EVA在价值链管理中的应用研究

随着价值链管理的不断发展,EVA也被众多企业采用,它既是一种业绩评价体系,也是一种价值创造思想。本文从EVA和价值链管理的比较开始,提出了EVA应用到价值链管理的可行性,并分析了EVA的实际应用。     

价值链管理绩效评价体系初探

价值链管理的一个重要问题是如何从价值链的整体战略出发评价运营绩效,进而促进整个价值链的发展。目前,大多数企业未能真正意识到整体价值链战略的重要性,更难以对价值链管理的绩效进行评价。因此,建立一个系统且实用的价值链管理绩效评价体系十分必要。文章依据利益相关者理论和平衡计分卡理论对价值链管理绩效评价体系进行了设计,并分析了必要的保障措施。     

浅析EVA评价体系在绩效评价中的应用

在不同的绩效评价时期,绩效评价方法也不同。随着经济形势的不断变化,对企业业绩进行评价的方法也在不断改进,EVA管理模式的提出完善了企业绩效评价体系,对企业进行科学合理的绩效评价具有很强的可行性。本文主要对EVA经济增加值在绩效评价体系中的应用及对我国企业产生的影响进行分析。     

EVA在供电分公司的应用研究(系列二)

文章时供电分公司绩效评价问题进行了深入的研究,通过比较分析,找到传统绩效评价的不足,并在此基础上提出建立以EVA为核心,结合平衡计分卡和关键绩效指标的供电分公司绩效评价指标体系.EVA作为现代企业经营绩效的核心财务指标,具有坚实、深入的经济理论和管理理论基础,是当今先进的经营管理理念之一.以EVA为基础的绩效评价体系和激励机制的有效性已被国内外众多现代企业实践所证实.这些企业将EVA作为管理企业绩效的工具,用以为股东和经理人员创造更高的价值.     

EVA与价值链管理整合的研究

在企业越来越重视价值创造的今天,EVA管理体系和价值链理论应运而生。但无论是哪种方法,都会存在缺陷和不足。本文从价值链分析法的局限性角度出发,分析并阐述了把EVA分析体系应用到价值链管理的可行性,为增强和提高价值链理论的实用性提供一种新思路。     

文化企业EVA投入绩效评价方法的研究

文化企业投入绩效评价能够使经营者重视投入产出效果,在充分利用现有资源的基础上实现企业的良性稳步发展。文章从文化企业投入特点出发,对文化企业进行绩效评价选择EVA方法的原因进行了分析,认为文化企业投入绩效评价采用EVA评价体系,与基于利润的企业绩效评价指标相比,能更准确地反映文化企业投入实际。     

文化企业EVA投入绩效评价方法的研究

文化企业投入绩效评价能够使经营者重视投入产出效果,在充分利用现有资源的基础上实现企业的良性稳步发展。文章从文化企业投入特点出发,对文化企业进行绩效评价选择EVA方法的原因进行了分析,认为文化企业投入绩效评价采用EVA评价体系,与基于利润的企业绩效评价指标相比,能更准确地反映文化企业投入实际。     

EVA在我国企业绩效评价应用研究

企业绩效评价是企业管理的核心。20世纪90年代以来,新的绩效评价方法——经济增加值(EVA)逐渐受到企业界的关注,消除了传统绩效评价指标体系存在的诸多弊端,较好地体现了"企业价值最大化"的理财目标。本文对EVA的理论内涵进行了介绍,结合我国的国情分析了EVA在我国企业绩效评价中的应用,以期为EVA绩考核指标在我国企业能更好的应用提供参考。     

基于管理有效性的物流企业绩效评价研究

鉴于传统绩效评价的局限性,在建立物流企业绩效评价体系的基础上,通过管理有效性的方法对我国27家物流企业2011-2012年间的数据进行管理绩效的实证分析,根据评价结果使企业认识到管理的差距与不足,同时验证了管理有效性的评价方法是对传统绩效评价的有效补充。     

基于EVA与BSC相结合的绩效评价体系优化研究

随着社会经济的发展,公司经营绩效评价成为所有权与经营权分离的公司管理的核心。科学构建并有效实施符合企业实际的绩效管理体系,可以客观评价经营者经营绩效,有效抑制经营者短视行为,正确引导经营者为实现企业战略目标开展经营管理工作,促进企业健康稳定发展。本文通过对EVA与BSC的理论研究,分析EVA与BSC理论的优缺点,提出EVA与BSC相结合的绩效评价体系的必要性、可行性与基本思路,并用德尔菲法构建基于EVA与BSC相结合的绩效评价体系,再用层次分析法确定各指标权重,从而构建一套基于EVA与BSC相结合的绩效评价体系。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Incumplimiento del salario mínimo en Europa central y oriental

En este estudio se analiza el incumplimiento del salario mínimo durante el periodo 2003–2012 en diez países de Europa central y oriental con salario mínimo obligatorio nacional. A partir de los datos de EU‐SILC y la metodología propuesta por Bhorat, Kanbur y Mayet (2013), se cuantifica la incidencia y magnitud del incumplimiento. Se realizan análisis de regresión sobre determinantes individuales, laborales y macroeconómicos. Aunque la incidencia permanece relativamente baja, los trabajadores a los que se dirigen las políticas de salario mínimo parecen los más expuestos a su incumplimiento. Con el tiempo, una mayor incidencia se asocia a una razón más alta entre salario mínimo y salario medio.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Cultural Economy Planning in Creative Cities: Discourse and Practice

While a growing body of research analyses the functional mechanisms of the cultural or creative economy, there has been little attention devoted to understanding how local governments translate this work into policy. Moreover, research in this vein focuses predominately on Richard Florida's creative class thesis rather than considering the wider body of work that may influence policy. This article seeks to develop a deeper understanding of how municipalities conceptualize and plan for the cultural economy through the lens of two cities held up as model ‘creative cities’ — Austin, Texas and Toronto, Ontario. The work pays particular attention to how the cities adopt and adapt leading theories, strategies and discourses of the cultural economy. While policy documents indicate that the cities embrace the creative city model, in practice agencies tend to adapt conventional economic development strategies for cultural economy activity and appropriate the language of the creative city for multiple purposes.     

Input/output ranges and performance: an examination of US machine tool producers

Despite the establishment of high-tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Ireland since the late 1950s, the country did not succeed in closing the technological gap with most of its EU counterparts. The weak National System of Innovation (NSI), and in particular low business and government R&D levels, combined with a lack of research and technology linkages between MNEs and indigenous firms, explain these poor results. However, the Shannon region in the West of the country presents some specific institutional characteristics that could theoretically make the region a strong technological enclave. The various actors in the region - i.e. the administrative, financial, political and research institutions, as well as the business organizations - have indeed infused a new type of economic development. After a brief review of the available concepts and models articulated around these actors and their interrelationships, the paper analyses whether the Shannon region, taken as an illustrative example, mirrors a specific economic and technological localized setting. The study is based on a survey of indigenous and foreign firms.     

Sixty years of discrimination and diversity research in human resource management: A review with suggestions for future research directions

This article reviews discrimination and diversity research published in Human Resource Management (HRM) over the past 60 years. While discrimination and diversity are very different constructs, it is often informative to study them together, because when people recognize each other's diversity, this can result in bias, stereotyping, and discrimination. We conducted bibliographic searches for terms related to discrimination and diversity as well as a manual search through every title and abstract published in HRM over the last 60 years to assess article relevance. The search resulted in 135 research articles with 136 unique studies (i.e., samples) which are reviewed in this article. Sex and race are the demographics that have been examined the most in HRM, while religion has been examined the least. Moreover, the number of studies examining lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) employees in the workplace in HRM has grown quickly within the past 10 years, culminating in a recent meta‐analysis. Our review looks at some of the earliest research published, the most recent research published, and the overall trends we identified in the research over the years for both discrimination and diversity articles. We then make future research suggestions and recommendations to advance the study of discrimination and diversity in the coming years.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.