珠江新浪潮 广东落实《珠江三角洲地区改革发展规划纲要》述评——落实珠三角规划纲要 争做改革开放排头兵 全省推动 成绩显著

序 2008年12月，国务院总理温家宝主持召开院务院常务会议，审议并原则通过了《珠江三角洲地区改革发展规划纲要》（2008—2020）》（以下简称《规划纲要》）：     

加强粤港澳台四地经济社会合作珠三角走与长三角不同的发展路

日前,国家发展和改革委员会公布了《珠江三角洲地区改革发展规划纲要(2008～2020年)》(以下简称纲要),提出了珠江三角洲地区与香港、澳门和台湾地区进一步加强经济和社会发展领域合作的规划,到2020年把珠江三角洲地区建成粤港澳三地分工合作、优势互补、全球最具核心竞争力的大都市圈之一。     

珠三角：危机中创新发展的脚步何以更加坚实

一、《纲要》点燃创新发展热情 2009年1月8日．国家正式公布的《珠江三角洲地区政策发展规划纲要》的规划范围是．以广东省的广州、深圳、珠海、佛山、江门、东莞、中山、惠州和肇庆市为主体．辐射泛珠江三角洲区域．并将与港澳紧密合作的相关内容纳入规划。规划期至2020年。并为我国珠江三角洲地区的改革发展确定五大战略定位：     

揭开粤港澳更紧密合作的新篇章——专访广东省人民政府副秘书长、广东省港澳事务办公室主任 谭君铁

《粤澳合作框架协议》：推进粤澳更紧密合作的重要抓手 SMEIF：《粤澳合作框架协议》的出台背景如何？对今后粤澳有着什么积极意义？ 谭君铁：中央历来高度重视和大力支持粤港澳合作。2008年底崭务院批准实施《珠江三角洲地区改革发展规划纲要（2008—2020年）》（以下简称《规划纲要》），     

“科学发展、先行先试”的关键

制定和实施《珠江三角洲地区改革发展规划纲要（2008—2020年）》（简称《纲要》），是国家从当前、长远和全局出发作出的重要战略部署，意义重大。《纲要》给珠三角地区作出了五大战略定位，即探索科学发展模式试验区、深化改革先行区、扩大开放的重要国际门户、世界先进制造业和现代服务业基地、全国重要的经济中心。五大战略定位的灵魂和核心，就是“科学发展、先行先试”八个字。     

抓住《纲要》实施的关键环节

实施《珠江三角洲地区改革发展规划纲要（2008—2020）》（以下简称《纲要》），是广东当前和今后规划时期的中心任务。实施《纲要》的有利条件很多，但困难也不少，任务艰巨。当前更是万事起头难，又遇世界金融危机严重影响。因此，要特别重视《纲要》实施的起步，抓住关键环节把《纲要》落到实处。     

珠三角:危机中创新发展的脚步何以更加坚实

一、<纲要>点燃创新发展热情 2009年1月8日.国家正式公布的<珠江三角洲地区政策发展规划纲要>的规划范围是.以广东省的广州、深圳、珠海、佛山、江门、东莞、中山、惠州和肇庆市为主体,辐射泛珠江三角洲区域,并将与港澳紧密合作的相关内容纳入规划.规划期至2020年.并为我国珠江三角洲地区的改革发展确定五大战略定位:     

《广东省人民政府中国科学院全面战略合作规划纲要》（2009-2015）

广东是我国改革开放的先行地区,在全国经济社会发展和改革开放大局中具有突出的带动作用和举足轻重的战略地位。当前,国内外经济形势发生深刻变化,广东正处于经济结构转型和发展方式转变的关键时期。为探索科技与经济紧密结合的体制机制,完善以企业为主体、以市场为导向、产学研相结合的开放型区域创新体系,根据《珠江三角洲地区改革发展规划纲要（2006—2020年）》精神,广东省人民政府与中国科学院（以下简称中科院）共同制定本规划纲要。     

院省合作建设广东科技创新新高地

2009年1月22日,中国科学院和广东省签署全面战略合作协议,双方以科学发展观为统领,深入贯彻《珠江三角洲地区改革发展规划纲要（2008—2020）》精神,按照“需求牵引、规划先行、平台依托、项目带动、人才集聚”的原则,积极探索科技与经济紧密结合的新体制、新机制,     

珠江三角洲港口群一体化发展规划研究

改革开放以来,珠江三角洲地区充分发挥毗邻港澳的区位优势,积极参与经济全球化,经济发展取得了显著的成绩。新的历史时期,《珠江三角洲地区改革发展规划纲要(2008-2020年)》(以下简称《规划纲要》)的实施提出了"建设成扩大开放的重要国际门户、世界先进制造业和现代服务业基地"的要求,并明确提出"到2012年,基本实现基础设施一体化,初步实现区域经济一体化"的发展目标。     

Bubbles, crises, and policy

In many recent cases financial liberalization has led to a bubblein asset prices. The bursting of the bubble results in a bankingcrisis and recession. It is suggested such bubbles are causedby an interaction of the risk-shifting problem arising fromagency relationships in intermediaries and uncertainty concerningthe expansion of credit. Two important policy objectives areidentified. The first is the prevention of bubbles in assetprices. The second is minimizing the impact of spillovers onto the real economy during post-bubble banking crises. The differentpolicy approaches taken in Norway and Japan are compared.     

Finance, governments, and trade

We study how financial transactions may respond to exogenous variation in trade opportunities not only directly, but also through policy channels. In more open economies, governments may find it more difficult to fund and enforce public policies that substitute private financial transactions, and more appealing to deregulate financial markets. We propose a simple theoretical model of such policy-mediated relationships between trade and financial development. Empirically, we document in a country panel dataset that, before the 2007–2008 crisis, financial market volumes were robustly and negatively related to the share of government consumption in GDP in regressions that also include indicators of financial regulation and trade openness, and we seek support for a causal interpretation of this result in instrumental variable specifications.     

Migration,FDI, and Welfare

We investigate migration and foreign direct investment (FDI) for a small trading economy. Historically, immigration in small countries has been accompanied by FDI inflows (complementary capital movements). Based on the skill composition of migrants, empirical evidence finds that skilled immigration is accompanied by FDI inflows but unskilled immigration is accompanied by FDI outflows (substitutable capital movements). We prove that the Heckscher-Ohlin model cannot reconcile these apparently contradictory observations. We introduce a theoretical model in which capital and unskilled labor are sector specific, and demonstrate that this model can reconcile the historical and empirical observations on migration and FDI.     

Offshoring,wages, and heterogeneity

Considering heterogeneous responses by skill group to material and service offshoring, we examine the relationship between offshoring and the individual wages of workers in the U.S. labor market. We find that offshoring has been beneficial for high-skill workers but detrimental for middle- and low-skill workers. In particular, service offshoring, which has been widespread since 2000, has severely affected the labor market, compared to material offshoring.     

Emotions,Sanctions, and Cooperation

We use skin conductance responses and self‐reported hedonic valence to study the emotional basis of cooperation and punishment in a social dilemma. We argue that the availability of sanctions sets in motion a “virtuous emotional circle” that accompanies cooperation. Emotional reaction to free riding leads cooperators to apply sanctions. In response, and in addition to the monetary consequences of receiving sanctions, the negative emotions experienced by the free‐riders when punished lead them to increase their subsequent level of cooperation. The outcome is an increased level of cooperation that becomes a new norm. Therefore, emotions sustain both the use of altruistic punishment and cooperation.     

Growth, equality, and history

Complex policy issues deserve frequent reassessment, and the relationship between economic growth and equality is undeniably complex. Policymakers who care about trade-offs between the two goals continue to press the scientific limits of empirical economics. It takes an enormous sample of long-term national experiences to approximate the data base necessary to move debate from allegation to evidence. Fortunately, the sample continues to expand. Since the 1950s dozens of countries have produced evidence on income distribution and growth, and the records of some currently developed countries have been extended back into the 17th century. This article assesses the empirical harvest. Most of our inferences, however, are based on American and British history.