小城镇规划中存在的问题与对策

现阶段我国正处于加速城镇化阶段,加速城镇建设、实现我国农村现代化和全面小康社会,有利于解决“三农”问题,有利于我国经济持续健康的发展。小城镇规划是小城镇建设和管理的基本依据,是保证小城镇合理进行建设和土地合理开发利用及正常经营活动的前提和基础,是实现小城镇社会经济发展目标的综合性手段。小城镇规划的本质任务是合理地、有效地和公正地创造有序的小城镇生活空间环境,带动社会政治、经济的发展,促进两个文明的建设。但现阶段我市的小城镇规划存在着许多问题,严重影响了小城镇规划的实施效果。本文从我市小城镇建设发展现状入手对小城镇规划实施中现存问题及原因进行分析总结,应用科学的规划理论并结合自身从事小城镇规划的实际工作经验得出解决问题的办法及对策。     

关于加快小城镇建设的思考

随着我国经济的发展,城市建设日新月异。与其相比,农村小城镇的建设与发展却略显迟缓。因此,加快小城镇的建设与发展,不仅关系到我国农村小康建设的实现,同时也关系到我国“九五”计划和2010年远景目标的实现。本文就此问题,略抒己见。一、小城镇建设的现状及政策难点1小?..     

小城镇建设规划存在的问题及措施研究

随着我国经济与社会的迅速发展,我国小城镇的建设也随之加快了步伐。促进社会发展以及农村经济进步的一个重要的战略就是发展与建设小城镇,同时小城镇的发展和建设不仅是构建和谐社会的重要组成部分,也是推动我国城镇化建设的重要途径。然而,在我国的小城镇建设规划过程当中,依然存在着诸多有待于迫切解决的问题,这些问题的存在在很大程度上制约了小城镇的发展。本文结合广东省英德市小城镇的发展现状,详细的分析了小城镇建设规划中所存在的诸多问题,并对加强小城镇建设规划的有效措施作了深入的探讨,希望有助于我国小城镇建设规划工作的顺利发展。     

循环经济下中小企业发展的战略研究

发展循环经济是我国解决环境问题、保持经济可持续发展的必然选择。而中小企业作为现代社会经济发展的重要组成部分,其循环经济的实现,是决定我国节能减排目标实现的关键。由于自身原因,中小企业向循环经济的转型面临很多困难,通过联合中小企业可以跨越这些障碍,逐步实现循环经济。     

关于县域城镇规划建设的探析

目前,我国正在大力推进城乡一体化与社会主义新农村建设,县域小城镇规划建设既面临着许多问题要解决,也面临前所未有的发展机遇。本文详细阐述了县域小城镇规划建设中存在的诸多问题,并针对新背景下县域小城镇规划建设的具体思路与建议进行了相关的探析。     

发展循环经济:实施可持续发展战略有效途径

当前,我国经济高速度增长,发展势头强劲,但同时也面临着越来越严重的资源短缺、生态恶化、环境污染的挑战。为了实现经济平稳快速发展,同时又遏制资源浪费和环境污染,必须大力发展循环经济。发展循环经济是解决严重的生态环境问题的根本出路,是实现我国经济社会可持续发展的必然选择。我们必须通过实施确立新的经济发展观、树立新的资源观、建立生态产业、完善支持保障体系等措施推动循环经济发展。     

论小城镇建设与中小企业发展

我国城镇化的主体是小城镇建设,有重点的发展小城镇的关键是繁荣小城镇经济。小城镇经济的繁荣可转移农村剩余劳动力、增加农民的收入、实现经济增长、结构提升,以及城乡经济的互动,因此,小城镇建设与中小企业的发展紧密联系,中小企业的发展是促进小城镇经济繁荣的动力与内涵,小城镇建设又是中小企业发展的载体与基础。     

对水库库区发展循环经济的思考

库区是基于水库兴建而产生的特定区域,近年来我国库区人-地-水关系日益紧张,环境污染也日趋严重,库区的可持续发展面临诸多问题.本文认为循环经济是库区实现环境与经济协调发展的必然选择.文章分析了库区发展循环经济面临的问题,明确了发展中的重点,并提出了库区发展循环经济的保障措施.     

关于推进衡阳市小城镇建设的思考与对策

小城镇是农村一定区域内的政治、经济、文化中心,是联系城市和乡村的桥梁和纽带,如何推进城乡统筹,推进衡阳市小城镇走上可持续发展道路值得认真研究与思考。通过分析衡阳市在推进小城镇建设过程中所面临的现状,出现的问题,探索问题的根源,研究探索新时期衡阳市如何发展镇域经济,从思想与观念上进行调整,把握方向,确定重点,从产业发展、基础设施、规划引导、深化改革、资金投入等方面进行促进小城镇建设的可持续发展。     

少数民族地区小城镇建设和发展的对策思考

本文以吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州为例,从其小城镇建设和发展所面临的经济和社会发展中的困难和问题入手,提出少数民族地区加快小城镇建设和发展的对策:高度重视少数民族地区小城镇建设发展规划,为小城镇的发展提供科学依据;加强基础设施建设,完善小城镇的功能,增强对农村人口的吸引力;强化小城镇的产业支撑作用,走产业兴镇之路;加快小城镇的社会事业建设,提高人民生活质量;深化小城镇的综合改革,增强小城镇的发展动力;坚持多元化筹资,走依靠社会力量建设小城镇的路子。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988–2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988–1990 period and the 1991–2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Payment Systems in Countries in Transition

MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies -     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.     

Issues in Childcare Policy in Australia

This article assesses the feasibility and desirability of a universal scheme of early childhood education for Australian children aged 3 and 4 years old.