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从很多因素方面努力,都会增加公司的价值,如公司的上市、技术的提高和成本的控制等,对于如何评价公司的价值,就更是一个值得讨论的问题.那么资本结构和公司价值之间到底有什么关系呢?它又是怎样来影响公司价值的?本文通过论述公司资本结构和公司价值各自定义及之间的联系进而选择最优联系、选择最优资本结构,从而实现公司价值的最大化. 相似文献
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最优资本结构是指企业在一定时期内使加权平均资本成本最低、企业价值最大化时的资本结构。随着市场经济的迅速发展和经济全球化进程加快,企业要在激烈的市场竞争中提高竞争能力,除了提高整体的经营管理能力外,还必须选择最优的资本结构。关于最优资本结构的确定方法,笔者认为应从现代资本结构理论出发,综合考虑企业财务状况、资产结构、行业因素、经营情况、利率水平的变动趋势等因素,选择适合企业实际和有效的资本结构。股份制企业适合采用每股利润无差别点法、比较资金成本法和公司价值比较法;一般企业适合采用比较资金成本法和自有资本收益率法。 相似文献
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本文基于公司治理的角度,从近年来中国资本市场上公司资产收益表现,检验了公司资产运营收益及资本结构状况之间的关系,结果发现公司报告净资产收益呈下降趋势,并与负债相对额度表现出了负向关系,这与优序融资理论有所悖离.新型转轨尚不够成熟的资本市场因素可能是导致上述结果的诱因. 相似文献
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以净资产收益率ROE为公司价值的指标,在国内外大量研究资本结构、股权结构与企业价值关系成果的基础上,利用2006~2008年零售行业上市公司的相关数据,运用线性回归方法进行了检验。认为上市公司的公司价值均与其资本结构正相关,股权集中度与公司价值正相关,流通股比例与公司价值负相关,而国家股比例与公司价值关系不显著。 相似文献
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选自于:<论语·学而> 解读:人要学会温和、善良、恭谨、简朴、谦让.即:做人一定要有美好的德行.其实这正也是自古以来的做人之本. 相似文献
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Farley R 《Economic outlook USA》1986,13(3):14-19
Farley discusses changes in employment, occupation, earnings, income, and poverty among US blacks. Among black men, there has been a persistent rise in unemployment since 1960. By the early 1980s, 1 black man out of 8 had dropped out of the labor force, compared to 1 in 20 white men. Some contend that many black men lack the skills to be employed or have personal habits and criminal records which make them unacceptable to employers. Others believe that the expansion of federal welfare programs offers attractive alternatives to men who have limited earnings potential. Still others stress that blacks are concentrated within cities, while the growth of employment is occurring in suburbs. Among those blacks over age 54, labor force participation has declined because of improved Social Security benefits, better private pensions, and the greater availability of Supplemental Security Income. The employment of young blacks compared to whites has deteriorated since 1960. For both races, there has been a steady rise in the employment of women. The recent increases, however, have been great for whites. By the early 1980s, white women caught up with black women in terms of employment. Unlike the indicators of employment itself, there is unambiguous evidence that the occupational distribution of employed blacks has been upgraded and is gradually becoming similar to that of whites. Findings from many studies show that blacks once earned much less than similar whites, but this racial difference has declined among men and has nearly disappeared among women. The proportion of blacks impoverished fell sharply in the 1960s, reaching a minimum of 30% in the early 1970s. Since the early 1970s, blacks have made few gains. The proportion impoverished actually increased and the ratio of black-to-white family income declined. The fact that the earnings of black males are no longer rising faster than those of whites and that there is no longer a migration from southern farms to cities plays a role, but changes in family structure are also important. At all dates, poverty rates have been high and income levels low in families headed by women. In 1984, for example, 52% of the black families with a woman as head of household were below the poverty line, compared to 15% of the black married-couple families. While similar trends are occurring in white families, there has been a sharper increase in the proportion of blacks living in these female-maintained families which have high poverty rates. 相似文献