技术路线图和“十二五”科技发展规划

技术路线图是一种新兴和有效的可用于科技发展战略规划的技术管理方法。文章介绍了技术路线图的起源、发展现状、定义、作用和实践对策,以及在我国"十二五"科技发展规划中的应用。     

技术路线图和“十二五”科技发展规划

技术路线图是一种新兴和有效的可用于科技发展战略规划的技术管理方法。文章介绍了技术路线图的起源、发展现状、定义、作用和实践对策,以及在我国"十二五"科技发展规划中的应用。     

期待与考验的双重奏

三月份召开的全国两会,不仅将决定2011年的走向,更要规划出未来五年中国的转型路线图。虽然,物流二字未直接出现在今年的政府工作报告     

“双碳”目标下的核电项目工程造价回归分析

实现碳达峰、碳中和是我国基于国家重大发展战略作出的庄严承诺。电力行业是我国碳排放的主要来源,推动能源动力转型、构建以清洁能源为主体的新型电力系统是实现“双碳”目标的重要举措。从电源供给侧分析,核电是我国实现能源结构低碳化转型最现实的战略选择。“十四五”规划给我国核电发展指明了方向和路线图,随着自主三代核电机组的批量化、规模化生产,技术先进性和安全性进一步提升,经济性指标也得到越来越多的重视。为了客观、全面、准确地反映核电工程造价,文章分析选用影响核电工程造价的主要指标,基于相关数据进行统计分析,建立工程造价指标和回归预测模型。结果显示回归分析方法效果理想,为解决核电行业存在的工程造价预测问题和投资决策提供思路和方法。     

广东省LED照明产业标准化路线图研制

LED照明产品的广泛应用和技术的迅猛发展,给LED照明产业标准化工作提出了更高的要求.标准体系推进方案的缺失已成为制约广东省LED照明产业快速发展的瓶颈.本文从广东省LED照明产业发展实际需要出发,沿着《广东省LED照明产业发展技术路线图》研究路径,运用标准化路线图理论与方法,充分考虑标准化对象、标准化研究、标准化示范与试点、标准实施监督四方面问题,按时间和阶段进行规划,制定了广东省LED照明产业标准化路线图(包括总体路线图和产品路线图),符合LED照明产业发展需要,对于理清技术、产品、市场、应用与标准之间的关系,有序、有效地实施战略性新兴产业技术标准规划具有重要指导作用和意义.     

菏泽市新能源产业发展战略情报分析

菏泽市正处在改革发展和经济转型的关键时期,科学做好产业发展顶层设计,完善产业发展政策环境,推动高技术产业科学发展、快速发展、集群发展和可持续发展,对于转变经济发展方式、实现产业升级,打造区域科学发展高地,具有十分重要的意义。新能源产业是高技术产业的重要组成部分,通过构建能源产业技术路线图分析规划菏泽市新能源产业的中长期发展战略。     

铁路货物运输调度数字化转型探讨

我国的铁路货物运输是目前世界范围内最复杂的运输系统。在当今全球企业数字化转型的时代,我国铁路货物运输的组织、管理及调度的数字化转型更是面临巨大的挑战。本文从数字化转型的概念、基本方法入手,对铁路货物运输调度数字化转型的阶段和组织条件等方面进行分析和探讨,提出了利用铁路货物运输精准行程计划以及通过建立铁路货运仿真系统的方法推进我国铁路货物运输调度数字化转型的建议。     

石家庄低碳宜居城市发展规划探讨

以低碳生态理念规划、建设和改造城市已成为人与自然和谐相处并应对全球气候变化的重要领域。本文分析了石家庄市低碳宜居现状,借鉴城市发展规划的理论,提出低碳城市发展规划首先要对城市碳排放的现状进行定量分析,然后通过情景分析和编制城市温室气体排放清单,作出决策,制定清晰、明确的低碳城市路线图,确定城市短期、中期、长期碳减排目标并付诸实施。     

土地利用规划制度的经济解释

规划是政府重要的公共行政职能和公共政策,把握规划的本质是促进我国规划转型的关键.本文从经济学角度对土地利用规划制度的本质进行了分析,并以此对土地利用规划的编制工作提出了建议.     

浅析中国体育旅游业的发展

本文主要研究了中国体育旅游事业,主要从概念界定以及体育旅游的现实意义,以及分析了体育旅游的现状分析入手对我国的体育旅游事业进行了回顾与分析,最后给出了发展中国体育旅游事业的建议。体育旅游对我国现在的经济结构转型起到了一定的作用,符合我国十二五规划,因此要大力发展体育旅游事业。     

Development of patent roadmap based on technology roadmap by analyzing patterns of patent development

Recently, patent forecasting and planning has been emphasized as an essential process in the strategic management of technology because well-planned patents will make larger profits and occupy dominant positions first. Thus, this paper aims to suggest the concept and process of a patent roadmap based on a technology roadmap and patterns of patent development. For this, first, ontology of technology is generated to structure the characteristics of technology based on the existing technology roadmap and then patents are collected from a patent database. Second, collected patents are grouped by similarities based on vectors of extracted keywords and grouping results are classified by TEMPEST. In this step, keywords extracted from the previous phase are matched with TEMPEST individually and patent groups are categorized in accordance with high relevance between representative keywords in patent groups and core keywords in each category of TEMPEST. Third, the patterns of patent development are identified for each patent group and categorized by two types – structural and temporal patterns. Consequently, extracted patterns serve as evidence of patent planning, and the patent roadmap is drawn with the technology layer composed of the technology roadmap and the patent layer that each group is mapped on. The proposed approach is illustrated by the case of the transparent AMOLED display. The patent roadmap will enable managers to establish patenting strategies in order to achieve a valuable core patent that has the potential to become a business model, yielding good returns in the long term.     

Vacancy transfers and job restructuring in regional labor markets

Transformation of and adjustments in a regional labor market system are analyzed through a Markov model of job vacancy transfers. Adjustments in response to a labor demand shock are examined for disequilibrium and time characteristics for closed and open labor systems with inmigration absorbing job vacancies. The regional labor market is specified for active employer recruitment of workers which introduces planning and control over labor demand and vacancy dynamics.     

Technology exploitation in the context of open innovation: Finding the right ‘job’ for your technology

In light of the recent economic crisis, many industrial firms attempt to capture additional value from their technologies by means of open innovation strategies. Besides acquiring external technology, many firms therefore increasingly try to license their own technology to other firms either exclusively or in addition to its application in their own products. This article shows that technology licensing offers important strategic benefits beyond generating licensing revenues, which underscore the need for an integrated management of technology licensing activities. Therefore, this article extends the concept of job-related markets that was recently developed in the managerial literature. A ‘job’ is the fundamental problem that a customer needs to resolve in a particular situation. Managers may transfer this job-related understanding to technology licensing activities because the right ‘job’ for a technology may be outside a firm’s boundaries, and it may help firms to identify additional licensing opportunities. On this basis, the article presents the concept of an integrated technology exploitation roadmap, which allows firms to use the job-related markets to integrate technology licensing in their strategic planning processes. An example of a machinery firm shows how this roadmap may contribute to strengthening a firm’s licensing business.     

Industry 4.0, innovation,and sustainable development: A systematic review and a roadmap to sustainable innovation

Despite the recent interest in the Industry 4.0 applications for sustainability, little is known on the processes through which digital transformation and Industry 4.0 technologies enable sustainable innovation in manufacturing. The present study addresses this knowledge gap by developing a strategic roadmap that explains how businesses can leverage Industry 4.0 technologies to introduce sustainability into innovative practices. For this purpose, the study conducts a systematic review of extant literature to identify Industry 4.0 functions for sustainable innovation and applies interpretive structural modeling to devise the promised roadmap. The results offer interesting insights into Industry 4.0 applications for sustainable innovation. The strategic roadmap developed reveals that Industry 4.0 enables sustainable innovation through 11 functions. Industry 4.0 and the underlying digital technologies and principles allow businesses to improve interfunctional collaboration and better integrate with internal and external stakeholders. Industry 4.0 further improves the knowledge base and advanced manufacturing competency and promotes organizational capabilities valuable to sustainable innovation such as green absorptive capacity, sustainable partnership, and sustainable innovation orientation. Through these functions, Industry 4.0 subsequently enhances green process innovation capacity and the ability to develop or reintroduce eco-friendly products economically and competitively. Overall, the roadmap explains the complex precedence relationships among the 11 sustainable innovation functions of Industry 4.0, offering important implications for businesses that seek to leverage Industry 4.0 sustainability implications and manage sustainable development.     

区域资源环境承载力评价信息系统设计与开发

区域资源环境承载力是指在一定时期和一定区域范围内,区域资源环境系统所能承受的人口规模及各种社会经济活动的能力。EIS／RRECC是一个建立在MapGIS开发组件基础上的工具型评价系统。本文主要介绍了EIS／RRECC系统目标、技术路线、系统功能和运行设计,最后指出了系统不足之处及未来发展方向。     

加强校际合作,促进物流管理专业实验、实训教学

提出了高职院校物流管理专业校际实验、实训合作教学的思路,并阐述了其他必要性、意义、存在障碍及推进措施。     

THE TRANSFORMATION PROBLEM

Abstract. The history of the Marxian Transformation Problem is surveyed from 1885 to the present. Particular emphasis is placed on the less well-known literature and the focus is on problems of interpretation rather than on technicalities. A substantial bibliography is provided.     

应用TRM进行产业集成路径规划初探

应用技术路径规划方法(Technology Roadmapping,TRM)的结构框架,引导产业集成的路径规划,建立一个包含区域经济发展、竞争优势和承载力三层结构的产业集成概念性框架;对框架中的每一层进行了详细分析,并以此为背景,应用TRM方法制定了包含三个核心阶段的产业集成路径规划流程,最终构建出典型的产业集成路径规划图。     

河北省“农超对接”实施路径之物流公共信息平台的建设

"农超对接"目前面临的难题之一是农产品物流信息不通畅,建设物流公共信息平台对推动河北省"农超对接"、促进农产品物流产业发展有着极其重要的意义。首先分析了河北省"农超对接",中农产品物流信息系统存在的问题,进而对河北省"农超对接"中建设物流公共信息平台的必要性和可行性进行了阐述分析,在此基础上构建了河北省"农超对接"中物流公共信息平台,构建的总体思路为"服务-集成-对接",总体框架由物流信息平台和物流管理公共平台组成。