一种新的LFM引信距离欺骗干扰抑制算法

针对线性调频（LFM）引信距离欺骗干扰问题,研究了一种结合随机调斜率和盲分离（BSS）的干扰抑制方法。该方法采用区别对待机制,首先采用随机调斜率,使敌方不易获取引信信号关键参数,从而可以通过简单的匹配滤波方法进行抗干扰。在随机调斜率失效的情况下再采用盲分离算法分离回波和干扰,然后根据频谱的连续性原理获取完整分离信号,最后根据数字射频存储（DRFM）相位量化的特性来区分回波和干扰。实验仿真表明,在干扰信号调斜率达到4%误差以上时随机调斜抗干扰具有很好的效果,且算法中很少（小于10%）会采第二种盲分离算法,因而运算量大为降低,可为引信抗欺骗干扰提供重要的实际参考。     

语义分割网络下的混合信号频谱分离

单通道接收机下，多个时频混合信号的分离属于非稀疏欠定信号分离问题，难以求解。针对这类非稀疏欠定信号分离问题，提出了一种基于语义分割网络、从频域实现多个指定类别信号分离的新方法。利用语义分割网络提取信号的频域分布特征，克服了单通道接收机下信号先验信息过少的问题。仿真表明，该方法具有较高的分离精度，且响应时间短，可用于单通道接收机中时频混叠信号的分离。     

一种针对转发式欺骗干扰信号的负延时补偿方法

针对卫星导航转发式欺骗干扰中转发信号存在负延时需求而工程上又无法实现的问题,提出了一种负延时补偿方法。该方法根据预设欺骗位置,通过转发式欺骗干扰延时算法,获得各卫星信号通道所需转发延时量;然后基于接收机钟差最小化原则选取最优的延时修正量添加到所有通道的转发信号中。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法不影响接收机的定位结果,消除了负延时无法实现的问题对转发式欺骗干扰的限制。     

基于移频滤波的脉压雷达抗干扰方法

针对线性调频（LFM）脉冲压缩雷达易受移频欺骗干扰影响的问题，提出了基于移频检测的起始频率捷变LFM雷达抗干扰方法。通过分析匹配滤波器参考函数、目标回波信号和干扰信号在频域的相对位置，利用脉间LFM信号起始频率不同的特点，将接收信号进行移频，使得目标回波信号分量无脉压输出，从而确定干扰信号分量在时域的位置，通过时域选通对未进行移频的接收信号脉压结果中的干扰进行滤除达到抗干扰目的。仿真分析了移频检测抗干扰性能，结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

结合图像处理与时频分析的直扩/跳频信号参数估计

为实现扩频带宽大于跳频间隔、干扰信号强度较大及存在信道噪声时直扩/跳频（DS/FH）信号参数精确估计,提出了一种结合图像处理算法与时频分析技术的DS/FH信号参数估计方法。该方法首先利用时频分析算法提取DS/FH信号的时频分布图,然后结合干扰分量在时频图中的图像特征,利用图像处理的开运算与闭运算剔除了图像中的孤立干扰点及“空洞”干扰点。特别地,为抑制复杂的毛刺干扰信号提出了一种迭代相关匹配算法。最后通过分析图像像素位置与时频参数的对应关系完成DS/FH信号的参数估计。仿真实验表明,该方法可以有效消除干扰信号的影响,准确快速提取混合扩频信号的时频参数。     

一种基于分数阶Fourier变换的雷达运动目标检测算法

针对雷达回波为多分量LFM信号时,时频分析存在的交叉项干扰问题,提出了一种基于分数阶Fourier变换(Fractional Fourier Transform,FRFT)的伪Wigner分布(PWD).该方法通过在参数平面按阈值进行峰值搜索确定变换域阶次,再在相应的分数阶Fourier域计算PWD,有效地抑制了交叉项的干扰,有利于更好地提取信号的时频信息.仿真实验证明了在强背景噪声下该算法的有效性.     

采用图像处理的跳频信号参数盲估计

针对短波复杂信道环境下的跳频信号参数估计问题,提出了一种基于图像处理的跳频信号参数盲估计算法。该算法在时频分析的基础上采用灰度共生矩阵提取信号的纹理特征,通过对纹理特征量的分割实现信号与背景噪声的分割,并运用形态学滤波去除二值化后产生的椒盐噪声;然后根据连通区域标记得到的各个信号在时频图中的位置信息来聚类,从而去除定频、突发等干扰信号,分选出跳频信号;最后根据分选出的跳频信号提取其跳频频线并进行修正,估计出跳频信号的跳周期、跳变时刻和跳频频率。仿真实验表明,该算法切实有效,能够在较低的信噪比条件下精确地估计出跳频信号的参数。     

基于自适应惯性权重粒子群优化的多跳频信号盲源分离

针对跳频通信中多跳频信号的盲源分离问题,提出了一种基于自适应惯性权重粒子群的盲源分离算法。该算法将分离信号的负熵作为目标函数,依据迭代前后每个粒子适应度值间差值自适应地调节惯性权重。把适应度值变差的粒子惯性权重设成零,以消除惯性分量不利影响,这样可以减少无效迭代次数,提高收敛速度。应用于盲源分离时,比经典算法分离效果好且克服了激活函数选取难题。实验结果表明该算法用于多跳频信号盲分离时性能稳定且收敛速度快,与经典算法比较优势明显,为智能算法在盲源分离方面的研究提供了一定的参考。     

基于时频分布迭代的跳频信号参数估计

提出了一种基于时频分布迭代的跳频信号参数估计新算法，利用时频平面最大值， 通过计算跳频信号与最优原子时频分布的残差逐次迭代获取匹配于跳频信号分量的时频参数 ，进而实现跳频信号参数估计。理论分析和仿真结果表明，与基于匹配追踪和粒子群优化的 跳频信号参数估计相比，基于时频分布迭代的参数估计算法在保证算法精度的情况下，有效 地降低了算法的计算复杂度，为跳频信号盲接收的实时实现提供了一种新方法。     

低信噪比强窄带干扰条件下的LFM信号检测技术的比较与分析

研究了低信噪比强窄带干扰条件下的LFM信号检测技术,提出了基于短时傅里叶变换(STFT)的线性调频(LFM)信号增强技术、基于时频峰值滤波的强窄带干扰抑制技术和基于一维搜索的宽带LFM信号检测技术.试验结果表明,采用以上这些方法在低信噪比强窄带干扰情况下,对于LFM信号具有较高的正确检测概率及参数测量精度.     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."     

Slowdown Trade Surplus Growth

According to Ma Kai＇s economic planning report submitted to the NPC session on March 5th,（Ma Kai is the Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission）,the government has listed the slowdown in trade surplus growth and the steady expansion of external investment as major tasks for 2008.     

Ouyang Riping： A Hero Besides Entrepreneur

A bout fifty years ago. a baby＇s cry broke the sky of quietness, in a small and beautiful town of Hunan province, which surroundcd by green hills and clear water. Though his .birth brought his family great happiness and hope just as any new life, nobody knew that the little boy would get great achievement when he grow up. even start his business oversea, and earn international honor. Let＇s share with you the entrepreneur Ouyang Riping＇s story, which may insights thcsc people who want to succeed and complete oneself in favorite condition or adversity rather leave things to so-called fate.     

Belarus, A Chinese Fort in Europe

＂In recent years, we＇ve found increasing interest from Chinese investors in the Belarus economy. Please let China know, Belarus is always ready to be a true friend to China. We have built a fort in Europe for China,＂ the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko told Zhou Xiaochuan, President of the Bank of China, during his visit to the capital of Minsk, on January 8th, he expressed his high praise and firm confidence in the development of Sino-Belarusian relations.     

What＇s Behind Spring Festival？

Similar to what the Christmas Day means for the westerners,the Spring Festival is the most important celebration for Chinese people.This big event according to Chinese traditional lunar calendar relaxes and pleases the whole country as the happiest gathering time of the year.National-wide crusade for going back home,too-difficult-to-get train tickets,generous family-going-out shopping,Miaohui laundering,New Year Eve reunion dinner,visiting friends and relatives,watching annual TV gala......each piece of clue reminds us of the smell of Chinese Spring Festival.     

KEY WDRDS for Foreign Investment in China

FDI(Foreign Direct Investment),a component of a country's national financlal accounts,is investment of foreign assets into domestic structures,equipment,and organizations.It does not include foreign investment into the stock markets,concession and subcontract.FDI iS thought to be more useful to a country than investments in the equity of its companies because equity investments are potentially "hot money"which can leave at the first sign of trouble,whereas FDI is durable and generally useful whether things go well or badly.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Consumption, New Protagonist in 2007 GDP

Not long ago, the National Bureau of Statistics released its 2007 Macro Economy Index. Social consumption retail sales reached RMB 8.9 billion, increased by 16.8 percent over the previous year, or 3.1 percentage points higher; the whole investment in social fixed assets was valued RMB 13.7 billion, a year-on-year increase of 24.8 percent, that is 0.9 percentage points higher; and trade surplus amounted to RMB 24.7 billion, rising by 47.7 percent compared with the same period last year, 26.3 percentage points falling over the increasing speed last year. According to preliminary estimates, GDP for the year was RMB 24.67 trillion, up by 11.4 percent from the previous year,