基于循环经济闭环应链的外部治理研究

随着生态危机加剧和环境保护意识的增强,许多国家都意识到发展循环经济的重要性,往往要求构建闭环供应链进行产品的回收,以便提高产品利用率.这里讨论了政府在构建闭环供应链中的角色和作用,通过模型分析了政府监管式外部治理的情况,以及参与式外部治理的情况.     

不同补贴对象下双渠道闭环供应链定价模型

基于双渠道销售/回收的三级闭环供应链,分别以制造商和消费者为补贴对象建立闭环供应链定价模型;求解并对比了不同补贴对象下产品直销价格,批发价格,零售价格,制造商回购价格,零售商和第三方回收商的产品回收价格;分析了政府在补贴制造商和消费者两种情形下补贴系数对定价的影响。研究表明:政府补贴制造商时,会提高闭环供应链回收渠道定价;政府补贴零售商或消费者时,会提高闭环供应链销售渠道定价。     

基于产品多生命周期的闭环供应链信息采集与共享

多生命周期的闭环供应链管理涉及大量的参与实体和广泛的时空范围,覆盖整个产品生命周期的信息对于闭环供应链的运作效率与协调有着重要影响,信息采集与共享是闭环供应链管理的关键之一,必须在产品全生命周期时空范围内,采用适合闭环供应链信息采集的技术构建一个完整的信息采集体系。基于物联网技术的闭环供应链信息采集与共享体系,能够较好地解决其面对的特殊问题,但其自身的实现也面临技术和管理上的诸多挑战。随着我国经济改革与增长方式的持续改进,闭环供应链将日益受到各方重视,基于产品多生命周期的闭环供应链信息采集与共享体系必将成为未来闭环供应链实践中不可或缺的运作与竞争前提。     

面向信息共享的闭环供应链物料恒定辨识

闭环供应链包括正向供应链和逆向供应链两个环节,闭环供应链通过两个环节的相互衔接,可实现物料的多次循环,极大地减少社会生产对原材料、能源的需求,减少废弃物的排放,有利于环境保护。闭环供应链因其巨大的正外部性,受到了国内外的广泛关注。其中,物料恒定辨识是闭环供应链信息共享的前提。鉴于此,文章建立了包括物料编码、物料信息平台、信息读写三个组成部分的闭环供应链物料恒定辨识体系。该信息平台的建立和运行必须解决两个关键性问题:一是闭环供应链甚至跨闭环供应链的产品/物料编码标准体系构建问题,二是闭环供应链间信任机制与数据准确性保障机制建立问题。     

农废弃电子电器产品闭环供应链对策分析

近年来,我国十分重视农村废弃电子电器产品的回收利用,因此需要根据回收模式与政府补贴主体等情况,利用斯塔克尔伯格博弈论构建不同的农村废弃电子电器产品闭环供应链模型,并对不同供应链中的成员收益进行对比分析,最终发现销售商与第三方申请拆解资质并不一定能获取更多的利润,而制造商在回收、拆解模式下能够获取最多的利润,且集中决策的...     

再制造闭环供应链研究综述

分析国内外再制造闭环供应链的研究现状及进展文献综述发现,国外研究主要从闭环供应链回收管理、考虑产品生命周期的逆向供应链、再造品利润分配策略及再制造竞争问题、再制造管理、库存控制问题几个方面进行综述;国内研究主要从闭环供应链定价策略及其协调和其它方面进行综述。国外对再制造闭环供应链的研究是多方面、多角度的,但尚未形成系统的体系;国内的研究主要侧重对闭环供应链定价、利润分配等经济角度的研究,而缺乏其它方面的深入研究。如何系统地构建与实际相近的闭环供应链模型体系,并增加实证研究,是未来闭环供应链研究的方向。     

基于商业价值视角的闭环供应链研究新进展

生态和经济的双赢是闭环供应链管理追求的目标,能创造商业价值的回收再制造是可持续发展的关键。文章梳理和分析了闭环供应链商业经济价值领域的文献,根据前端、中端和后端子过程的整合,综合评价闭环供应链回收再制造商业价值的研究新进展。在回顾了闭环供应链研究从技术视角到商业视角演进过程的基础上,从产品回收主体选择激励和回收时间价值方面述评闭环供应链前端回收管理相关研究进展,从再制造产品的市场营销和价值评估方面探讨闭环供应链后端管理相关新研究。最后对进一步的研究进行展望。     

闭环供应链渠道模式的比较研究

环保意识和可持续发展意识的增强使产品的回收处理越来越受到重视,在电子商务环境下,进入逆向供应链的商品比例很高,因此有必要将正向供应链和逆向供应链进行一体化整合,形成闭环供应链。将闭环供应链的渠道模式划分成五种类型,生产商可以根据自身的和市场的情况选择其中一种模式,也可将各种模式进行组合,以便快速适应变化的市场环境。     

戴尔闭环供应链分析与启示

随着人们环保意识的加强,闭环供应链管理获得了快速发展,成为供应链管理一个新的发展趋势.戴尔的闭环供应链管理推动了企业的发展,为企业带来明显的经济和社会效益,强化了企业的竞争优势.中国企业应学习戴尔建立信息共享平台,采用闭环供应链管理,对废旧产品的回收制定相应的激励措施,并加大宣传,提高公众对再制造产品的认可度.     

电子产品闭环供应链的信息共享研究

信息共享对电子产品闭环供应链的运作效率与协调有着重要影响,但电子产品闭环供应链中的信息繁杂众多、时空分布广泛,且信息的不确定性高,因此,必须在电子产品闭环供应链中采用合适的技术建立一个高效可靠的信息共享系统。本文在总结闭环供应链信息共享研究现状和分析电子产品闭环供应链信息特点的基础上,提出构建一个基于物联网的电子产品闭环供应链信息共享体系,该体系涉及闭环供应链上的所有参与主体,服务于各个主体对信息共享的要求。最后分析了该信息共享体系具有的独特优势以及面临的问题。     

面向案例分析的闭环供应链库存管理研究

闭环供应链库存管理具有重要的环境意义和经济意义。本文在分析了闭环供应链库存管理现状和主要特点的基础上,面向案例分析,从回收原因的角度详细论述了库存管理的回收处理方式、库存策略和目标市场等内容,并指出了闭环供应链库存管理进一步研究的方向。     

集群供应链网络组织治理模式与治理机制研究

作为产业集群和供应链相耦合的一种新型网络组织,集群供应链的治理模式和治理机制对于提升产业集群的竞争优势,维护产业集群的可持续性发展有着重要作用。本文在对集群供应链的网络组成要素进行全面分析的基础上,提出了集群供应链网络的治理模式和治理机制,旨在对集群供应链网络的治理活动起到借鉴作用。     

辽宁省装备制造业供应链治理结构与供应链绩效关系研究

以辽宁省装备制造业为研究对象,通过对供应链治理结构与供应链绩效之间关系的分析得出:关系型和合同型两种治理结构都能对供应链绩效产生正向影响,但随着供应链合作伙伴关系进一步推进,关系型治理对供应链绩效的贡献程度更高。辽宁省装备制造企业应该根据供应链的内部特点、外部环境等积极进行相应治理,来提高供应链响应速度、顾客满意度等,最终提高供应链绩效。此外,辽宁省装备制造业应该准确识别供应链柔性程度,根据其来选择不同类型治理结构,确保能够避免过分依赖合同治理或关系治理来降低供应链合作伙伴关系中效率低下或机会主义风险。     

EXPLORING A GOVERNANCE THEORY OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS TO INTEGRATION

Supply chain management is rapidly growing as both a strategic initiative and an academic discipline. As firms increasingly include their supply chain partners in the development of business strategy, researchers will have to constantly reevaluate the underlying themes and emergent theories of strategic logistics, management, and marketing by introducing new topics and revisiting seminal extant results. As such, this research was developed to explore the important concept of supply chain integration through strategic governance theory development. Since supply chain governance is a relatively new topic, a grounded study of both new and existing integration facilitators and barriers is presented. The study was initiated with a qualitative “managerial” development of scale items followed by a full empirical analysis. The result is an industry based returning to the source methodology for testing current governance related issues in industry. Contributions include the development of multiple dimensions of supply chain governance across facilitators and barriers, an explanation of the interplay between governance facilitators of, and barriers to, integration, a discussion of strategic level managerial implications, and a call for the future extension of governance research into the theory wanting domain of logistics and supply chain management.     

New products or remanufactured products: Which is consumer-friendly under a closed-loop multi-level supply chain?

If the remanufactured and fresh products are in the market at the same price and quality, then it is difficult for the retailer to sell them all together simultaneously. There is differentiability in the market by the consumers even though they are of similar quality and price. These remanufactured products are the effect of a closed-loop supply chain. The closed-loop type supply chain problems have pulled much attention to tackling environmental and social issues for these remanufactured products. Based on the concern, a closed-loop formation of the supply chain is formulated with four players. Two types of quality are assigned for the manufactured and remanufactured products as remanufactured products maintain less quality than the newly manufactured products. The production system is imperfect, then all products are not perfect. A mathematical model with a multi-cycle closed-loop supply chain is discussed here, where the reworking process happens within the same cycle. An acceptance quality level influences the regaining rate of consumed products. The non-integrated phenomenon uses the inventory management policy operated by the vendor and the consignment-type stock policy. This mathematical problem is solved by employing algorithms, developed to achieve the local optimum (non-integrated situations) and global optimum (integrated situations). A numerical example and sensitivity analysis are provided to establish the mathematical model numerically. Results obtain that the retailer can tackle the situation in a proper way such that the closed-loop supply chain always is in profit. The profit is globally maximized, and the best results are obtained from different situations.     

基于利益博弈的食品安全治理困境与对策

食品安全问题是事关消费者福祉的重要现实问题和理论问题。从食品供应链的纵向联系和食品生产企业的横向竞争来看,食品安全问题主要是食品产成品生产企业利益博弈的结果。在目前社会经济体制下,地方政府和地方企业的利益具有一致性,政府对不安全食品生产者施以较轻的惩罚不足以改变食品生产企业博弈的均衡,然而较重的惩罚又具有不可信性,这使得政府治理食品安全问题存在困境。只有从根本上改变政府利益的非独立性,明确食品安全治理的重点,强化食品生产企业的内外约束,才能有效解决食品安全问题。     

The Economic Development Role of Regional Logistics Hubs: A Cross‐Country Study of Interorganizational Governance Models

As global competition intensifies, the geographic fragmentation of supply chain activities is creating a concentration of trade at regional freight gateways or hubs. This has significant implications for the economic prosperity of the specific gateway regions. The study explores the deliberate governance efforts of regional economic development agencies and the communities they support in their attempts to exploit location‐specific logistics assets to deliver economic productivity gains. Drawing on the new institutional economics’ body of literature, the research explores prevalent governance models which represent the proactive attempts by these agencies to transform regional logistics capability into cohesive hub strategies. By adopting exploratory cluster‐mapping procedures, web content analysis, and Delphi panels, study findings suggest a typology of multijurisdiction, and multiagency governance models representing the collaborative efforts between public sector and government agencies, academic institutions, and private sector organizations within selected European and U.S. logistics hubs. Each governance type is defined in accordance to specific economic organization and proficiency characteristics.     

非营利性第三方在闭环供应链构建中的作用

文章以再制造为例,研究了非营利性组织参与回收下的闭环供应链决策,并与营利性第三方回收企业参与下的闭环供应链决策进行比较.分析表明,非营利性第三方回收组织的参与不仅可提高制造商与零售商的利润及闲环供应链的总体收益,增强制造商进行回收再制造的积极性;而且能够提高产品的回收再制造率,降低废旧产品对环境的影响效应.文章从政府、企业及行业角度,提出了非营利性回收机构的组建方法.