计算机软件测试方法探讨

软件测试是重要的软件开发技术之一，也是提升软件质量的重要途径。本文以计算机应用软件测试作为实证分析对象，深入探讨软件测试的重要性，分析不同软件测试方法的优劣，提出了改进软件测试方法的具体方法。并使用实际案例来检测测试方法可行性，实践证明本文的测试方法能够有效提升软件质量。     

面向对象的软件测试技术应用研究

软件测试是软件开发工程中极其重要的一环，是保证软件质量、提高软件可靠性的关键。本文从软件工程的角度对面向对象的基本概念进行分析，讨论了面向对象软件的特点对软件测试的影响及面向对象软件测试的内容。从统一建模语言（UML）模型的特点入手，分析UML对面向对象软件测试的支持，提出了一种基于协作图的协作集成测试模式，并给出了一种基于UML协作图的面向对象的集成测试用例的生成方法。     

一种基于贝叶斯定理的软件测试有效性的评估模型

软件测试是软件开发生命周期中的一个关键步骤。从某种程度上说,软件测试决定了该产品的最终成败。一种有效的软件测试方法可以侦测出软件产品中的错误,并保证软件产品可以准确无误的发布。但如何保证软件测试的有效性一直是人们探讨和争论的问题。通过提出了一种软件测试的简单模型,以帮助人们正确的评估软件测试的有效性。     

传统的软件测试方法浅析

描述了软件测试的静态测试，动态测试，黑盒测试，白盒测试，灰盒测试，自动化测试等测试方法，以及软件测试的一般步骤     

软件测试方法的最新进展

在我国，软件测试尚处在起步阶段并且逐步受到重视。软件测试可以通过不同的方式找到软件中臆含的错误。不同的测试方式，对条件要求不同，采用不同的测试方法对软件的质量、针对的错误的原因与性质等可能会产生不同的结果，本文介绍了关于软件测试方式的最新研究成果。     

风险管理在软件测试中的相关应用探讨

风险在生活和工作之中无处不在，针对软件测试项目来说，其具有的风险就更加严重，因而对软件测试管理项目的风险管理就显得尤为重要。本篇文章就项目风险管理中的发展进行详细分析之后，就IBM公司中有关软件测试，对其在风险管理方面存在的不足进行了探讨，并在最后对软件测试项目的风险管理提出应该注意的问题。     

软件测试策略和测试方法的应用

本文主要阐述软件测试方法在软件开发过程中的应用,着重研究软件测试策略以及在测试过程中如何应用各种测试方法,使软件测试工作高效而可靠地进行。     

软件测试数据的生成与测试监督系统

对软件测试做了较深入的理论研究，提出了消息序列模型和标识软件功能元图，拓展了邻接矩阵的概念，建立了其幂运算，给出了选取合理的测试数据样本应遵循的原则，据此建立了软件测试数据的生成与测试监督实验系统。     

案例教学法在《软件测试》课程教学中的应用

案例教学法是一种运用案例进行教学的方法，根据《软件测试》课程特点、培齐目标的要求以及教学对象的特点，本文分析了在《软件测试》课程中教学中如何运用案例教学法来加强学生对所学理论知识的理解，培养学生实践能力。案例教学法能够激数学生学习的积极性和主动性，能够锻炼学生的实际动手能力，与行业的实际应用紧密接轨，提高了教学的质量。     

软件测试方法的分析与研究

在软件开发过程中,软件测试是重要组成之一,常用来检验一个开发好的程序的性能是否达到了开发之前的预期效果。软件测试方法的分析在整个测试过程中占据了很重要的位置。软件测试分析完成了,可以在测试前期就发现一些项目设计考虑不足的地方,降低了项目的风险,节约了测试的成本,提高了测试的效率。     

软件无线电标准符合性测试系统设计

随着软件无线电技术的迅速发展,越来越多厂家开展了基于软件无线电标准的技术研究和产品研制。由于各厂家对标准的理解不一致,研制软件产品的实现存在差异,导致未经符合性测试的软件之间不能相互兼容,需花费大量时间来进行波形移植开发和系统集成。针对该问题,提出了一种软件无线电系统标准符合性测试系统的实现方式,给出了系统测试内容、测试方法和实现方式,设计实现了一套软件无线电标准符合性测试系统,并进行了测试验证。测试结果表明,该测试系统可满足从单一软件产品到整机设备产品的符合性测试需求。     

基于软件复用技术的雷达星体标校软件设计

利用软件复用技术从UML建模、领域分析、软件体系和构件等方面对雷达的标校软件进行了设计,实现了雷达标校软件的可移植性、可维护性,缩短了软件开发的周期.该方法对其它测控软件的开发具有一定的借鉴意义.     

基于特定领域的软件复用研究

软件复用已成为提高软件开发效率、解决软件危机的重要手段。由于特定领域的需求存在较大共性,并且需求较稳定,使得特定领域的软件复用效率更高。阐述了特定领域的软件复用技术,并提出基于领域工程的开发模式,最后将这一开发模式应用到实际软件开发中。     

What Motivates Software Crackers?

Software piracy is a serious problem in the software industry. Software authors and publishing companies lose revenue when pirated software rather than legally purchased software is used. Policy developers are forced to invest time and money into restricting software piracy. Much of the published research literature focuses on software piracy by end-users. However, end-users are only able to copy software once the copy protection has been removed by a ‘cracker’. This research aims to explore why, if copy protection is so difficult to remove, do crackers invest their skill and time in this activity instead of more lucrative and legal employment. This study develops a framework of neutralisation, justification and motivation and goes directly to the initial software crackers to determine what motivates their activities. The study first applies this framework in an anonymous online survey of crackers. The study then conducts cognitive interviews with eight crackers to explore and further validate the survey’s findings. The study finds the challenge of removing the copy protection from software as the strongest motivation for the actions of crackers. Desire for social participation, while found to be rewarding, was considered unnecessary for crackers to continue their actions. Higher social status was not a motivational factor but was a perceived by-product of cracking. The study also raises areas for future research. Dr. Sigi Goode is a senior lecturer in Information Systems at the Australian National University, Canberra and a director of the Australian National Centre for Information Systems Research (NCISR). His PhD thesis dealt with construct validity in IS reserarch. Dr. Goode has published in a variety of journals, including Information & Management, Journal of Global Information Technology Management, Journal of Computer Information Systems, Information Systems Management, Information Technology and Management and the Australian Journal of Information Systems, among others. His research interests include system adoption, mobile commerce, software piracy and open source software. Mr. Sam Cruise has a First Class Honours degree in Information Systems from the Australian National University. Sam has also worked as a project officer for an IT and health research project and recently completed a Graduate Diploma in Education from the University of Western Australia. Sam is currently studying medicine at Griffith University. Sam’s research interests include software piracy and policy, education and information systems use.     

C/S方式软件时统的研究与开发

就实时测控软件的开发与运行环境问题，简单介绍了硬件时统设备在实时测控中的作用和重要地位以及实时操作系统的时间管理方式。针对软件时统设计中的两个关键技术展开分析与讨论，对软件时统的主要功能设计进行了重点描述，并给出便于程序开发的控制流图。     

一种基于VxWorks的高实时性软件架构设计

重点描述基于VxWorks操作系统的高实时性嵌入式应用的架构设计,以及用于TDMA领域的移动通信机软件的开发.使用这种设计手段可实现在多任务条件下嵌入式软件的高实时性与稳定性等性能,对实时性要求高的软件设计师会有一定的参考价值.     

Software Exports from India: An Econometric Exploration

The study has applied auto regressive distributed lag approach to examine determinants of software exports from India. The results suggest that in short- and long-run openness, human capital measured by higher education enrollment, and policy measures executed by the Government of India have played decisive role in endorsing software exports from India. In the short run, foreign direct investment and gross domestic product of high-income Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development countries helped to improve software exports from India. But real effective exchange rate has little impact on software exports. There is a stable long-run relationship among variables and supports the hypothesis of learning by exporting.     

间谍软件产品责任的法律探讨

随着信息市场的快速发展,一种新型的介于正规计算机软件与病毒软件之间的间谍软件,屡屡扰乱广大计算机用户的正常生活.构成了一系列的侵权行为.我国目前的法律在这一领域缺失,以合同或一般侵权提起诉讼难以充分保护受害人合法权益.必须对间谍软件产品责任进行深入研究,探究间谍软件产品责任的三个构成要件,结合实际情况分析间谍软件产品责任的承担方式.     

Software to support business teams

Organizations are increasingly using the business team concept to gain competitive advantage. Collaboration support software is gaining acceptance as a viable tool among both researchers and practitioners, and an opportunity exists to investigate the specific needs of teams: users working in longitudinal time frames on a variety of tasks. In this article, team software requirements are first derived from a theoretical perspective: office automation and task literature are used to identify a set of domain-independent individual tasks. Group process literature is then used to develop a set of collaborative tasks composed of these individual task components. These individual and collaborative tasks are aggregated with team task and communication support requirements to develop requirements for an integrated software environment that effectively supports business teams. Design considerations for a comprehensive team support system are outlined, a prototype implementation is described, and project contributions and key future research considerations are summarized.     

Idiosyncrasies of the Software Development Process and Their Relation to Software Patents: Theoretical Considerations and Empirical Evidence

In Europe, the future patenting of software-related inventions has been the subject of intensive discussions for some time, since there exists a strong dispute between the supporters of the U.S. practice of allowing patents in order to increase Europe's competitiveness and the opponents postulating negative impacts of patents on the software development process. This paper presents empirical results about the idiosyncrasies of the software development process and tests hypotheses on their impact on the likelihood of patents being obstacles for software dvelopment. The paper concludes with the identification of determinants for preferences concerning different possible patent regimes in the future.