我国上市公司信息披露违规成本分析研究

注册制的到来使完善证券市场处罚机制,提高证券违法成本变得迫在眉睫。通过对中美信息披露制度和处罚规范进行比较,揭示了我国信息披露现状的不足,其原因是监管存在缺陷,处罚力度不足和违规成本低等。我国需构建多层次的监管体系,建立符合国情的信息披露预警系统,提高处罚力度和惩罚成本,建立计分制处罚分类记录档案,完善和细化法律法规,维护证券市场的健康运行。     

论我国证券市场的违法成本

我国证券市场现在正处于一个持续上升的发展状态,实现对于证券市场的有效监管是我国当前一个重要的课题。目前,我国证券市场的监管存在着处罚力度过小,时滞效应明显等问题,过低的违法成本使得证券市场违法事件频频发生,损害投资者利益。因此,过小的处罚力度与过低的处罚效率亟待改进。     

我国证券公司违法违规行为的特征与政策建议——基于中国证监会2001年—2013年行政处罚公告的分析

本文利用2001年—2013年间证监会发布的处罚公告,对我国证券公司违法违规行为的特征进行了分析。结果发现:(1)证券公司是我国证券市场违法违规行为的重要主体。(2)"挪用客户交易结算资金"、"超范围经营证券及其他业务"和"向客户融资融券"三种行为居于证券公司违法违规行为的前三位。(3)证券公司的违法违规行为多发生于证券经纪业务环节。(4)在不同时期,证券公司的违法违规行为呈现出不同的特征。(5)证券公司的违法违规行为持续时间较长,而证监会的处罚具有严重的滞后性。分析表明,证券监管机构的处罚对证券公司起到了一定的威慑作用,但仍存在较多的不足。未来应从事前防范、事中监控及事后惩戒三个层面进一步加强对证券公司监管。     

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简讯五粮液信息披露违法违规最近,证监会通报了五粮液信息披露违法违规案的处罚结果。经查证,五粮液存在四项违法事实,包括五粮液关于投资公司对智溢塑胶在亚洲证券的证券投资款《澄清公告》存在重大遗漏;五粮液在     

浅谈我国证券民事诉讼制度

因他人违法或严重失职行为而遭受损失的证券投资者,应当享有向违法或失职行为人提起民事诉讼,获得经济赔偿的权利。但从理论和实践两方面说,股民可通过诉讼向券商发难还是具有很大困难的。本文试从《关于受理证券市场因虚假陈述引发的民事侵权纠纷案件有关问题的通知》、《关于审理证券市场因虚假陈述引发的民事赔偿案件的若干规定》入手,分析我国证券民事诉讼制度存在的缺陷,并针对存在的问题提出几点建议。     

我国证券发行信息披露制

信息是证券市场的枢纽和核心,证券发行信息披露制的不断完善有利于促进我国证券市场的健康发展。目前我国信息披露制度存在法律制定漏洞、监督机构监管不力、民事责任制度不完善、会计事务所没有发挥应有的作用等问题,导致信息披露制的失效。政府应尽快完善信息披露制度和科学的会计制度,健全公司内部控制制度,加大披露的监管和处罚力度,完善上市公司治理结构,以有效发挥证券市场的资源配置功能,促进市场证券健康发展。     

我国证券市场风险补偿研究

随着我国市场经济的不断完善和不断发展,证券市场正以一种全新的面貌迅速发展,市场经济中大批具有经济及资本优势的企业进入证券市场在提升我国市场经济发展水平的同时也扩大了我国证券市场的发展规模。但是,具体来看,证券市场规模的不断扩大,在一定程度上隐藏了证券市场风险因素,对我国证券市场的健康发展产生了一定的不良影响,因此对我国证券市场风险补偿机制的研究,有利于市场经济中上市企业在证券市场中的发展,也有利于证券投资者实现风险最小化,本文从证券市场发展现状角度出发,综合分析我国证券市场存在的风险,并基于风险问题探讨市场风险补偿机制,以期为我国证券市场中上市企业及证券投资者风险最小化提供相应保障。     

中外证券市场中小投资者保护机制比较

保护证券市场投资者尤其是保护中小投资者,是各国政府证券市场监管的核心内容,也是证券市场健康运行的基础。国际上证券投资者保护已经有很长的历史,有很多经验值得我们借鉴。本文对国际上主要国家和地区的证券投资者保护机制进行了比较研究,并结合我国证券市场特征,对我国证券投资者保护机制的建立和完善提出若干建议。     

我国证券诉讼模式的弊端及完善

我国现行的证券民事诉讼模式存在着种种弊端,证券民事诉讼机制的不完善,使证券侵权行为肆虐、投资者利益得不到保护。而建立完善的证券诉讼模式,对促进证券市场的规范运行有重要作用。本文认为,美国的集团诉讼以其较好的制度设计得到了实践的认可,为我国证券诉讼模式提供了借鉴。     

证券欺诈：从伦理学与法学的视角分析

证券欺诈表现为优势犯罪和短期行为两个特征。我国证券欺诈横行，一是由于证券监管的法制不完备所致，二是由于产权缺陷和市场机制不完善。规范证券市场，应从法律和伦理两个机制入手。一方面应加强证券监管，以消除优势犯罪存在的基础。同时进行彻底的产权改革。规范政府行为，以消除短期行为存在的基础。只有这样，才能在法律和伦理两个方面使证券市场的信誉机制真正发挥作用，使我国的证券市场不断走向发展。     

证监会处罚对公司盈余管理的影响后果及机制研究

以2001—2009年因财务舞弊而被证监会处罚的上市公司为样本,检验公司受罚前后的盈余管理行为变化,结果发现:违规公司受罚后的盈余管理行为不仅没有减少,反而更多地使用了较为隐蔽的盈余管理方式——构建真实的活动以规避证监会的处罚;就处罚强度和处罚引起的市场反应这两种影响机制而言,市场反应的作用相对更大,市场反应的弱化会对公司的盈余管理行为起反向的激励作用。     

Mental Models and Ethical Decision Making: The Mediating Role of Sensemaking

This study examines whether sanctions imposed by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) against individual auditors result in greater auditor conservatism. Using a difference-in-differences research design, we find that clients of sanctioned individual auditors have lower discretionary accruals in the post-sanction period than in the pre-sanction period when compared to a matched control group of clients audited by individual auditors who were not sanctioned. Our findings suggest that sanctions imposed by the CSRC on individual auditors can lead to improvements in audit quality by increasing the conservatism of the sanctioned auditors. That is, individual auditors are more likely to resist their clients’ income-increasing accounting manipulations after being sanctioned by the CSRC.     

The Challenges of Detection and Enforcement of Insider Trading

Taking advantage of the China’s recent anti-corruption campaign, we attempt to examine the effect of public governance on a firm’s incentive to commit fraud. Using enforcement actions data from the Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) from 2004 to 2014, we find that, due to enhanced public governance, firms are less likely to commit fraud in the post-campaign period than in the pre-campaign period. We further show that the effect of public governance is more evident in privately held listed firms, in firms with weak legal environment, and in firms in areas with poor local economies. In addition, we find that older CEOs respond less actively to the public governance caused by anti-corruption regulations. This paper offers clear policy implications for business ethics by indicating that public governance provides external monitoring of corporate decisions.     

Information assimilation and stock return synchronicity: Evidence from an investor relations management platform

In this paper, we employ a unique information assimilation measure for listed firms in China based on their communications with investors through an online platform designated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC). We examine whether a firm's efforts in enhancing investors’ information assimilation, such as providing more quality clarifications and explanations, helps facilitate the incorporation of firm-specific information in stock prices and reduces stock return synchronicity. We find robust evidence that more quality-clarifying communications contribute to lower stock return synchronicity after controlling for other information sources, and the decrease in synchronicity is mostly due to increased firm-specific information rather than noise. The causal relationship is established using a stacking DID approach and a PSM method. In a further analysis, we find that more quality communications can strengthen investors’ reaction to good news and smooth their reaction to bad news. Our study provides direct evidence that enhanced information assimilation benefits firms by entrenching more firm-specific information into stock prices.     

独立董事制度与我国上市公司治理结构的完善

2001年8月,中国证监会颁布《指导意见》标志着独立董事制度在我国的全面推行。刚刚修订的《公司法》明确规定上市设立独立董事。但四年多的实践表明,独立董事制度在我国实施的并不成功。“花瓶董事”甚至“饿狼董事”的斥责以及对独立董事制度的争论从未停止过。由于我国上市公司自身的结构性问题,来自异域的独立董事制度扎根我国存在着适应性问题。只有在完善公司治理的前提下,改革创新,不断探索,完善资本市场,健全法律体系,才能够探索出一条适合我国国情的,使有效的独立董事与监事会协调一致,成为互为补充的监督体制。     

Regulatory Sanctions on Independent Directors and Their Consequences to the Director Labor Market: Evidence from China

We investigate the regulatory sanctions imposed on independent directors for their firms’ financial frauds in China. These regulatory sanctions are prima-facie evidence of significant lapses in business ethics. During the period 2003–2010, 302-person-time independent directors were penalized by the regulator (the China Securities Regulatory Commission—the CSRC), and the two stock exchanges. We find that the independent directors with accounting experiences are more likely to be penalized by the CSRC, though they do not suffer more severe penalties than do the other sanctioned independent directors. We also find that independent directors suffer less severe penalties than do the insider directors. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that the sanctions on independent directors are tied to their assumed ethical and legal responsibilities. Following a regulatory sanction, penalized independent directors experience a significant decline in the number of other board seats held. However, they can gain board seats in better quality firms. We find that interlocked firms that share penalized independent directors with the fraud firm do not suffer from a valuation decline. Overall, our results suggest that regulatory sanctions have not triggered further sanctions on the penalized directors in the labor market but they have, instead, created a disincentive for these directors to serve on the company boards of high-risk firms.     

大股东资金占用与盈余管理

本文以深沪两市2000-2002年所有A股公司作为样本,研究了大股东的资金侵占与上市公司盈余管理的关系。实证结果表明,大股东及其附属公司对上市公司的资金侵占越严重,上市公司进行盈余管理的程度越高,说明大股东的资金占用不仅可能影响上市公司的经营业绩,还会降低上市公司会计信息质量。     

我国出口贸易预警系统理论与实证分析

近几年来,在世界贸易自由化不断发展的大环境下,我国外贸出口一直保持着强劲的势头。但各种不利因素对我国出口贸易的影响也在不断增加,技术性壁垒,外国反倾销等措施都使得我国的出口面临巨大的压力与挑战。建立我国出口贸易预警机制,以促进我国出口贸易的健康发展,这对于我国对外贸易而言,有着重要的理论意义与实际意义。     

融资融券业务的信用交易模式比较研究与启示

基于融资融券的证券信用交易体制是中国证券市场制度建设不可或缺的重要组成部分。2008年10月5日,中国证监会宣布启动融资融券试点,文章试对美国、日本、中国台湾以及中国大陆试点的信用交易模式进行了比较研究,并写了几点启示以资借鉴。     

我国房地产经纪业服务质量评价研究

为了清楚了解我国房地产经纪业的服务质量现状,以SERVQUAL模型为基础,开发出了衡量我国房地产经纪业服务质量的量表,并利用该量表对我国房地产经纪业的服务质量进行评价。研究结果表明,我国房地产经纪服务业为顾客提供的服务质量较低,主要体现在信号显示机制不健全、服务过程质量与服务效用差三方面。