中国金融不良资产回收率的影响因素

通过对中国金融资产管理公司不良资产回收率的影响因素进行实证分析，结果发现：金融不良资产自身因素、债务企业自身因素、资产管理公司自身因素、处置环境因素对金融不良资产回收率有重要影响。具体而言，贷款方式、贷款本金、企业偿债能力、企业规模、企业的所有制性质、具体处置方式和政府干预对金融不良资产回收率有显著影响，而企业的资产负债率与企业所处的区域位置、资产管理公司的打包处置、处置地区的法治水平对回收率则没有显著影响。研究结论对提高金融不良资产的处置绩效具有参考价值。     

金融不良债权评估中假设清算法的应用

我国过去所沉淀的大量金融不良资产,严重影响了我国的金融安全和金融秩序.借鉴国际经验,我国政府于1999年先后组建了信达、长城、华融、东方四家资产管理公司,接受了所剥离的1.4万亿元金融不良资产.截止到2005年1 2月底,四家资产管理公司累计处置了其中的8397.5亿元,累计处置率达到60%.资产管理公司处置金融不良资产的方式主要为债务追偿、资产置换、转让与销售、债务重组、企业重组、债权转股权、债权转让、破产清偿等.所有这些处置方式的核心问题是资产的定价.     

基于网络拍卖数据的金融不良资产特征与处置成效研究

本文基于某资产拍卖网站2019年7月至2021年1月间的不良资产公开拍卖竞价处置数据,以成交率、溢价率、成交价和回收率作为处置成效指标,从价格、担保、处置机构和区域环境四个方面,实证研究了金融不良资产特征对处置成效影响.研究结果表明,竞拍门槛与折扣率会降低成交率和溢价率,但提高了回收率,担保能提高单户资产的处置成效.银行和保险公司的单户资产处置成效不如四大资产管理公司,但组包资产处置成效更优.地方资产管理公司的成交率和成交价优于四大资产管理公司,地区经济发展和中介服务水平总体有利于提高处置成效.     

中国金融业不良资产处置方法创新研究

资产处置方式直接影响金融不良资产价值回收程度.政策性资产处置任务完成之后,四大资产管理公司开始商业化经营,对资产处置方式创新产生了内在的要求;同时,市场环境的改善及相关法律法规的健全,为资产处置方式创新提供了良好的外部条件.本文在总结和借鉴国内资产管理公司传统处置方式及国外不良资产处置方法的基础上,对不良资产创新处置进行了探索.     

资产管理公司处置不良资产中的法律问题及对策

1999年国务院颁布了<金融资产管理公司条例>,进行了国有商业银行不良资产的剥离与重组,先后成立了信达、长城、华融和东方四家金融资产管理公司,分别接管了四大国有银行剥离的不良资产,有效地降低了国有商业银行的不良资产率,缓解了金融业经营风险,增强了我国金融企业的国际竞争力.但是由于有关资产管理公司的法律体系尚存在较大缺口,因而其在处置不良资产的过程中遇到了大量在我国现行法律法规体系中难以克服的矛盾与问题,从而影响了不良资产的处置效果.鉴于目前资产管理公司处置不良资产主要有债务追偿、债权转股权以及不良资产转让三种方式,本文将针对不同的处置方式分析资产管理公司在此过程中面临的法律问题并提出相应的对策.     

金融不良资产评估:挑战不确定性

金融不良资产的处置已经成为我国一项重要的经济活动.资产管理公司(AMC)接手银行金融不良资产的方式越来越市场化,处置方式也越来越多样化,社会各界对金融不良资产的评估与处置也越来越重视和关注.     

不良资产处置过程中应注意的几个问题

我国金融资产管理公司(以下简称AMC)是在我国国有商业银行不良资产已严重制约国民经济运行的情况下设立的，成立之初便肩负着化解金融风险、支持企业改革和资产处置回收资金最大化三大重任。AMC成立以来，在不良资产收购、管理、处置方面取得了显著成效。但是，由于资产管理公司在中国刚刚起步，不良资产处置尚面临诸多风险因素，如何有效应对不仅事关资产处置工作的成败，也直接影响到中国企业改革和金融改革的前景。     

关于金融不良资产评估的思考

一九九九年,四家资产管理公司接受处置从四大国有银行剥离的1.4万亿元不良债权;二○○四年,信达资产管理公司通过竞标方式又接受了中国银行、中国建设银行2787亿元可疑类贷款;二○○五年,长城资产管理公司、东方资产管理公司也通过竞标方式接受了中国工商银行7000亿元可疑类贷款。国务院要求资产管理公司采取债务重组等方式加快处置金融不良资产,其中对一九九九年剥离的1.4万亿不良贷款,要求在2006年底前处置完毕,对单独剥离给信达资产管理公司的2787亿不良贷款,要求在2005年底前处置完毕。六年来,资产管理公司克服种种不利因素,在金融不良…     

省级资产管理公司的运营现状及其影响

<正>2012年2月,财政部、银监会联合印发《金融企业不良资产批量转让管理办法》,允许地方政府设立或授权一家省级资产管理或经营公司,参与本省(区、市)范围内不良资产的批量转让工作,采取债务重组方式进行处置,且不得对外转让。上述办法同时还规定,设立或授权的资产管理或经营公司的资质认可条件,由银监会另行制定。但一年多来,该资质认可条件尚未出台。设立省级资产管理或经营公司为各地盘活金融企业不良资产提供了一条有效途径,但同时也将会对地方不良资产处置市场乃至金融体系产生深远的影响。     

大胆尝试结硕果,面对挑战路更长——写在《金融不良资产评估指导意见(试行)》实施一周年之际

<金融不良资产评估指导意见(试行)>(以下称<指导意见>)实施一年来,金融不良资产评估取得了可喜成果,对资产管理公司不良资产的处置提供了重要帮助.但是,面对资产管理公司商业化资产处置的新要求,不良资产评估又面临着新的挑战.     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

Disclosure of government financial information and the cost of local government’s debt financing——Empirical evidence from provincial investment bonds for urban construction

China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing ...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note: