政府在失地农民权益保障中的角色定位

土地是农民的生存保障,具备就业、经济收益、社会保障的功能.农民失去土地,也就失去了与土地相连的一系列权益.本文从失地农民流失的权益入手,分析了失地农民权益保障缺失的原因.从政府是失地农民权益保障的主体、规范公共权力及政府行为和提供公共服务三个方面明确政府的角色定位,切实保障失地农民的权益.     

失地农民社会保障问题的分析—综述与思考

随着我国城镇化的发展,越来越多的农民失去了赖以生存的土地。如解决不好失地农民的社会保障、土地制度、安置补偿等问题,失地农民将难以顺利地变为市民,我国城乡一体化难以健康发展。本文从农民与土地的关系、失地农民权益保障、失地农民城市融入、失地农民就业和社会保障四个方面对失地农民问题进行了综述及分析。     

产业承接转移背景下的安徽失地农民权益保护问题研究

随着产业承接转移战略的实施,安徽省工业化,城镇化的速度近年来明显加快,在这一过程中大量土地被征,出现大量失地农民,文章在分析农民失地途径的基础上探讨了失地农民的现状和失地农民权益受损的原因,进而对如何保护失地农民的权益提出了相应的建议。     

我国失地农民权益保障机制的研究

在我国的土地被征用过程中,农民所拥有的合法权益经常随之流失,因此必须建立一套完整的失地农民权益保障机制,以保护失地农民的权益.     

新型城镇化进程中失地农民权益保障法律问题研究

新型城镇化是社会发展的应然趋势。在新型城镇化进程中,农民成为社会弱势群体。农民失地后,如何对失地农民合法权益进行保障成为社会急需解决的重要问题。通过调查发现,在新型城镇化进程中,存在征地补偿标准偏低,农民补偿安置方式呈现单一性,土地征用程序不规范等问题,侵害农民土地权益,以农民权益保护为视角,提出构建失地农民权益保障的法律对策。     

城镇化进程中我国失地农民困境思考

随着工业化发展和城镇化建设的进程加快,我国对于土地的使用规模进一步扩大,随之而来的就是失地农民的大量增多,农民得不到应有的权益保障。失地农民在失业、失地、失保等权益方面的困境凸显。本文阐述了我国城镇化进程中农民失地困境的表征,城镇化进程中农民失地引发角色变化以及城镇化进程中农民失地对社会结构的新型挑战。     

农地产权归属亟需明确

征地使农民失去了许多权益,但从某种程度上说,农民失去土地,从农业劳动力转向非农业,这是历史的进步。征用集体土地是公共利益之必需,是经济发展和农村城市化进程的必然,我们不能因害怕产生矛盾坐而不动。解决问题的关键是政府如何做好失地农民的权益保障,扩大失地农民的就业空     

城市化进程中失地农民的权益保护探析

随着我国城市化进程的加快,失地农民的数量与日俱增,失地农民的权益保护成了城市化进程中一个突出的问题。文章从城市化进程中失地农民的权益问题出发,探讨失地农民权益保护的相关法律与政策进展,对城市化进程中失地农民权益保护模式进行评价,分析有关失地农民权益保护的重要理论与政策问题,提出了保护失地农民权益的政策建议。     

失地农民权益保护之管见

失地农民权益保护是一个综合性、复杂性的经济、政治和社会问题，解决这一问题必须统筹兼顾，综合考虑，既要兼顾国家、集体利益，又要保障农民眼前的生活需要，同要考虑到农民的长远利益，确保失地农民“老有所养，病有所医、贫有所济、劳有所业、失地有补、增收有门”，本就失地农民权益保护的对策和措施进行了探讨。     

城市化进程中解决失地农民就业问题对策研究——以铁岭市为例

随着城市化进程的推进和社会经济的快速发展,将会有大量的土地被征用,失地农民不断增多。由于征地补偿不统一,失地农民的安置难,给社会增加了诸多不稳定因素。城市化战略是要使农民摆脱小农经济的束缚,推动农民向城镇居民转变,农村经济向城镇经济转变,带动整个经济向现代化发展,使广大农民实现共同富裕。但如果失地农民连基本的生存问题都存在问题,则有违城市化战略的初衷。因此,我们必须采取有效措施,完善政策保障机制、社会保障机制和就业保障机制,切实保障失地农民的基本权益。     

国土资源科技进步与可持续发展

本文探讨了国土资源科技进步与可持续发展的关系 ,科技进步实现我国现阶段可持续发展的途径 ,对可持续发展的未来进行了展望 ,并提出了若干结论和建议。     

国土资源与可持续发展

今天 ,我向大家介绍一下我国国土资源的有关情况 ,并与大家一起学习中央关于国土资源管理的重要指示精神。我的介绍分为三个部分 :一是对国土资源重要地位和作用的认识 ;二是对国土资源面临严峻形势的分析 ;三是保护和合理利用国土资源的对策。一、国土资源的重要地位和作用自然资源包括土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源、水资源、森林资源、草原资源、生物资源、气候资源、能源资源及自然景观旅游资源等十多种。社会生产离不开资源 ,无论生产创造的财富属于哪一个门类 ,其起始点都必定是自然资源。任何一个国家 ,其经济发展的规模、速度以及稳…     

保障抗震救灾粮油质量安全的实践与体会

<正>"5·12"特大地震,给四川省粮食系统造成了重大人员伤亡和巨额经济损失,全省21个市州、148个县(市、区)、618个企业遭受了不同程度的破坏和损失,造成的直接和间接经济损失达到140亿     

江苏省地质环境管理改革发展的目标与路径

江苏省现阶段的主要地质环境问题是由自然因素和人为因素造成和引发的。多年来,江苏省地质环境管理取得了很大成绩,但也存在不少问题。新时期加强地质环境管理要根据江苏省的实际,不断深化认识,健全法制,明确责任,突出重点,拓宽地质环境管理思路;要从政府、企业和社会三方面着手,构建保障社会科学发展的地质环境管理新机制,全面推进地质环境管理改革,为江苏省现代化建设"两个率先"的宏伟目标服务。     

Similarities and dissimilarities between the EU agricultural and rural development model and Romanian agriculture. Challenges and perspectives

The main aims of this study are to highlight the differences and the similarities between the European model of agricultural and rural development, and the state of play in the Romanian agricultural sector. Statistically speaking, the agricultural sector's indicators of the past two decades place Romania outside the family picture of the EU countries, with very slight resemblances, and very strong discrepancies between their economic, technical, and institutional characteristics. At present, competition-wise, farming and farmers in Romania are still strongly disfavoured in relation to their competitors in the old EU Member States. In Romania, the economic and institutional mechanisms have most often been devised to the disadvantage of agricultural production, by claiming that subsistence farming would be the sustainable way, and by channelling the added value to other sectors. An option to continue the agricultural policies of the past decades and to abandon the national support lent to agriculture would be particularly risky through its unpredictable and incalculable social and economic effects.     

Land use planning and health and well-being

This paper is concerned with the relationship between the planning of settlements and health. It gives a brief introduction to the issues before summarising the evidence in relation to a range of topics, concluding with some more speculative thoughts on likely future findings.Modern planning was invented in response to inhumane living conditions in 19th century cities. But in the last century the connection was lost. Only now, with concerns over climate change and obesity, is there beginning to be the realisation that the physical environment is an important determinant of health.The paper uses a particular model of this relationship based on eco-system and health determinants theories to structure the review of evidence. The review covers: lifestyle choices in relation to physical activity and diet, mental well-being and community, the local economy and income, health inequalities and strategic land use transport planning, pollution and urban form, and finally impacts on global ecology.There is now a growing consensus that while personal factors are critical in determining health, the urban environment exacerbates or mitigates health and well-being outcomes.The level of active travel (walking and cycling) and outdoor recreational activity is strongly affected by accessibility to local facilities. Access to green, natural environments, and to local social networks, are factors in mental well-being. The wider sub-regional pattern of housing, economic development, land use and transport is a determinant of social exclusion and therefore health inequalities. It also affects health-damaging pollution, adaptability in the face of climate change and the level of carbon dioxide emissions.We have literally been building unhealthy conditions into many of our towns and cities. But comparisons with the best cities in Europe indicate that it is possible to reverse the less desirable trends. Success depends, however, on more radical policies of local authority control over land and finance than any political party has yet advocated. It also requires collaboration between the full range of powerful public and private organizations that influence the built environment.Future research is likely to further strengthen these conclusions. It will become much more obvious that planning for health and well-being is not only the NHS, but about creating a health-promoting physical, social and economic environment.     

Mix and sequencing of economywide and agricultural reforms: Chile and New Zealand

Once committed to economywide and sectoral reforms – stabilization, structural adjustment, and trade liberalization – and companion reforms of institutions, how does government best proceed? With what reforms in response to initial conditions, and in what mix, sequence, strength, and speed? This study examines what factors were most critical to success during transition in two early reformers. The economies of Chile and New Zealand have undergone seismic reforms, starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s, respectively. Comparative analysis of their reforms look at the prior conditions that induced drastic action and the policy choices made in each country. Though similar in many respects, differences in initial economic conditions and implementation led to dissimilar, even contrary results. For Chile, the outcome was a vigorous, recharged economy and agricultural sector; for New Zealand, the economy and the sector are lagging still. How policy choice and implementation, as well as simultaneity of reforms, affected the outcomes is the major thrust of the study. The preeminence of trade and macroeconomic policies over sectoral interventions, and in particular the strategic nature of the real exchange rate in allowing agriculture to compete domestically and internationally highlight the discussion.