基于模糊综合评价的绿色供应链环境绩效研究

绩效评价是供应链实施的关键之一,正确地评价环境绩效非常重要.本文在国内外文献的基础上,根据绿色供应链的内涵和环境管理标准(ISO14000系列)设计了环境管理绩效评价的指标因素,包括供应链流程的环境影响度、供应链的能源消耗度、资源的回收再利用性、环境声誉等四个一级衡量指标.采用权值因子判断法为所有指标确定权重,再采用专家法对每一指标评估,并进行多层次的模糊综合评价,最后给出一个计算结果.环境管理的绩效评价结论,为绿色供应链系统的管理决策提供了理论依据和实施指导.     

供应链环境下库存管理绩效评价研究

针对目前供应链库存管理绩效评价不足的现状,根据供应链库存管理的特点与特殊性,提出了供应链库存管理绩效评价原则,建立了相应的绩效评价指标体系,运用AHP法确定各项指标相应权重,建立了供应链环境下的库存控制绩效模糊综合评判模型,并进行了算例应用。     

供应链模式下企业存货管理问题分析及应对策略

本文综合分析了影响供应链存货的主要因素,以及产生供应链存货的根源,针对当前供应链模式下存货管理中亟待解决的问题,诸如:供应链主体不确定、信息独占、需求不正当预测、供应链主体间的合作、物流管理水平、顾客满意度低等问题提出相应策略,期望对企业存货管理有所帮助。     

基于层次分析法的建筑供应链绩效评价

本文首先介绍了供应链绩效评价模型,在此基础上构建了建筑供应链绩效评价指标体系;其次,利用层次分析法确定各指标的权重,应用模糊评价法建立模糊综合评判矩阵,进行单因素分析和综合评价,求得供应链绩效的综合评价值;最后,提出建筑业实施供应链管理的保障措施。     

矩阵分析法在供应链管理中的应用探析

矩阵分析法是一种对多因素组合进行分析的常用方法,广泛应用于管理领域,随着供应链管理技术的日益增强,矩阵分析法在供应链管理中也得到了广泛的应用.本文运用矩阵分析法对供应链中的企业定位、采购行为、企业之间关系评价等方面进行了分析,并论述了矩阵分析法的进一步的运用前景.     

基于主成分分析的参数法在供应链风险管理中的应用

供应链管理过程中存在着种种不确定性,因而给供应链管理带来了风险.供应链风险中的主要因素对供应链风险的影响更大.利用主成分分析的参数法,对供应链风险管理作了相关的实证分析.     

基于主成分分析的参数法在供应链风险管理中的应用

供应链管理过程中存在着种种不确定性,因而给供应链管理带来了风险。供应链风险中的主要因素对供应链风险的影响更大。利用主成分分析的参数法,对供应链风险管理作了相关的实证分析。     

基于熵权的模糊综合评价模型的库存控制绩效评价

库存管理作为供应链管理的核心内容之一,对供应链管理绩效具有重要的影响。根据供应链的复杂性及库存管理评价的模糊性,构建了库存管理绩效评价指标体系,并建立了基于熵权的库存控制绩效的多层次模糊综合评价模型;不仅充分利用了绩效指标信息量,避免了传统权重确定的主观性,而且弥补了传统综合评价法的缺陷。最后,通过对某家电连锁企业的库存控制绩效进行评价,结果表明该方法具有较强的实用性和可靠性。     

基于结构熵权法的供应链柔性模糊综合评价研究

供应链柔性是供应链绩效的关键维度,反映了供应链上下游企业对于市场环境及顾客需求变化的反应能力。在管理实践中,对企业自身供应链柔性的测度及认识具有重要的现实意义。文章致力于开发一种科学的供应链柔性测度方法,其开发过程包括三个阶段:首先,深入分析供应链柔性的定义及各维度之间的关系,在此基础上建立科学合理的供应链柔性评价模型;其次,引入主客观赋权法相结合的结构熵权法,用以确定评价模型中各维度的权重向量;最后,基于模糊数学原理,采用模糊综合评价方法对供应链柔性进行有效的评价。同时,还结合模拟案例详细阐述了模糊综合评价的原理及应用过程。     

基于组合赋权和VAGUE集的工程供应链供应商选择研究

基于工程供应链管理思想,构建了工程供应链供应商的评价和选择的指标体系,建立了一种基于VAGUE集理论和组合赋权的工程供应链供应商的选择决策模型。利用AHP确定主观权重,采用熵值法确定客观权重,将主观权重和客观权重结合起来,得到组合权重,并结合VAGUE集理论进行选择,充分考虑了供应商选择问题的模糊性和不确定性。工程实例应用分析证明了该模型的有效性和实用性。     

供应链管理研究视角评析

近年来,SCM一词的运用日趋频繁。但在不同文献中,对供应链管理研究内容及研究视角的观念各异,由此造成了SCM含义的模糊。本文在对供应链管理研究视角综述基础上,从理念、流程和运作角度等不同视角归类SCM研究,以期更好地把握供应链管理研究脉络。     

Collaborative academic–industry SCM research and knowledge building

This empirical study represents the first attempt to explore how academics and practitioners engage each other in the Supply Chain Management (SCM) discipline, and provides a better understanding of collaborative SCM research between both parties. A two-pronged approach, involving a content analysis and an e-mail survey, is employed to explore the issues on collaborative SCM research. We examine 131 articles co-authored by both scholars and practitioners of 6 SCM journals from 2003 to 2013. Specifically, we analyse the motivations, expectations, and communication involved in the process of collaborative research. Our findings suggest that academics and practitioners can partner as co-investigators in research collaboration to better explore an array of SCM phenomena embedded in SCM practice. Further, building collaborative SCM knowledge relationships expedites collaboration and benefits SCM knowledge learning, transfer, and co-production. The development of practice-based scientific SCM knowledge is useful for SCM theory building and serves to bridge the gap between rigour and relevance.     

优化资源配置--基于电子商务的供应链

本文通过考察传统供应链在资源分配中的弊端，挺由在供应链中引入市场机制来对资源分配进行优化．也就是构造基于电子商务的供应链。本文对基于电子商务的供应链的价格决定过程给出详细描述，最后从优化资源配置的角度描述基于电子商务供应链相对于传统供应链的优势。     

博弈论在供应链管理中的应用——现状与趋势

博弈论关注于包含冲突与合作的状态分析,随着供应链中企业间的竞争与合作不断增强,博弈论作为一种分析企业间相互竞争及相互合作的工具被广泛应用。文章在介绍了博弈论和供应链管理的相关性之后,将目前博弈论在供应链管理中的运用分为两大类：博弈论在传统供应链问题中的应用,以及博弈论在供应链网络均衡中的应用,并对相关研究现状进行了总结分析。最后,给出了未来的研究趋势。     

基于装备保障供应链的装备保障体系的研究

介绍了装备保障供应链的定义与设计方法,说明了装备保障供应链在战时装备保障中的作用,提出了基于供应链的信息集成实现方式。表明了采用基于装备保障供应链的装备保障体系提高我军装备保障效率的途径。     

The effects of IT-enabled supply chain process change on job and process outcomes: A longitudinal investigation

Prior research on information technology (IT)-enabled supply chain management (SCM) has primarily focused on macro-level issues (e.g., IT capabilities related to SCM, and SCM design and optimization) and outcomes (e.g., firm performance). There has been limited research that focuses on micro-level outcomes related to employees who actually execute SCM processes in organizations. These employee-level outcomes are important because successful implementation of SCM systems and processes hinges on SCM employees’ support and commitment. I develop and test a model positing that SCM employees’ perceptions of changes in their work process characteristics, i.e., process complexity and process rigidity, following a new SCM system implementation will influence their job outcomes, i.e., job performance, job satisfaction, job anxiety, and job security, and their perceptions of process outcomes, i.e., process performance and relationship quality. The model incorporates a holistic appraisal of the extent of change—change radicalness—as a mechanism between work process characteristics and outcomes. The model is supported in three studies conducted in the context of three different SCM system implementations (N = 278, 282, and 304, respectively). In particular, I found that individuals perceived a significant change in their work process characteristics following an SCM system implementation, and changes in work process characteristics had a significant impact on job and process outcomes. These findings contribute to the information systems and operations management literatures and their intersections by offering insights on challenges related to IT-enabled SCM innovation implementation in organizations.     

供应链管理教学实践的探究

供应链管理是一门操作性和实践性较强的课程,文中分析了高校在供应链管理课程教学过程中存在的一些不足,通过分析原因,提出解决教学和实践中存在问题的方法和措施,以满足社会对供应链管理人才的需求。     

Supply chain management executives in corporate upper echelons

Supply chain strategies and their implementation have been recognized as a source of competitive advantage. According to the principle “structure follows strategy”, we expect the number of firms having supply chain management (SCM) functions represented on their top management team (TMT) to have increased in the past years. However, little is known about the degree to which executives responsible for SCM functions (i.e., Chief Supply Chain Officers) are present or absent in TMTs and if their presence is related to firm performance. Therefore, we study the TMTs of large US corporations and show that SCM is present in upper echelons, either through executives whose responsibilities explicitly include SCM or indirectly by executives, especially CEOs, who had acquired SCM experience in their previous positions. However, firms׳ operating margins are lower when a Chief Supply Chain Officer is present in the TMT.     

基于RFID技术的供应链管理研究

根据供应链管理发展需要,提出将RFID技术应用于供应链管理中.论文介绍了RFID（RadioFrequency Identification射频识别）技术原理,构造了基于RHD的典型供应链管理系统模型,提出以射频标签随实体在整个供应链上移动为媒介,将供应链中不同环节的信息记录下来并输入/输出到各环节识别装置中,通过网络集成到一体化信息平台中以便供应链成员共享及为整体协作提供决策支持,文章最后介绍了该模式在一些微观环节的应用.     

基于集成化供应链的ERP、CRM与SCM的整合

在企业信息化建设进程中,ERP、CRM与SCM作为关键技术在不同的领域中发挥着重要作用。本文运用集成化供应链管理模型,对于如何从供应链的角度出发,实现三者的有机整合进行了探讨,提出了以集成化供应链为基础的将三者集成的设想。