浅析网络购物风险与买卖双方的应对策略

现今,随着互联网的快速发展,网民人数不断增多,越来越多的消费者开始利用网络进行购物,网络购物的便捷、低成本也使得商家尝到了甜头。竞争的激烈也使得商家越来越注重对网购消费者的心理和行为的探究,本文主要从网络购物行为出发探讨网络购物存在的风险,并研究买卖双方应如何应对。     

网络购物和传统购物方式的比较研究

社会生产力的大幅提高让昔日的“卖方市场”转变为今天的“买方市场”,消费者的需求逐渐成为商家关注的焦点。本文通过α信度分析、因子分析、多元回归等统计方法,分析六种因素分别在网络购物和传统购物方式中对消费者的影响。分析显示,风险和信誉因素对消费者选择网购有显著影响;风险和个人因素对消费者选择传统购物方式有显著影响。基于此,本文再根据消费者行为理论分析消费者在现实消费中的行为,以期为商家的经营提供可行性建议。     

消费者网购风险现状分析

现阶段随着互联网的高速发展,衍生出诸多新型互联网产业。其中互联网电商行业的崛起极大地便利了消费者的生活,消费者可以依靠互联网的连接实现自身生活的合理性发展。同时消费者可以利用互联网电商行业的崛起合理展开网购活动,以此能够获得更加完美的购物体验,而在网购在带给消费者便利的同时,也带来了诸多问题,使得网购存在一定的购物风险。本文将通过现有的电商平台网络购物情况,对消费者网购风险现状进行更加深入性的研究探讨。     

基于网络购物的退货物流规避措施研究

随着电子商务模式的出现,网络购物这种新型购物方式开始慢慢普及,在网络购物过程中由于种种原因难免出现退货现象,退货物流的产生不仅降低了网购客户的满意度,同时也增加了商家的物流成本,给消费者和商家都带来了不同程度的损失,采用何种措施规避网络购物当中存在的退货物流已经成为现阶段电子商务物流关注的热点问题。     

网上购物感知风险及对策研究

对消费者来说,网络购物比在实体商店购物存在更高的风险,感知风险是影响消费者网络购买行为的主要因素.文章认为,网络购物过程中消费者的感知风险主要包括功能风险、财务风险、心理风险、社会风险、时间风险、安全风险和隐私风险.文章提出,为减少感知风险,对于消费者来讲,在整个购买过程中,应主动搜集信息,注重商店形象,购买名牌商品,寻求商家保证,选择安全的支付方式;而对于网络商来讲,则应从网络技术和安全、网站网页设计、销售产品和提供服务等四个方面进行努力.只有如此,才能提高消费者网络购物的信心,从而达到获取顾客、创造价值的目的.     

探析价格对消费者网购感知风险的影响

随着互联网技术的快速发展,人们通过网络购物的现象越来越普遍.同时,消费者对于网购风险具有感知能力,尤其是受到价格的影响比较明显.本文通过探析价格对消费者网购感知风险的影响,阐述网购中的消费者如何感知风险与价格,并提出了减少网购中消费者感知风险的策略,希望可以使消费者在网络购物的过程中可以规避风险,创造安全的网络购物环境.     

消费者服装网购感知风险影响因素分析北大核心CSSCI

由于网络的虚拟性,感知风险已成为制约服装网购发展的因素之一。本文通过对网购消费者的调查,分析了服装网购行为中消费者感知风险的影响因素,即产品因素、网络零售商因素、网站因素、消费者因素、其他客观因素。由此进一步探讨形成这些感知风险的根本原因在于消费者对网络购物的信心较弱,同时分析服装网购中应如何降低消费者的感知风险,为促进网络服装销售提供有效的建议。     

消费者服装网购感知风险影响因素分析

由于网络的虚拟性,感知风险已成为制约服装网购发展的因素之一。本文通过对网购消费者的调查,分析了服装网购行为中消费者感知风险的影响因素,即产品因素、网络零售商因素、网站因素、消费者因素、其他客观因素。由此进一步探讨形成这些感知风险的根本原因在于消费者对网络购物的信心较弱,同时分析服装网购中应如何降低消费者的感知风险,为促进网络服装销售提供有效的建议。     

大学生网购维权意识调查研究

随着互联网技术和电子商务行业的不断发展,人们的生活方式发生了巨大的改变,尤其是移动终端的日新月异和客户端的开发完善,使得人们的购物方式由传统的实体店购物转变为新的购物方式——网络购物。调查发现,网购已逐渐成为大学生购物的主要方式。但是由于互联网自身虚拟性和开放性的特点,以及大学生消费心理的不成熟和维权意识的薄弱,使得消费者自身的合法权益容易受到侵害,产生了大量网购纠纷,降低了消费者的网购满意度。以武汉商学院为例,运用文献资料法、数据分析法、问卷调查法的形式,分析大学生的网络购物心理和消费行为,并针对大学生消费心理不成熟、维权意识薄弱等方面提出建议,引导大学生合理消费,勇于维权。     

大学生网络购物顾客感知价值维度研究

基于对顾客感知价值要素的研究,初步构建网络购物模式下顾客感知价值要素体系,基于探索性因子分析发现大学生网购消费者的顾客感知价值由风险、网站设计、成本、服务、体验和便捷性六个要素构成,为网络商家提升大学生网购消费者顾客价值的感知,提高顾客满意度,实施有针对性的营销活动提供了依据。     

网购食品消费者选择行为的影响因素

利用1 790份网络调查问卷数据,采用相关分析、交叉分析等统计方法,研究网购食品消费者选择行为,分析网购食品市场渗透率不高、用户黏性不足的主要原因,结果表明,消费者个性特征差异会导致对网购食品的不同态度,进而影响消费者对网购食品的选择行为;良好的网购环境、物美价廉的食品、优质的网购服务,是促使消费者选择网购食品的主要因素,对网购食品安全的担忧、习惯于传统购物方式、网购维权难度大,是抑制消费者选择网购食品的主要因素,尤其是网购食品"难维权、维权难"可能会放大消费者对网购食品产生的消极态度。为此,应加强网购食品多主体协同监管,消除消费者怀疑心理和不放心态度;建立以消费者需求为中心的网购食品质量安全供应链管理体系,推动线上市场和线下实体店紧密结合、融合发展;完善网购食品维权制度,畅通维权渠道。     

Determinants of Online Shopping Influencing Thai Consumer’s Buying Choices

With the ease and availability of high-speed Internet service, online shopping is increasing rapidly. Consumers are moving to more intensive use of the Internet as the technology becomes more accessible, the availability of information increases, and the ability to interact through the Internet evolves. The success of online businesses relies heavily upon its ability to attract customers to complete purchase transactions on their websites. Even though the number of people who use the Internet every day and visit various shopping sites increases daily, it is interesting to note that quite a few of them still hesitate to purchase online. This study intends to examine what factors play a crucial role in encouraging or discouraging consumers in Thailand from shopping online. The findings from this study should help online businesses better understand the mindset of Thai consumers and find ways to improve websites in order to attract more customers.     

Why is Price Dispersion Higher Online than Offline? The Impact of Retailer Type and Shopping Risk on Price Dispersion

When physically similar products, of similar quality, are offered by retailers both online and offline, we often observe that the dispersion in prices of these products online is greater than the price dispersion offline. This observation runs counter to early theories that suggested price dispersion online would be smaller than that offline due to the ease of search and information availability online. This paper investigates and provides an explanation for this puzzling phenomenon by examining the impact of two important drivers of price dispersion: retailer type and consumers’ shopping risk. Retailer type refers to whether a retailer is a pure offline, pure online, or dual channel retailer. Shopping risk is defined as the product of consumers’ perceived risk of shopping and the transaction uncertainty related to shopping at different types of retailers.A game-theoretic approach is adopted to model consumers’ price search and product purchase, as well as price competition within and across retailer types in online and offline markets. Equilibrium pricing strategies are derived for different retailer types competing for different consumer segments with different levels of perceived shopping risk. The impact of retailer type and shopping risk on online versus offline price dispersion are quantified, and conditions when price dispersion is greater online than offline are identified.Results indicate that price dispersion is greater online when the number of pure online retailers is sufficiently large and is increasing in the number of pure online retailers. In addition, a reduction in online shopping risk may actually increase online price dispersion. Results further suggest that even without any online sales, dual channel retailers should maintain their online presence for the purpose of information dissemination, which justifies the importance for pure offline retailer to incorporate webrooming strategies, where consumers can search for prices online but purchase offline.     

消费者网络购物影响因素分析

对中国消费者网上购物的动机、决策过程等进行研究,识别影响消费者网上购物的主要因素,有助于促进我国网络购物有序、健康的发展。研究结果表明,城市消费者网络购物意愿受文化程度、网络应用技能、网络购物的安全性等因素的影响比较显著,而消费者的年龄、收入状况、便利性评价等因素影响较弱。     

Integrated consumer shopping decision model: A Japanese online supermarket context

Abstract

Online shopping is not a new marketing channel but has been growing tremendously throughout Japan. The rapid growth of Internet technology has enabled the Japanese to break away from their conservative culture and embark on different shopping experiences by shopping online. With the growing importance of online reviews to promote one’s business, Japanese online supermarkets are looking for ways to increase consumer-generated content. The purpose of this study is to investigate Japanese repeat online consumers and the antecedents that encourage them to review their shopping experiences, including the supermarket website they used and product availability in the online supermarket. It was found that online supermarkets must focus on establishing confidence with their repeat online consumers if they desire to increase the electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) of their online supermarket. Implications are discussed in relation to online supermarkets and repeat consumers’ intentions to review their online shopping experiences.     

Consumers' attitudes and intentions toward Internet-enabled TV shopping

An increasing number of households are equipped with Internet-enabled televisions (IETVs) that yield opportunities for online activities. This research contributes by investigating the motivational factors of consumers’ attitudes and intentions toward IETV shopping. A quasi-experimental study in the environmental context of a living room was designed to explore IETV shopping behavior. Findings indicate that utilitarian motivations are determined by characteristics of technology and hedonic motivations from the physical environment. Attitudes toward IETV shopping are primarily influenced by hedonic shopping motivations. Conclusions suggest that by providing an IETV shopping app, retailers would make online shopping more enjoyable and comfortable for consumers.     

电子商务环境下消费者个体特性与购物行为的差异性分析

通过对高校、企业、党政机关事业单位人员个体特征和网络购物行为调查结果显示,消费者个体特性,即不同年龄、性别、收入及网络经验对网络购物频率和金额存在显著性差异,是影响消费者购物行为的重要因素。主要特征是:月收入8000元以上、网络经验8年以上、年龄在31-35岁之间的消费者的网络购物频率及金额显著高于其他消费者;女性的网络购物频率和购物金额显著高于男性;教育水平在网络购物频率与金额上没有显著性差异。网络零售企业或个人网店,应依据不同性别、年龄、收入和网络经验等制定相应的需求营销策略,以进一步促进自身经营业务健康快速发展。     

Drivers of E-store Patronage Intentions: Choice Overload,Internet Shopping Anxiety,and Impulse Purchase Tendency

The dotcom era has infused a rapid increase in the usage of e-commerce in India, making online shopping the new way of retailing. This study investigates online consumers’ e-store patronage intentions, specifically modeling the ties from broad dispositional traits including choice overload, Internet shopping anxiety, and impulse purchase tendency among online shoppers. Based on the responses of 243 online shoppers, the findings suggest that consumers’ e-store patronage has a positive relationship with choice overload such that availability of larger assortments online results in a higher possibility of consumers’ patronage toward such e-tailers. Choice overload in the online context was also found to positively influence consumers’ impulse purchase tendency and showed a positive effect on Internet shopping anxiety. Furthermore, results indicate that the impulse purchase tendency of online shoppers had a significant positive effect on e-store patronage intentions, while Internet shopping anxiety was found to negatively affect the patronage intentions of shoppers.     

Conflicting attitudes and scepticism towards online shopping: the role of experience

Researchers typically study how levels of risk perception about online shopping affect whether and how consumers use the channel to buy products. In this paper, we propose to study how different types of attitudes towards online shopping are formed when consumers consider both the benefit and the risk of using the Internet to do their shopping. We consider the possibility that general types of attitudes are formed when consumers' perception of the risk and the benefit of using online shopping conflict. We pay particular attention to the concept of online shopping scepticism where consumers may fully realize the benefit of using the Internet to do their shopping, but also express a certain level of concern about the risk of using that channel. In the risk literature, researchers have shown that experience and increased exposure to a particular technology usually involves the accumulation of more and better knowledge that in turn may lead to a reduction in the perception of the risks involved. In this research, we also explore the role of experience in the context of consumers' intention to use online shopping. More specifically, we postulate that online shopping experience has a direct effect as well as an indirect effect on the intention to use online shopping. Experience with online shopping directly increases the consumer's intention to use the Internet to buy products but it also reduces the degree of scepticism and risk aversion, and that in turn, also increases the intention to use online shopping.     

Consumer perceptions of online shopping environments: A gestalt approach

Although Web pages and sites consist of a multitude of individual cues, this paper argues that marketers need a gestalt approach to understand how consumers perceive online shopping environments. Following a systematic review of the literature on categorizations of online shopping environments, this paper develops and tests a gestalt model of consumer perceptions of online shopping environments. The model shows that consumers perceive online shopping environments in terms of their sense‐making and exploratory potential. It encompasses perceptions at the level of both individual pages and the experience consisting of the navigation through a succession of pages accessed during one visit. It also accounts for the informational needs all shoppers possess, reflected in the central role of information in online shopping environments. The model confirms the importance of the three main categories investigated in the literature (ease of understanding, informativeness, and involving qualities), but provides a theoretically grounded explanation of how consumers perceive online shopping environments holistically. It can form a basis from which to envisage organismic and behavioral responses. ©2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.