浅议传统中小型律师事务所团队化建设

本文根据现代管理的相关理论,运用战略管理、人力资源管理、现代营销、文化建设、行政管理等知识和工具,从组织结构、制度设计、运行安排等方面,对实现传统中小型律师事务所团队化建设的前提、路径、运行进行了初步探讨.     

苏州模式与温州模式的"中国经验"

中国涌现出许多地方发展模式，但最有特色的应该是“苏州模式”和“温州模式取得了巨大的成功。市场经济的发展需要发挥市场和政府两种资源、两只手的作赖于市场企业家创新，苏州模式依赖于政府企业家创新，从本质上看两者是相辅大可不必厚此而薄彼。种模式在中国的发展都不可偏废，温州模式依系而非矛盾关系，因此     

以PPP模式推动“一带一路”建设的思考北大核心SSCI

“一带一路”沿线发展中国家大多基础设施建设落后。严重制约了其经济发展。“一带一路”倡议将设施联通作为合作重点之一,为社会资本参与沿线国家基础设施建设提供了诸多机遇。PPP模式将社会资本引入基建领域,既可以弥补资金缺口,又可以为发展中国家带去先进的技术和管理经验,是值得推广的合作模式。本文总结了沿线发展中国家PPP模式的发展现状和特点,分析了在沿线发展中国家开展PPP模式面临的主要风险,并从政府层面、行业层面、企业层面对中国企业在沿线发展中国家开展PPP模式提出政策建议。     

律师事务所财务标准化管理分析

本文首先阐述了律师事务所实施财务标准化管理的现实意义,对律师事务所财务标准化的概念进行了归纳,同时对财务标准化管理应关注的内容进行了分析;其次围绕律师事务所财务标准化管理的要点展开论述,针对律师事务所的财务标准化管理提出可行方案;最后做出结论,并对律师事务所的财务标准化管理进行了展望.     

无为即有为——中国传统思想对律师事务所管理的启示

文章从律师事务所管理、生存、发展之道及律师事务所领导者素质这几个方面进行论述,具体分析老子"无为而治"思想的哲学理论和道家思想与律师事务所管理的关系.尝试将东方传统思想与西方现代文明相融合,探索一条有特色的律师事务所管理之路.     

经济新常态下的低碳农业发展模式探讨

农业生产与碳排放有紧密的关系,农业部门的低碳化是低碳经济的重要组成部分。在经济新常态下,农产品受价格“天花板”和成本“地板双重挤压”,同时又受到资源和环境的约束,要实现农民持续增收就要发展以低能耗、低污染、高收益为特征的低碳农业。低碳农业的发展模式可以分为技术驱动、管理驱动、组织驱动和制度驱动的四个层面。四个层面上的协同发展是低碳农业的未来发展方向。     

律师事务所专利案件管理系统需求分析

通过对多家律师事务所处理专利案件的调查,在熟悉和了解律师事务所的人员结构、分工和工作范围、采用的工作方式等基础上进行了专利案件管理系统需求设计。对律师事务所的专利案件的业务管理、法律专家管理、人力资源管理、律师日常工作安排以及财务管理等方面的需求进行了详细需求分析。     

家族企业的定位及发展路径选择

通过对家族企业所具有的优势与劣势分析,根据家族企业的不同类型选择发展路径:大型家族企业走公司化、集团 化道路,中小型家族企业走区域化、专业化道路,并为之创造发展条件。     

黑龙江冰城律师事务所市场竞争战略研究

黑龙江冰城律师事务所成立于2003年3月,是经黑龙江省司法厅批准成立的合伙制律师事务所,连续多年被评为省、市级先进律师事务所,现为黑龙江省"四星"级律师事务所。但随着国家进行经济转轨、社会转型,时代的发展对冰城律师事务所提出了新的要求,也给冰城律师事务所的发展创造了前所未有的历史机遇。因此,需要对事务所所在市场和营销战略进行重新的定位。     

“后银保时代”背景下银保模式可行性论证及注意事项分析

中国银保业务1997年起源至今已历时15载,银监会90号文件预示着中国银保渠道已迎来“后银保时代”,新时期下银保模式的变革和选择已成为关乎我国承接国际银保模式变革的重要议题之一.本文将从我国银保合作现状问题、银保专业化优势、国际经验借鉴以及银保模式选择灵活性四个方面对世行专家针对中国银保市场问题提出“银保专业化”进行可行性论证,并提出关于银保专业化渠道成本考量、银和保发展失衡“担忧”以及银保专业化重点等主要事项.     

Infrastructure regulation and reallocations within industry: Theory and evidence from Indian firms

Many firms in developing countries adopt captive power generators to deal with expensive and unreliable supply of electricity. I present a model that combines upstream regulation with downstream heterogeneous firms in a monopolistic competition framework, where firms can pay a fixed cost to adopt this marginal cost-reducing device. The presence of captive power affects the market equilibrium by increasing the level of idiosyncratic productivity a firm needs to survive in the market and by re-allocating sales and profits towards the more productive, adopting firms. Additionally, the rate of adoption is shown to increase with the price of electricity, industries' electricity–intensity and with higher barriers to firm entry. The mechanisms I propose are present for a cross-section of Indian firms.     

政企合谋、环境规制与企业全要素生产率*

本文利用中国工业企业数据库和地级市层面的企业治污投资数据构建了一个2003—2007年的面板,实证检验了环境规制对企业全要素生产率的影响以及政企合谋在背后的作用。实证结果表明,用企业治污投资占工业增加值比重衡量的环境规制强度每上升1%,企业当期的生产率下降约1%。当政企合谋可能性上升时,环境规制对企业生产率的边际影响在减弱,说明政企合谋带来的监管放松和处罚不力弱化了环境规制对合谋企业生产率的影响。本文的政策启示在于中央政府应加强环保领域统一执法,破解囚徒困境式的环境规制。同时,本文的发现为环保机构监测监察执法垂直管理制度改革提供了合理性依据。     

人力资源管理实践与企业绩效关系的实证研究

战略人力资源管理的普适观认为人力资源管理实践对企业绩效存在直接效应,但在中国情境下是否各项实践对企业绩效的直接效应都显著,还有待做进一步的实证研究。本文基于205家企业的调查数据,采用结构方程模型对人力资源管理的＂选＂、＂育＂、＂用留＂实践与员工保留、企业财务绩效的关系进行了检验。结果显示：＂选＂实践对员工保留的负向直接效应显著;＂用留＂实践对员工保留、企业财务绩效的正向直接效应都显著;员工保留在＂用留＂实践影响企业财务绩效时发挥部分中介作用。研究结果说明：在中国企业中,薪酬、绩效考核、工作轮换实践是降低员工流失率、提高企业财务绩效的主要人力资源管理实践;招聘与选择实践使用不当,将致使员工主动离职。     

关于加强地方海事执法能力建设的几点思考

当前,非水网地区地方海事执法能力较弱,成为困扰发展的难题。地方海事机构要想提高执法能力和监管水平,走出困局,必须理顺管理体制,提高执法人员业务水平。     

The joint effects of financial development and the business environment on firm growth: Evidence from Vietnam

This work examines the complementary effects of local financial development and the business environment on the growth of Vietnamese firms. For the period from 2009 to 2013, we combine firm-level data covering more than 40,000 firms from the Vietnam Enterprise Survey with province-level data from the Vietnam Provincial Competitiveness Indicators. Our estimation strategy builds upon a novel copula-based estimator that accounts for potential endogeneity biases without requiring external instruments. Our results show that financial development and a favourable business environment generally promote firm growth, but some components of the business environment, such as low entry costs, access to land and business service support, foster firm growth more strongly than financial development. Most importantly, financial development and the business environment interact positively in their effects on firm growth. The impact of local financial development on firm growth is higher in provinces with a competitive business environment. Conversely, improvements in provincial competitiveness have a greater impact on firm growth in provinces with a more developed financial sector. The results clearly show that policies to promote local financial development need to be coordinated with measures to improve the broader business environment.     

Testing Gibrat's legacy: A Bayesian approach to study the growth of firms

Gibrat's law is a referent model of corporate growth dynamics. This paper employs Bayesian panel data methods to test Gibrat's law and its implications. Using a Pharmaceutical Industry Database (1987–1998), we find evidence against Gibrat's law on average, within or across industries. Estimated steady states differ across firms, and firm sizes and growth rates do not converge within the same industry to a common limiting distribution. There is only weak evidence of mean reversion: initial larger firms do not grow relatively slower than smaller firms. Differences in growth rates and in steady state size are persistent and firm-specific, rather than size-specific.     

多元化战略对管理层激励的影响--来自中国资本市场的经验证据

本文利用2001-2004年中国上市公司的数据,使用面板数据模型,对中国上市公司多元化与管理层激励之间的关系进行了检验.结果表明:现金薪酬水平与公司价值负相关,高管人员持股比例与公司价值之间是非线性关系,激励并没有发挥其应有的作用;多元化对公司价值的影响并不显著.当控制了影响多元化的公司内部因素后,我们发现国有股占主导地位的公司,多元化程度与现金薪酬之间是负向关系;多元化程度与管理层持股比例之间是正向关系.多元化程度与在职消费正相关.多元化决策是管理当局希望从多元化中获取更多的剩余收益和隐性的私人利益.     

Market size and entry in international trade: Product versus firm fixed costs

This paper develops a theoretical framework to infer the nature of fixed costs from the relationship between entry patterns in international markets and destination market size. If fixed costs are at the firm level, firms take advantage of an intrafirm spillover by expanding firm‐level product range (scope). Few firms enter with many products and dominate international trade. If fixed costs are at the product level, an interfirm spillover reduces the fixed costs to export for all firms producing the product. The resulting entry pattern consists of many firms exporting different varieties of the same product. Using cross‐country data on firm and product entry, I find empirical evidence consistent with product‐level costs. More firms than products enter in larger markets offering their consumers lower prices and a greater variety of goods within the product category.     

The impact of product market regulation on productivity through firm churning: Evidence from European countries

Productivity performance in European countries has been a policy concern for several decades. This paper shows that productivity can be enhanced by product market policies which, by increasing competition and efficiency, facilitate higher rates of firms’ entry and exit (i.e. firm churning). Drawing on annual country-sector data for the period 2000–2014 across the EU countries, we find that: (i) competition-enhancing regulation is associated with a higher rate of firm churning; (ii) firm churning, in turn, appears to be positively related to higher total factor productivity at the sector level by facilitating the entry of new competitive firms and the exit of less productive ones. Overall, we conclude that stringent product market regulation can be indirectly associated, via its impact on business dynamism, with the somewhat weak productivity performance in a number of EU countries. Thus, our results point towards substantial productivity gains that could follow from the introduction of further competition-enhancing measures in product markets.     

要素市场扭曲、资源错置与生产率

要素市场政策扭曲会降低全要素生产率。本文在一个随机动态一般均衡模型框架下,定量考察我国偏向国有企业政策的效率损失。理论模型引入了垄断竞争的中间产品生产企业与内生化的进入退出选择,用不同的全要素生产率增长随机过程,刻画了要素市场面临政策扭曲的国有与私有企业。为了全面反映产业特征,本文用制造业企业微观数据,来校准企业全要素生产率随机增长。通过校准,定量模型表明,源于政策扭曲的资源错置,导致了非常高昂的效率损失。