以调整创新融合加快我国工业转型升级的思考

我国工业发展近年来取得了不小的成就,但在新时期也面临着转型升级的巨大压力。本文首先分析了我国工业发展中存在的突出问题和面临的新的挑战,在此基础上阐述了以调整创新融合加快工业转型升级的必要性和紧迫性,最后有针对性的提出了一些切实可行的对策建议。     

德国制造业产业升级对中国的启示

加快转型升级已成为新时期我国工业发展的核心任务,我国工业已进入到必须以转型升级促进又好又快发展的新阶段。本文回顾了德国产业升级的路径,总结了德国推动产业升级的成功经验,并针对我国所面临的产业升级模式选择和自主创新发展战略进行了探讨,对未来我国推动转型升级具有积极的指导作用和借鉴意义。     

推动工业产业转型升级--以广西梧州市再生不锈钢产业园区发展为例

党的十八大提出要“加快传统产业转型升级”。梧州市是广西近代工业的发祥地,近年来,结合各方面实际,不断推动工业产业的转型升级,工业经济驶入了转型升级科学发展的“快车道”。     

“十二五”天津老工业转型升级对策研究

＂十二五＂规划纲要中,＂转型升级,提高产业核心竞争力＂一篇,全面展示了未来5年中国发展现代产业体系的路线图,突出加快转变经济发展方式这条主线。产业结构调整和转型升级是转变经济发展方式的必然要求,如何加快天津老工业转型升级,采取哪些必要的措施和对策是需要我们思考的。     

我省扶持工业产品创新立“新规”

为认真贯彻落实省委、省政府关于加快工业转型升级的战略决策,进一步完善工业产品创新体系建设,提高企业自主创新能力,加快工业产品创新,推动产品结构优化及工业转型升级,日前我省制定下发了《关于进一步加快工业产品创新的指导意见》。     

加快推进我国制造业转型升级的对策建议——基于工程机械行业的经验启示

制造业转型升级是我国调整经济结构、转变增长方式攻坚战中重中之重的难题。近年来我国工程机械行业的转型升级却创造了惊人的持续增长"奇迹"。究其原因,主要在于它们坚持改革创新,探索出一条不断促使企业转型升级的内外动力、推动力、拉动力、支撑力的新模式。本文在调查分析我国工程机械行业转型升级的新鲜经验及其存在问题的基础上,对我国制造业加快转型升级的驱动战略问题提出了对策建议:加强和完善企业技术创新体系建设;加快推进企业"两化"融合;鼓励企业间的兼并重组;促进制造业产业集群的发展;多渠道开拓国际市场。     

在全国“一盘棋”看金华“金名片”——振兴金华汽车产业战略思考

国家今年以来先后出台的汽车、钢铁、装备制造、电子信息等十大产业调整振兴规划，从规划导向、发展重点、扶持政策、自主创新等方面提出了明确的方向和要求。浙江企业如何接轨国家产业调整振兴规划，抓住机遇，加快发展，这是当前和今后一个时期推进工业经济转型升级的首要任务。     

“中国制造2025”背景下老工业基地制造业转型升级的路径选择

当前,"中国制造2025"处于深入实施阶段。老工业基地制造业发展存在智能化和信息化程度有待提高、产业价值链低端化明显、制造业企业节能减排压力大、企业间协同创新能力不强等问题。推动制造业转型升级,老工业基地应立足制造业发展的阶段性特征,探索制造业转型升级的实现路径。切实提高重点企业自主创新能力,加快推进"制造业服务化"发展,推动工业2.0、3.0与4.0融合发展,以质量体系建设倒逼企业转型升级。     

新常态下石家庄工业转型升级路径研究

工业是现代经济的根基,更是推动经济发展提质增效的主力军.经济发展新常态下,省会石家庄工业发展面临的形势错综复杂,不仅要解决旧问题,还要接受新挑战.本文在深入分析新常态下省会石家庄工业转型升级的现状、存在的主要问题基础上,从构建政策支持体系、完善体制机制、深入实施工业强市战略、推进园区建设、实施重点企业转型工程等五个方面提出了新常态下加快省会石家庄工业转型升级的具体路径.     

全力实施十大重点任务

围绕“三大产业领域”,我省工业强省建设“十二五”规划提出了实施“十项重点任务”,着力推动工业大县（市、区）加快建设成为工业强县（市、区）,深入开展42个产业集群转型升级示范区建设,继续推进146家行业龙头骨干企业发展,充分发挥工业大县（市、区）、产业集群转型升级示范区和龙头骨干企业在转型升级中的带头带动作用,全面推进工业转型升级,推动工业强省建设。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988–2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988–1990 period and the 1991–2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

Payment Systems in Countries in Transition

MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies -     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.     

Issues in Childcare Policy in Australia

This article assesses the feasibility and desirability of a universal scheme of early childhood education for Australian children aged 3 and 4 years old.