新型Ka频段宽角扫描圆极化相控阵天线

提出了一种新型的Ka频段圆极化相控阵天线。天线单元以单馈电开槽贴片天线为基础实现圆极化，通过微带贴片表面加载介质和辅助辐射器，展宽了天线波束宽度并优化了单元轴比。以该天线为阵列单元，采用顺序旋转布阵技术优化得到的2×2子阵，其辐射方向图具有良好的旋转对称性，由该子阵扩展形成的相控阵天线，有效地实现了圆极化宽角扫描特性。以8×8矩形阵列为例，仿真分析了此类二维相控阵天线波束扫描过程中的方向图和极化特性。研究结果表明，天线在工作频段内可实现方位360°、俯仰±60°扫描，扫描范围内天线增益波动和轴比均小于3 dB，同时该天线具有低剖面（高度尺寸为0.08λ0，λ0为空气介质波长）、结构简单、易于加工和集成等特点，非常适合小型化或一体化相控阵天线系统应用。     

宽频带宽角域扫描的圆极化相控线阵设计

针对传统相控阵工作频带窄、圆极化波束扫描角度小的问题，设计了一款宽波束天线单元以及1×6相控线阵。采用叠层贴片技术展宽天线的阻抗带宽，设计新型的三维地结构拓展天线的波束宽度，利用介质匹配层技术改善天线在低仰角区域的阻抗匹配，并通过双点馈电实现圆极化辐射。仿真与实测结果表明，天线单元的3 dB波束宽度在4.3~5.6 GHz的频带内均大于115°。天线阵列在4.5~5.3 GHz的频带内，主波束的最大扫描范围为-57°~58.5°，其3 dB波束覆盖范围达到185°，在主波束的扫描范围内轴比小于6 dB，具有良好的宽频带宽角域的圆极化扫描特性，在卫星通信、移动基站等领域有广阔的应用前景。     

带引向器的非对称平衡对拓Vivaldi天线设计

设计了一副改进的非对称平衡对拓Vivaldi天线。辐射贴片外边缘用3阶多项式曲线修正，以实现很宽的阻抗带宽。在天线口径处嵌入一个金属贴片作引向器以改善天线的辐射特性。对辐射贴片引入非对称性，使得E面波束偏离得到进一步补偿。实测结果表明，该天线具有极宽的工作带宽，在2~40 GHz内的增益大于0 dBi，且在15~30 GHz内的增益大于14 dBi；E面的波束偏离在6~40 GHz频率范围内小于3°。该天线具有结构简单、尺寸紧凑（44 mm×98 mm）以及方向图稳定等优点。该天线能够较好地应用于相控阵、超宽带系统等。     

一种采用组合陷波结构的新型超宽带平面天线

首先提出了一种小型平面超宽带天线的设计。天线采用FR4印刷电路板制作,由共面 的叉形辐射单元和多边形缝隙构成,整体尺寸为30 mm×28 mm×0.8 mm。采用 HFSS软件对天线进行了优化设计和参数分析。然后,通过在叉形辐射单元增加微带开路枝节 并且在地板开一对倒L形细裂缝的办法,设计了组合陷波结构的超宽带天线。实验表明：组 合陷波结构天线在51～5.9 GHz阻带内,回波损耗的最大值达-1.5 dB,与常规的 单陷波结构超宽带平面天线相比较,其回波损耗频率曲线更为陡峭,从而能更有效地提高 超宽带通信系统抑制无线局域网设备所带来干扰的能力。     

一种小型半U型缝折叠超宽带微带天线

提出了一种四分之一波长半U型缝隙折叠超宽带微带天线。该天线采用短路面加载半 U型缝隙以及折叠辐射贴片的方法,实现了小型超宽带特性;天线的尺寸为18 mm×7. 5 mm×7 mm,相对波长尺寸为0231λg×0096λg×009λg （λg是天线 带宽最低频率对应的介质中波长）。仿真显示,天线的阻抗带宽为393%,仿真辐射方向图 稳定,平均增益4.3 dB。由矢量网络适量分析仪E5071C实测天线模型,天线的带宽为3 86～6.47 GHz,相对带宽为5053%,并且从3.53 GHz到大于8.5 GHz频段上 电压驻波比小于3,相对带宽超过826%。     

有源相控阵天线的近场校准

为实现对相控阵天线的校准,降低幅相误差和阵元失效对天线性能的影响,提出了一种考虑互耦效应的近场校准方法。在利用近场扫描法完成逐一通道校准的基础上,使用旋转矢量法进行二次校准。在应用旋转矢量法(REV)时,为使被测信号的变化明显,将大规模相控阵天线分为中间、边缘区域进行分区校准。通过二次校准可判定阵元是否失效,提高相控阵天线的幅相一致性;通过分区校准减小阵元间互耦的影响,缩短校准时间。仿真结果表明:此方法用于大型相控阵的校准具有较高的准确性,可改善校准结果。     

一种改进的小型化超宽带平面倒锥缝隙天线

提出了一种改进的超宽带平面倒锥缝隙贴片天线,通过调整倒锥缝隙和倒锥贴片的形 状,在更小尺寸条件下,实现了超宽带性能。天线总体尺寸为40 mm×40 mm× 1.5 mm。采用仿真软件分析了该天线的阻抗带宽、辐射方向图及增益特性。结果显示,该 天线的回波损耗小于-10 dB的带宽为2.2 GHz到大于16 GHz,在低频段具有全 向性,在3～14 GHz频段增益随频率的变化在4～7 dB之间。     

应用于无线USB的小型超宽带阻带天线

设计了一种用于超宽带无线通信系统的小型化天线。该天线贴片尺寸为20 mm×15 mm ×3 mm,采用U形折叠结构和渐变结构相结合,可使天线具有超宽带特性。为 了减小对无线局域网（WLAN）系统5 GHz频带的干扰,天线采取了叉形谐振结构来实现对相应频带的抑制。采用仿真软件分析了该天线阻抗带宽和不同频点处的辐射方向图。仿真和实测结果显示,该天线在25～4.67 GHz和628～12 GHz内S11<-10 dB,在47～6.2 GHz内S11>-10 dB,因而有效产生带阻特性。     

基于谐振式反射器的脑活动探测天线设计

设计了一款用于脑活动探测的超宽带定向天线。该天线采用了平面菱形单极天线的宽频带特性，通过缺陷地结构实现小型化。为了增强天线的定向辐射能力，设计了一种花瓣形谐振式反射器，在较宽频带内产生同相反射，并可减少剖面高度至0.1λ0。该天线整体结构具有尺寸小、重量轻的特点。对天线结构进行仿真优化并加工实测，测试结果与仿真的一致性表明了该天线具有超宽带的特点，实测阻抗带宽为0.91~2.42 GHz(91%)，且远场方向图表明了天线具有良好的定向性能，因而该天线可以应用于人脑活动探测等领域。     

Ka频段单脉冲多层微带阵列天线设计与优化

描述了多层微带阵列天线,辐射单元通过带状线一个地板耦合馈电。为获得好的旁瓣抑制能 力及加工容差,采用遗传算法优化,得到工程上实用的天线口径分布。制作了一个天线,获 得27.3 dB的增益,波束宽度4.2°。实测结果表明在Ka频段实现了100%的旁瓣抑制 。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.