浅谈资产管理公司内部审计定位

随着资产管理公司商业化业务转型的不断深化,其业务开拓、发展日趋呈现多元化,将逐步建立与其相适应的现代企业制度,构建资产公司治理结构,经营管理模式必然做出较大的调整。在资产公司商业化转型运作中,内部审计如何准确定位,是内部审计部门必须认真思考的问题。商业化转型后公司的利益将高于一切,效益是主要的经营目标,内部控制与审计服务是实现经营目标的有力保障,采取内审前移、构建适应新业务内审平台架构是保证公司各项业务稳健发展的前提。才能为公司健康发展保驾护航。     

我国金融资产管理公司商业化业务风险管理研究

随着不良资产处置任务逐渐进入尾声,华融、信达、东方、长城四家资产管理公司先后迈出商业化转型的步伐,在资产公司大踏步探索商业化转型的道路时,如何完善自身风险管理体系,巩固和强化内控机制,提升商业化发展能力,成为资产公司可持续发展的重要课题。本文通过对资产公司的商业化业务发展现状进行梳理,在对资产公司商业化转型过程中潜在的风险因素进行分析的基础上,探讨防范和化解资产公司商业化业务风险的主要措施。     

贫困地区农行商业化要选准立足点

贫困地区农行商业化要选准立足点黄强专业银行商业化是我国金融改革的方向，贫困地区农行在向商业银行转变过程中必须找准自己的位置，确定自己的立足点，才能适应形势需要。一、历史后遗症亟待解决过去由于受传统计划经济经营模式的影响，农业银行主要服务对象在农村。机...     

适应市场经济需要 构建银企新型关系

适应市场经济需要构建银企新型关系魏广富，姚建勋银行信贷业务活动是由信贷主体与客体双方构成的，在专业银行向国有商业银行转变的过程中，随着业务性质由供给向经营的根本转变，银企关系也必须相应转变。因此，构建银企新型关系是专业银行建立商业化经营机制的重要组成...     

对农业银行发展中间业务的探讨

对农业银行发展中间业务的探讨翟惠娴农业银行向国有商业银行转轨，必须按照现代商业银行运行机制的要求，借鉴国际商业银行业务经营的成功经验，除了经营传统的资产负债业务以外，还应该把开办中间业务提上议事日程。一、发展中间业务是农业银行商业化的必然选择（一）中...     

对农行商业化改革后发展战略的探索

对农行商业化改革后发展战略的探索曾海科根据国务院的决定，从１９９４年起成立中国农业发展银行，承担中国农业银行原有的政策性业务，中国农业银行实行商业化经营；组建中国农村合作银行，使农村信用社与农业银行彻底脱钩，自成体系。遵循这一改革目标，虽然农业银行商...     

关于开拓农行城市业务的探讨

关于开拓农行城市业务的探讨李培目前，农业银行政策性业务与经营性业务的分离，标志着农行改革已转入整体推进和重点突破的新阶段，而开拓城市业务正是农业银行商业化经营的突破口。一、开拓农行城市业务势在必行（一）市场经济的确立和城乡一体化的形成，要求农行必须开...     

股权分置改革背景下的应对策略和发展思路

当前，资产管理公司到了向商业化转型的关键时期，商业化收购业务已全面展开，商业化资产正在取代政策性资产成为资产管理公司经营资源的主体。国务院赋予资产管理公司包括投资银行业务在内的专业地位和业务功能、资产管理公司作为上市公司的债权人、由债权派生股权的股东，这种集投资银行、债权人、股东三位一体的特殊市场主体注定要在股权分置改革这场“大戏”中扮演重要的角色。     

农行转轨艰难的深层原因与有效对策

农行转轨艰难的深层原因与有效对策朱崇龙近几年来，农业银行在向国有商业银行转轨上做了大量的工作，但由于各种因素的制约，商业化步履维艰，而且困难程度越来越大。为加强农行商业化转轨的步伐，必须对农行转轨艰难的深层原因加以分析，才能寻求有效的对策。一、现状分...     

金融资产管理公司商业化经营之浅见

国家已经明确规定，金融资产管理公司政策性不良资产必须在2006年底以前处置完毕，并不再对金融资产管理公司进行新的政策性不良资产剥离。这意味着金融资产管理公司将减少政策性业务，朝着商业化经营方向发展。     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...