浅析二语习得过程中的迁移及偏误分析

母语迁移是影响是第二语言习得的一个重要内在因素,也是学习者在二语习得过程中不可避免的现象之一。研究母语迁移,需要正确认识并积极引导,这对于二语习得以及语言教学有着十分重大的理论与实践意义。本文从正负迁移两个方面入手,详细分析母语迁移对第二语言习得过程产生的利弊。     

二语习得过程中的心理语言因素

第二语言获得是一个复杂的心理过程,它是一种有意识或无意识的学习一种外语或第二语言的过程,它有别于第一语言的习得。第二语言习得一直是心理语言学研究的重要内容之一;主要研究二语习得过程中的心理语言因素。分析了第二语言获得的心理过程,包括语言认知过程和学习者的语言特征等;最后,分析了母语在第二语言获得中的作用。     

二语习得中母语正迁移对英语教学有效性的研究

母语对第二语言的影响不仅仅是表现在语言输出上,而且还包括母语在第二语言输出过程中所起的中介作用,更重要的是它对第二语言学习者进行认知处理和逻辑分析后产生的影响。迁移在第二语言习得中起着非常重要的作用,第二语言学习者无法消除来自母语的干扰。那么教师在教学中应用不同的教学方法,重视语际平衡对比,使母语的干扰降到最小程度,提高学生对语言距离的觉察力,充分发挥母语正迁移的作用。     

二语习得理论与对外汉语教学

二语习得理论又称为第二语言习得研究,它主要研究语言学习者在学习第二语言时所具有的相同特征和不同差异,并分析影响第二语言习得的内外部因素,基于这个学科的学科特点,我们发现它与汉语作为第二语言教学是有联系的,它的研究成果可以直接运用到对外汉语教学中,下面我们来探讨二语习得理论对汉语作为第二语言教学的一些有益启示。     

俄语词汇习得中的跨语言迁移

在第二语言习得过程中存在着母语对目的语的迁移现象,本文从语言迁移的角度出发,分析了俄语词汇习得中的母语正迁移、负迁移.提出在俄语词汇教学中要充分地利用母语对俄语词汇习得的正迁移,避免负迁移.     

背诵输入是克服第二语言口语习得中负迁移的重要途径

本文针对在汉语作为母语的非自然语境中第二语言习得者口语表达中存在着严重的汉语干扰现象,并针对习得者的弱点和难点问题--语言输入的不足,提出了有效地提高口语交际能力的对策---背诵输入.本文从第二语言习得理论的角度探讨其在克服第二语言口语习得中负迁移的重要作用.     

浅析母语迁移对英语学习的影响

语言迁移是第二语言习得过程中的一种常见现象.学习者在用目的语进行交际时,试图借助于母语的语音、结构、语义和文化来表达思想就会产生语言迁移现象.语际迁移主要有两种,正迁移和负迁移.凡是母语对外语学习有促进作用的,我们称其为正迁移,凡是母语对外语学习产生干扰作用的,为负迁移.一方面,母语与英语有着相通之处,可以促进对英语的理解能力,增加英语学习者对学习英语的兴趣.另一方面母语又会干扰学习者的语音、语法掌握和对英语文化的理解.学习者应利用其积极作用,同时避免其不利因素.本文从正反两方面探讨了母语对英语学习的影响,并指出学习者在学习英语的过程中,应该适当利用母语,避免滥用母语,采取有效措施避免母语的干扰.     

汉语词汇教学探析

词汇习得问题是语言学、心理学和教育学等多种学科共同关心的课题,词汇是许多第二语言学习者的主要障碍之一。对第二语言学习者的研究发现,词汇错误比语法错误多。有的研究者认为,要做到简单、明白、流利地传达信息,词汇准确比语法正确更加重要。本文从认知心理学的角度探讨生字词习得和词汇教学的问题。     

克拉申理论与英语听力教学

听力教学的目的是要培养学生有效地获取口头信息的能力,即作为交际手段的听的能力。听力和阅读一样,在语言习得中属于输入阶段(languageinput)。认知心理学家认为,听力是其它语言技能和整个认知过程发展的基础,只有在保证了大量输入的前提下,才能有效地进行口语交际和写作。由此可见,听力对学生语言能力的获得具有重要作用,只有在听懂了的前提下,才能树立与他人交际的信心,否则就会导致交际失败。但听力理解的提高不能一蹴而就,必须进行有效的课堂教学,遵循可理解输入假设和情感过滤假设。克拉申二语习得理论二十世纪七十年代末、八十年代初,在Chomsky的语言习得机制(LAD)论的影响下,美国著名应用语言学家克拉申(StephenD.Krashen)提出了一套完整的第二语言习得理论(又称监察理论),并在其著作PrinciplesandPracticeinSecondLanguageAcquisition中对二语习得的过程和本质提出了五种假设:1、习得/学习区别假设(Acquisition—learningDistinctionHypothesis);2、监察假设(MonitorHypothesis);3、自然顺序假设(Nat...     

英语写作句子教学浅议

根据二语习得迁移理论,第二语言学习及使用会受到母语正面或负面的影响。以字、词、句、篇为框架的传统英语写作课程类似于汉语写作课程,导致学习者将汉语写作经验直接用到英语写作中,中式英语频现。笔者结合语言研究理论和教学经验,认为英语写作的最大障碍存在于句子层面,以正确语法为基础的写句能力的培养和提高对增强写作教学效果的作用不容忽视,其不失为有效英语写作教学的解决措施。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.