内蒙古农业数据库建设问题研究

农业数据库作为农业信息化的承载基础，其发展水平不仅是反映一个驰区农业信息化程度的主要标志，而且也是影响该地区经济发展社会进步的重要因素。因此，如何搞好农业势据库建设，是内蒙古农业信息化建设面临的重要课题。本文从分析内蒙古农业数据库建设的现状和问题入手，有针对性地提出了推进内蒙古农业数据库建设的原则、建设方向和重点及保障措施。     

苏南地区农业现代化建设的实践与发展

苏南地区农业现代化建设的实践与发展马康贫李秉柏施德堂１９７８年我国农村改革之始,就明确提出了以实现农业现代化为农业发展的奋斗目标,自那时起,迄今已近２０年,农业现代化建设进展如何？本文根据苏南地区农业现代化建设的实践,对这一问题进行探讨。一、苏南地区...     

西部农业科技进步与农业现代化建设若干问题探讨

为推进西部农业科技进步与农业现代化建设，本着重分析了西部农业快速发展中存在的主要问题，并从理顺现行农业管理体制和科技推广机制以及加强农业信息化建设和农业科技人才培养等方面提出了若干对策建议。     

我国农业科技园区建设及发展建议

评价了我国农业科技园建设所取得的主要成绩和经验,并在此基础上,根据我国的农业发展的方向和农业科技园区建设的要求,对农业科技园的进一步发展提出了7个方面的建议。     

改革开放以来农业科技发展:成就、机遇和挑战

改革开放以来,我国农业科技在动植物遗传改良、农业生产技术、病虫害防治等方面取得了突出的成就,推动农业快速发展.在世界性农业科技革命、建设现代农业需求、高新技术产业发展和农业可持续发展要求又为农业科技发展提供了新发展机遇和挑战.为适应时代要求,就必须加快农业科技创新体系建设、加大农业科技投入水平、加强农业科技人才队伍建设,为农业科技营造良好的发展环境.     

推进农业信息化建设 加快农业现代化步伐——沿海地区农业信息化建设的基本经验

加快推进农业信息化建设,以农业信息化带动农业现代化,是我国农业和农村经济实现跨越式发展的必然趋势。近年来,沿海地区农业信息化建设发展迅速,在农业信息化建设的实践中积累了一定的经验,这些经验对于加快推进我国农业信息化建设具有重要的借鉴作用。     

南京市丘陵山区农业综合开发成效卓著

近年来，南京市丘陵山区农业综合开发工作，按照建设现代农业和高效农业规模化的要求，围绕全市农业资源优势和产业发展实际，精心组织实施各类高效农业基地项目，通过加强农业基础设施建设。大力推进农业结构调整。不仅建成了一批具有明显带动作用的高效农业示范基地，还有力地推进了项目区农业产业化进程，取得了良好的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益。     

以示范园区建设引领莒南现代农业发展

<正>农业示范园区是加快实现农业现代化的重要载体。加快示范园区建设,有利于推广农业科技,发展高端高质高效农业,推进农业产业化进程,带动农业现代化建设。近年来,山东省莒南县以现代农业示范园区建设为抓手,注重扶持引导不断加大投入,积极引入外来资本注入农业园区建设,带动了农业发     

加快推进农业信息化建设步伐

加强农业信息化建设。以信息化带动农业现代化，是统筹城乡经济发展，建设现代农业的必然选择，是构建和谐社会，推进新农村建设的重要突破口。奉贤区农业正在从传统农业向现代农业跨越式发展的转变时期，农业信息化正在加快向农业各个层面、领域渗透。早在1998年，奉贤区就注重农业信息化建设工作。专门成立了农委市场信息科。     

利在当代 功在千秋—农业资源区划工作20年回顾

回顾了２０年来农业资源区划工作受到国务院领导的高度重视,并取得了丰硕成果,提出了建设有中国特色的现代化农业,必须走资源节约型农业发展道路。     

国土资源科技进步与可持续发展

本文探讨了国土资源科技进步与可持续发展的关系 ,科技进步实现我国现阶段可持续发展的途径 ,对可持续发展的未来进行了展望 ,并提出了若干结论和建议。     

国土资源与可持续发展

今天 ,我向大家介绍一下我国国土资源的有关情况 ,并与大家一起学习中央关于国土资源管理的重要指示精神。我的介绍分为三个部分 :一是对国土资源重要地位和作用的认识 ;二是对国土资源面临严峻形势的分析 ;三是保护和合理利用国土资源的对策。一、国土资源的重要地位和作用自然资源包括土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源、水资源、森林资源、草原资源、生物资源、气候资源、能源资源及自然景观旅游资源等十多种。社会生产离不开资源 ,无论生产创造的财富属于哪一个门类 ,其起始点都必定是自然资源。任何一个国家 ,其经济发展的规模、速度以及稳…     

江苏省地质环境管理改革发展的目标与路径

江苏省现阶段的主要地质环境问题是由自然因素和人为因素造成和引发的。多年来,江苏省地质环境管理取得了很大成绩,但也存在不少问题。新时期加强地质环境管理要根据江苏省的实际,不断深化认识,健全法制,明确责任,突出重点,拓宽地质环境管理思路;要从政府、企业和社会三方面着手,构建保障社会科学发展的地质环境管理新机制,全面推进地质环境管理改革,为江苏省现代化建设"两个率先"的宏伟目标服务。     

保障抗震救灾粮油质量安全的实践与体会

<正>"5·12"特大地震,给四川省粮食系统造成了重大人员伤亡和巨额经济损失,全省21个市州、148个县(市、区)、618个企业遭受了不同程度的破坏和损失,造成的直接和间接经济损失达到140亿     

Similarities and dissimilarities between the EU agricultural and rural development model and Romanian agriculture. Challenges and perspectives

The main aims of this study are to highlight the differences and the similarities between the European model of agricultural and rural development, and the state of play in the Romanian agricultural sector. Statistically speaking, the agricultural sector's indicators of the past two decades place Romania outside the family picture of the EU countries, with very slight resemblances, and very strong discrepancies between their economic, technical, and institutional characteristics. At present, competition-wise, farming and farmers in Romania are still strongly disfavoured in relation to their competitors in the old EU Member States. In Romania, the economic and institutional mechanisms have most often been devised to the disadvantage of agricultural production, by claiming that subsistence farming would be the sustainable way, and by channelling the added value to other sectors. An option to continue the agricultural policies of the past decades and to abandon the national support lent to agriculture would be particularly risky through its unpredictable and incalculable social and economic effects.     

Land use planning and health and well-being

This paper is concerned with the relationship between the planning of settlements and health. It gives a brief introduction to the issues before summarising the evidence in relation to a range of topics, concluding with some more speculative thoughts on likely future findings.Modern planning was invented in response to inhumane living conditions in 19th century cities. But in the last century the connection was lost. Only now, with concerns over climate change and obesity, is there beginning to be the realisation that the physical environment is an important determinant of health.The paper uses a particular model of this relationship based on eco-system and health determinants theories to structure the review of evidence. The review covers: lifestyle choices in relation to physical activity and diet, mental well-being and community, the local economy and income, health inequalities and strategic land use transport planning, pollution and urban form, and finally impacts on global ecology.There is now a growing consensus that while personal factors are critical in determining health, the urban environment exacerbates or mitigates health and well-being outcomes.The level of active travel (walking and cycling) and outdoor recreational activity is strongly affected by accessibility to local facilities. Access to green, natural environments, and to local social networks, are factors in mental well-being. The wider sub-regional pattern of housing, economic development, land use and transport is a determinant of social exclusion and therefore health inequalities. It also affects health-damaging pollution, adaptability in the face of climate change and the level of carbon dioxide emissions.We have literally been building unhealthy conditions into many of our towns and cities. But comparisons with the best cities in Europe indicate that it is possible to reverse the less desirable trends. Success depends, however, on more radical policies of local authority control over land and finance than any political party has yet advocated. It also requires collaboration between the full range of powerful public and private organizations that influence the built environment.Future research is likely to further strengthen these conclusions. It will become much more obvious that planning for health and well-being is not only the NHS, but about creating a health-promoting physical, social and economic environment.     

Mix and sequencing of economywide and agricultural reforms: Chile and New Zealand

Once committed to economywide and sectoral reforms – stabilization, structural adjustment, and trade liberalization – and companion reforms of institutions, how does government best proceed? With what reforms in response to initial conditions, and in what mix, sequence, strength, and speed? This study examines what factors were most critical to success during transition in two early reformers. The economies of Chile and New Zealand have undergone seismic reforms, starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s, respectively. Comparative analysis of their reforms look at the prior conditions that induced drastic action and the policy choices made in each country. Though similar in many respects, differences in initial economic conditions and implementation led to dissimilar, even contrary results. For Chile, the outcome was a vigorous, recharged economy and agricultural sector; for New Zealand, the economy and the sector are lagging still. How policy choice and implementation, as well as simultaneity of reforms, affected the outcomes is the major thrust of the study. The preeminence of trade and macroeconomic policies over sectoral interventions, and in particular the strategic nature of the real exchange rate in allowing agriculture to compete domestically and internationally highlight the discussion.