工作需求与家庭支持型主管行为对员工幸福感的双路径影响

基于资源保持理论并结合工作需求-资源模型,本研究探讨了工作需求和家庭支持型主管行为影响员工幸福感的具体路径,以及工作-家庭冲突的中介效应。研究发现,工作需求能够正向影响情绪耗竭、负向影响工作满意度;家庭支持型主管行为能够负向影响情绪耗竭、正向影响工作满意度;工作-家庭冲突完全中介工作需求和工作满意度之间的关系,部分中介工作需求与情绪耗竭之间的关系;工作-家庭冲突部分中介家庭支持型主管行为和情绪耗竭、工作满意度之间的关系。因此,企业应关注员工的家庭需求,避免过高的工作需求,并给予员工家庭方面的支持,以帮助其平衡好工作和家庭并提升幸福感。     

员工组织职业生涯管理感知对工作满意度的影响——组织支持感的中介作用

组织职业生涯管理在人力资源管理中的价值已经受到管理者的重视,但是它与员工工作满意度的关系及其作用机制还有待进一步研究。本文基于问卷调查所获得209份有效样本数据,实证考察了组织支持感在员工组织职业生涯管理感知与员工工作满意度之间的中介作用。结果表明,员工组织职业生涯管理感知对组织支持感和员工工作满意度均有显著正向影响;进一步地,组织支持感在组织职业生涯管理的晋升公平、职业发展信息对工作满意度的影响中起部分中介作用,在职业发展认识对工作满意度的影响中起完全中介作用。     

家庭支持型主管行为对员工创新行为的影响：一个多重调节模型

基于资源保存理论,以400名企业员工为样本,考察了家庭支持型主管行为对员工创新行为的作用过程,并探讨了员工性别与工作-家庭中心性在其中的复杂调节作用。研究结果表明:家庭支持型主管行为正向影响员工创新行为,工作繁荣完全中介二者之间的关系;工作-家庭中心性对家庭支持型主管行为与员工工作繁荣二者关系的调节作用具有性别差异:对于男性员工,工作-家庭中心性负向调节二者关系,但对于女性员工,工作-家庭中心性的调节作用并不显著。根据研究结论,提出组织与管理者应积极实施家庭支持型主管行为、帮助员工实现工作繁荣、结合员工个体特征开展家庭支持工作、关怀女性员工并塑造性别平等氛围等相关管理建议。     

基于自我决定论的员工个人企业家行为影响因素实证研究

员工个人企业家行为是一个新兴的组织行为学变量,环境干预和个体特征对其的影响有待进一步研究。调查样本来自西安高新技术和文化服务产业企业中的基层员工。研究结果表明：情感性支持（AS）、物质支持（MS）、关系支持（RS）、工作发展支持（JDS）等四个维度均对员工个人企业家行为中的个人创新行为维度有显著的正向促进作用;除AS外,MS、RS、JDS等维度均对营造创新氛围这一维度有显著的正向促进作用;内部动机对员工企业家行为有显著的正向促进作用;内部工作动机在POS中的AS、RS、JDS这三个维度与员工企业家行为中的两个维度之间起到部分中介作用。该结论证实了自我决定机制在环境因素影响个体内部动机从而影响个体行为中的作用,揭示了组织支持感影响员工个人企业家行为的心理一行为路径。     

工作嵌入、组织支持感与离职倾向关系的实证研究

文章通过对广西桂林市生产制造企业167名员工进行调查,研究工作嵌入、组织支持感及离职倾向之间的关系后发现,工作嵌入对组织支持感具有显著的正向影响,工作嵌入、组织支持感对离职倾向具有显著的负向影响,且组织支持感在工作嵌入与离职倾向的关系中发挥了中介作用     

组织支持感对经理人知识转移的影响研究——情感承诺的中介作用

文章以企业中层管理者为调查对象,探讨了组织支持感、组织承诺与知识转移之间的关系。实证分析结果发现,组织支持感对知识转移有正向影响,情感承诺与持续承诺对知识转移也有正向的影响,情感承诺在组织支持感、持续承诺和知识转移之间起着部分中介效应。     

企业员工组织支持感对组织承诺的影响——基于模糊层次分析法(FAHP)

随着人性化管理的发展,管理者开始关注从员工组织支持感和组织承诺的角度激发员工的工作积极性,进而提高工作绩效.以此为前提,构建了企业员工组织支持感对组织承诺的影响体系,并运用模糊层次分析法对其进行分析,确定各指标的权重.结果表明:上级和同事支持比情感性和工具性支持对于企业员工的组织承诺更有影响力,研究结果为我国企业更好的制定激励员工的措施以提高员工的工作积极性提供了一定的理论和现实依据.     

情绪劳动与员工离职意愿——情绪耗竭与组织支持感的作用

本文基于221位服务型企业全职员工的调查数据,从资源保存理论的视角探讨情绪劳动对员工离职意愿的影响,并运用层级回归模型检验情绪耗竭在情绪劳动影响员工离职意愿过程中的中介效应,以及员工主观体验到的组织支持在情绪耗竭与员工离职意愿间的调节效应。实证研究结果表明：在情绪劳动工作中,员工采用的表层扮演对离职意愿具有显著的正向预测作用;情绪耗竭部分中介了表层扮演与员工离职意愿之间的关系;组织支持感负向调节情绪耗竭与员工离职意愿之间的关系。     

工作-家庭平衡型人力资源管理实践对员工绩效的影响:工作繁荣与真实型领导的作用

工作和家庭是个体生活的两个重要领域,两者的关系严重影响着员工绩效.正因如此,越来越多的企业开始关注和实施工作-家庭平衡型人力资源管理实践(Work-Family-Balanced Human Resource Management Practice,WFB-HRM).本研究基于资源保存理论,分析了WFB-HRM影响员工绩效的内部机制和边界条件.具体来讲,WFB-HRM不仅可以为员工提供更多的资源,而且还有利于员工将有限资源在工作和家庭之间灵活分配,从而提升工作繁荣与工作绩效.此外,真实型领导作为重要的支持情境,可推进WFB-HRM的实施效果.本研究通过对46家企业295个有效样本的纵向追踪发现:(1) WFB-HRM正向影响员工绩效;(2)工作繁荣在WFB-HRM与员工绩效之间起中介作用;(3)真实型领导正向调节了WFB-HRM对工作繁荣的影响,以及WFB-HRM与员工绩效之间经由工作繁荣的中介效应.     

工作家庭增益对家庭绩效的影响机制:家庭满意度的中介作用

工作家庭增益具有双向互益的本质.然而,目前学界和业界普遍将关注的焦点对准工作满意度及工作绩效.事实上,在国家强调要实现“共享发展”,让人民群众拥有更多的“获得感”和员工越来越注重生活品质、重视家庭需要以及家庭感受的双重背景下,不应忽视工作家庭增益对家庭满意度及家庭绩效的影响,家庭领域的相关变量对于企业人力资源管理也是至关重要的.通过对企业中635名已婚在职员工的问卷调查,本研究考察了工作—家庭增益与家庭绩效的关系及家庭满意度的中介作用.结果显示:员工的工作—家庭增益的两个维度(工作→家庭增益和家庭→工作增益)正向预测家庭绩效各维度;家庭满意度在工作—家庭增益各维度与家庭绩效各维度之间起到部分中介作用;相比工作→家庭增益,家庭→工作增益与家庭绩效、家庭满意度的关系更为紧密.本研究在家庭满意度视角下弥补了以往研究忽略家庭变量的不足,从实践上建议企业通过家庭友好政策和调动家庭资源改善人力资源管理和员工工作绩效.     

Why and when organizational culture fosters affective commitment among knowledge workers: the mediating role of perceived psychological contract fulfilment and moderating role of organizational tenure

Drawing on Denison and Mishra (1995)’s framework of organizational culture, this study examines why and when organizational culture is related to knowledge workers’ affective commitment. Data were collected from 640 employees working in three high-technology companies in China. The findings indicate that the relationship between organizational culture and affective commitment is mediated by perceived psychological contract fulfilment. In addition, organizational tenure moderates the relationship between two external dimensions (i.e. adaptability and mission) of organizational culture and perceived psychological contract fulfilment. This study extends the current theoretical framework of organizational culture by demonstrating the underlying mechanism and the boundary condition of the relationship between organizational culture and affective commitment. The findings also provide practical implications for international managers to design appropriate human resource management policies and practices in China.     

Programme knowledge and value of work-family practices and organizational commitment

This study examined the relationship between the programme knowledge and value of work-family practices and organizational commitment. Employee programme knowledge of work-family policies was significantly related to affective commitment. This finding suggests that organizations should pay attention to how much their employees know about work-family benefits and how practices can be accessed. While the value of paid parental leave was positively related to normative commitment, the perceived value of childcare policy was negatively associated with both affective and normative commitment. These findings suggest that organizations must be aware that how employees perceive work-family practices can influence their commitment towards the organization. Specifically, practices that are viewed as having minimal value might actually lead to a reduction in commitment.     

The relationship between career plateauing,employee commitment and psychological distress: the role of organizational and supervisor support

This research examines the role played by an employee's supervisor and organization in the relationship between structural and content plateauing, affective commitment to the organization, and psychological distress. Our analyses, based on data taken from a sample of 575 hospital employees, reveal that there is a significant relationship between the two forms of plateauing and perceived supervisor support, whereas only hierarchical plateauing is related to perceived organizational support. Our results also highlight the mediating effect of perceived organizational support in the relationship between hierarchical plateauing, perceived supervisor support, and the consequences examined.     

HRM implementation by multiple HRM actors: a social exchange perspective

Abstract

In this study, we understand HRM implementation as a social process that depends on the social exchange relationships between line managers and both HRM professionals and employees. As such, we offer a fresh approach to understanding HRM implementation by concentrating on the social exchange among HRM actors. We do so by investigating to what extent these exchange relationships influence HRM implementation, as reflected in employees’ perceptions of the presence of HRM practices and their affective commitment. We collected multilevel data from two sources (line managers and employees) and in two phases in a Dutch engineering firm, and obtained fully matched manager – employee information from 75 employees and 20 line managers. Our results show that employees perceive a larger number of HRM practices when they have a good relationship with their line managers and when their line managers are motivated to implement HRM practices. Line managers, in turn, reciprocate perceived support from the HRM department with greater motivation to implement these practices. We conclude that because HRM actors engage in social interactions, HRM practices will be implemented at the organizational level because employees perceive the presence of HRM practices and then reciprocate this with affective commitment.     

Relationship between perceptions of corporate social responsibility and organizational cynicism: the role of employee volunteering

This study explores the role of positive corporate social responsibility (CSR) perceptions of employees in reducing cynicism toward the organization. As employee involvement in CSR activities through volunteering could influence the perceptions of CSR among employees, the moderating impact of employee volunteering on the relationship between CSR perceptions and cynicism is also tested. Considering that managers and non-managers can have different perceptions of CSR and organizational realities, the relationship between CSR and organizational cynicism is compared among managerial and non-managerial staff working in large organizations. The analysis of 348 questionnaires collected from 191 managers and 157 non-managers showed that positive perceptions of CSR were negatively correlated with organizational cynicism for both managers and non-managers, with significantly stronger negative correlations among managers. Employee volunteering did not significantly moderate the relationship between CSR and organizational cynicism in both groups. The implications of these results on human resource management theory and practice are discussed.     

How German employees of different ages conserve resources: perceived age discrimination and affective organizational commitment

The literature claims that perceived age discrimination functions as a stressor. Using conservation of resources theory, this paper examines the moderating effect of employees' age on the relationship between employees' perceived age discrimination and affective organizational commitment. We collected survey data from 1255 German employees. Results show a negative relationship between perceived age discrimination and affective organizational commitment. This relationship was stronger for older employees than for younger employees. Older employees appear to be more vulnerable to the stressor of perceived age discrimination and more motivated to conserve resources by reducing their affective organizational commitment than their younger colleagues. These findings have important implications for organizations' retention management in times of demographic change.     

Job involvement and performance among middle managers in Sri Lanka

This paper examines performance evaluation outcomes for middle managers in the garment sector in Sri Lanka and seeks to explain variations in levels of job involvement and perceptions of organizational support. Some 155 middle managers across three firms were segregated into high- and low-performing groups. High-performing managers tended to have higher perceptions of organizational support, resulting in a social exchange relationship with their employer, and expressed higher job satisfaction and lower turnover intentions. Managers assessed as low performers experienced more negative perceptions of organizational support, lower job satisfaction and an economic exchange relationship with their employer. Significantly, for both high and low performers these outcomes were moderated by job involvement. These findings highlight the need for organizations to pay careful attention to the factors influencing job involvement and perceived organizational support. The paper concludes with a discussion on the practical implications of the findings for human resource managers.     

Antecedents and Employee Outcomes of Line Managers' Perceptions of Enabling HR Practices

To learn more about the role of line managers in the implementation of HR practices, we propose and test a model of line managers' perceptions of enabling HR practices on the one hand and employee outcomes on the other. In a field study of 89 line managers and 631 employees, we observed that the relationship between line managers' perceptions of enabling HR practices and employees' intrinsic motivation, affective organizational commitment, and turnover intention was mediated by employees' perceived supervisor support. Line managers' perceptions of enabling HR practices, in turn, were predicted by line managers' perceived quality of the HR training they received. Theoretical and practical implications and directions for future research are discussed.     

Organizational Inducements and Employee Citizenship Behavior: The Mediating Role of Perceived Insider Status and the Moderating Role of Collectivism

The organizational inducement model proposed in this study seeks to examine the mediating role of perceived insider status (PIS) and the moderating role of vertical collectivism on the relationship between organizational inducements and employees’ organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Among a sample of Chinese employees, the authors find that the organizational inducements of perceived supervisor support and participation led to higher levels of PIS, which in turn enhanced OCB. Furthermore, vertical collectivism moderated the relationship between PIS and OCB, such that their relationship grew stronger when collectivism was high. These findings have notable implications for theory and practice. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

The effect of human resource practices on perceived organizational support in the People’s Republic of China

Using a sample of workers and managers employed by a hotel located in Southeastern People’s Republic of China, we investigated the relationship between various human resource management practices and the perceived organizational support (POS) experienced by the employees. We then investigated the effects of POS on employee satisfaction. Our data suggest that hiring practices, training, and compensation practices predict POS. These results are consistent with previous research. We also found that POS influences worker satisfaction and acts as a mediator between select HR practices and satisfaction. This study contributes to the literature by replicating Western-based findings with a Chinese sample and illustrating that the attitudes of Chinese employees can be influenced through the use of HR practices.