲偏移值特点优化了模式5信号框架匹配算法流程,实现了模式5信号的识别处理。Matlab仿真和硬件实现验证了方法的有效性,当满足一定信噪比条件时,识别正确率可达100%。     

用于APSK和QAM信号信噪比估计的改进分段数据拟合算法

为提高幅相键控(APSK)信号和正交调幅(QAM)信号信噪比估计范围和精度,提出了一种改进的信号信噪比估计算法。算法首先计算接收信号平方的均值和绝对值的均值之比,然后根据星座图特征,利用多项式拟合该比值与信噪比的关系。在拟合过程中,对信噪比区间进行分段拟合来提高各段拟合精度,并用蒙特卡洛仿真经验值修正算法的固有偏差,从而得到信噪比的近似无偏估计。仿真结果表明,当信噪比估计区间为-5~20 dB且数据长度合适时,16APSK和32APSK信号信噪比估计偏差均值小于0.5 dB,标准差小于2 dB;该算法对16QAM和32QAM信号信噪比估计的标准差小于传统数据拟合算法。该算法运算复杂度较低,便于实时应用和硬件实现,对恒模和非恒模信号均能实现信噪比宽范围精确盲估计。     

基于循环谱的BPSK信号符号速率盲估计

在非协作通信中，符号速率估计是信号解调的关键过程。提出了一种基于循环谱分析的二进制相移键控(Binary Phase Shift Keying,BPSK)信号符号速率的盲估计方法，利用BPSK信号在循环频率维度中区别于其他相移键控(Phase Shift Keying,PSK)信号的峰值奇异特征，精确提取BPSK信号的载波频率，之后利用载波频率值估计符号速率。仿真结果表明，在信噪比不低于2 dB时，所提方法估计结果值与理论值完全一致。     

采用矩阵累乘的自相关矩阵构造

提出了一种适用于低信噪比情况下提取扩频信号特征参数的算法。该算法通过对被测信号的多次采样、分段累乘,扩大了待分解信号的样本数,降低了噪声的影响,从而能够获得比传统子空间分解算法更好的性能。通过分段累乘构造的自相关矩阵,对其进行特征值分解后,表现出对噪声不敏感的特性,在一定程度上克服了常规方法的噪声敏感缺点。对算法的仿真计算表明,该方法应用在低信噪比的通信环境下,信号特征值不会被噪声湮没,解决了传统子空间方法在低信噪比条件下的分辨率不足的问题。该算法的提出对低信噪比条件下的扩频信号处理和参数检测有重要的工程和实际意义。     

GSM系统频率同步的实现

在GSM系统中提出一种简单的频率同步算法,利用系统频率校正信道（FCCH）的信 号特征估计接收信号的频率偏移,并通过频率补偿实现系统频率同步。仿真结果表明,该算 法丢包率低,信噪比为8 dB时就可完全检测到FCCH;频偏估计和补偿效果好,降低了系 统误 码率。与传统的基于频域FCCH检测算法和最大似然匹配检测算法相比,所提算法基于 时域信号处理,不需进行频域分析,其性能好且简单实用。     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

A World of Love 2008 Music Grand Ceremony

Under the guidance of the theme slogan of the 29th Olympic Games - One World One Dream, with dream, love and dedication as its theme, the 2008 Music Grand Ceremony ＆ 1000 People Charity Concert on 100 days cotmtdown to Paralympic Gamesis officiaily launched on December 22, 2007. The 2008 Music Grand Ceremony is sponsored by China Disabled Persons＇ Federation, and co-hosted by National Paralympic Committee of China,     

China''''s National Oil Reserve Center was Born

Aseries of events that occurred in October 2007, are rewriting the history of China's energy industry: November 3 an Energy Law Committee asked the public for suggestions on improvements; forty top experts came together to form the National Energy Expert Advisory Committee on November 6; and the National Oil Reserve Center (NORC)became the nerve centre of oil reserves on November 18. Yet, behind the progress of these recent activities remains the fact that international oil prices still hover around a very high price of US$ 90/barrel, and China's oil imports are close to accounting for half of its total oil reserves.     

MUYANG GROUP

With its headquarters in the historic city of Yangzhou,Jiangsu Muyang Group Co.,Ltd has since its founding in 1967 grown into a well-known group corporation whose activities cover research ＆ development,project design,manufacturing,installation and services in a multitude of industries including feed machinery and engineering,storage engineering,grain machinery and engineering,environmental protection,conveying equipment and automatic control systems.     

2007 China Harbor Ten People

2007 China Harbor Ten People elected the entrepreneurs who contributed a lot to port economy and enterprises this year trough their talent management.These ten people embody their social responsibility,professional skills,creative ability,and charming personality.Bearing full confidence in China＇s port economy,the port entrepreneurs are brave enough to explore a brand new area,so as to promote harbor economic development. At the very beginning of 2008,China Shipping Website,Dalian Maritime University,and China Port and Shipping In- stitute jointly select the 2007 China Harbor Ten People,demonstrate port entrepreneurs＇ stunning minds,disclose their secrets to success,and providing abundant experiences to others in harbor development.The top ten people are various excellence during the ups and downs harbor development.