会计信息质量的识别意愿研究:基于信贷交易视角

本文在控制识别技术的前提下,考察信贷人员对企业会计信息质量的识别意愿。通过比较2001年——2011年中国A股上市公司非标审计意见前后年度所获得的银行贷款数量,我们得出的结论是:银行信贷人员对非国有企业的会计信息质量有识别意愿,但对国有企业的会计信息质量没有识别意愿。这表明信贷人员具备识别企业会计信息质量的意愿,但识别意愿受到企业所有权性质的影响。     

会计信息质量的识别意愿研究：基于信贷交易视角

本文在控制识别技术的前提下，考察信贷人员对企业会计信息质量的识别意愿。通过比较2001年-2011年中国A股上市公司非标审计意见前后年度所获得的银行贷款数量，我们得出的结论是：银行信贷人员对非国有企业的会计信息质量有识别意愿，但对国有企业的会计信息质量没有识别意愿。这表明信贷人员具备识别企业会计信息质量的意愿，但识别意愿受到企业所有权性质的影响。     

银行识别企业虚假财务报表方法邹议

目前企业提供银行的财务报表虚假信息较多、花样翻新,加之信贷人员自身业务素质的局限性,银行很难掌握企业真实经营状况。本文就识别企业提供银行虚假财务报表的方法进行探讨。     

现金流量表分析与银行信贷管理

本文通过对现金流量表的重要性和分析方法的介绍,说明其对银行信贷管理的重要意义。它不仅有利于信贷人员掌握企业的偿债力和支付能力情况,也有利于信贷人员分析企业的投资理财活动对其经营成果和财务状况的影响,还能提供企业不涉及现金的投资和筹资活动的信息。笔者就银行信贷管理中进行现金流量表分析的重点提出看法,并提出银行信贷管理中应注意掌握的重点。     

从信贷审查角度识别虚假财务信息

银行是虚假财务信息的受害，从事信贷调查、审查、监管的信贷人员，掌握一些识假方法和技巧，尤其必要。     

银行信贷审查与企业虚假财务信息的识别

本文从信贷"三查"重点防范角度,分析了企业财务虚假信息在三大财务报表中的表现,并针对这些手段提出了识别虚假信息的一些常用方法,以使信贷人员提高信贷决策水平,有效防范贷款风险。     

基于财务分析视角的银行信贷风险识别和防范研究

近年来,随着我国市场经济体制改革的不断深化,银行信贷业务迅速发展,同时信贷风险管理难度不断增大.信贷风险是现代银行面临的主要风险之一,信贷风险识别不仅关系着银行自身的经营,而且还关系着国民经济的发展.随着财务管理机制的逐渐规范化,对客户的财务状况分析为银行信贷风险管理工作提供了参考资料,同时也增强了银行信贷风险识别与防范的实际可操作性.本文将对我国银行现存的信贷风险及构成进行简要阐述,进而结合财务分析的方法对银行信贷风险识别及方法的具体方法做出探究,旨在加强商业银行信贷风险管控能力,降低银行不良信贷比例.     

基于财务分析角度的银行信贷风险研究

银行业面临的主要风险是信贷风险,在当前商业银行间竞争日趋激烈的环境下,做好对授信企业的财务分析,防范和识别银行信贷风险,对提高银行业竞争力显得十分重要。为从源头上减少不良贷款、降低信贷风险,各商业银行会在贷款前专门对授信企业的偿债能力、盈利能力、财务状况进行综合风险评估,其中财务分析是商业银行主要的信贷控制和评价手段。本文从银行在信贷业务财务分析方面存在的问题着手,提出相应的风险识别和防范建议,以期最大限度的降低信贷风险。     

虚假财务信息的成因分析及根治对策

财务信息的真实性愈来愈让人担忧。本文对虚假财务信息盛行的原因进行系统分析，认为主要原因是：地方政府官员要政绩、企业“融资”和“避税”需要、会计人员政策水平和法律意识低下、少数会计中介机构不负责任和使用虚假财务信息付出成本低等。本文提出了倡导诚信经济、规范企业财务信息的管理和披露、财政部门切实履行对本行政区域内的会计管理工作、加强会计人员和会计事务所职业道德操守建设、金融机构等部门提高对虚假财务信息的识别能力、对发布和使用虚假财务信息严加惩罚等根治对策．     

统计分析予系统在企业征信系统中的实现

为实现金融机构间借款人的信息共享，防范信贷风险，中国人民银行于1997年开始建设银行信贷登记咨询系统，2002年建成全国联网运行的地市、省域和总行三级数据库。该系统主要从商业银行等金融机构采集企业的基本信息、财务信息和企业在金融机构的借款、担保等信贷信息。为了继承和发展银行信贷登记咨询系统，2004年人民银行启动银行信贷登记咨询系统的升级工作。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.