大连市旅游交通线网优化

为充分发挥旅游交通对旅游业的促进作用,根据大连市市区旅游景点地理位置、旅游景点客流量以及旅游客运量等信息,建立了混合整数数学模型来优化大连市旅游交通线网。在确保尽可能全面满足大连市各旅游景点的游客运输需求的基础上,模型以追求运输效益最高为目标,通过预测车辆运营费用和未来旅游客运量需求,提出大连市市区旅游交通线网优化方案,提高了旅游景点的通达性,使游客出行更加便利,以期为大连市旅游交通线网规划提供科学依据。     

旅游容量对旅游景点景区的影响的研究

我国旅游容量是旅游景点景区的重要影响因素,旅游容量在很大程度上决定了景点景区发展的快慢。文中分析旅游容量对旅游景点景区的影响和制约,并分析了在旅游业开发中遇到的旅游容量饱和、超载及旅游污染的问题对我国旅游开发不利。我们必须采取积极的措施,实现旅游开发、规划和管理的制度化与科学化。     

城郊区域旅游经济特点分析

本文主要针对短途自驾的旅游者,通过借鉴旅游线路优化、旅游规划学、区域经济学和旅游经济学等基本理论,结合我国城郊分布旅游景点线路设计现状,从理论和实践中总结出了目前我国旅游景点线路设计和优化中存在的问题和发展的新特点。     

旅游景点英文标志语错误分析及改进措施——以南京部分旅游景点为例

旅游景点标志语的正确英译反映了一个城市的国际化水平。本文以全国著名旅游城市南京为例,指出了旅游景点英文标志语普遍存在的问题,并分析了导致这些错误产生的原因。在此基础上,提出了改进旅游景点英文标志语翻译的改进措施。     

浅析旅游景点企业收入、成本费用和利润的规范

随着经济体制改革的不断深入,很多省市将旅游景点事业单位改制为公司制企业,实行自主经营、自负盈亏、自担风险的现代企业。由于此举并未得到国家有关部门及同行的完全认同,目前还缺少相应的规章制度,当然也包括会计核算制度在内。因此,根据企业会计制度的规定,结合旅游景点企业特点,制定适合该类企业的会计核算方法尤为重要。一、旅游景点企业的特点(一)旅游景点企业不同于旅游企业和饮食服务业旅游企业是为游客提供各种旅游服务的非生产型企业,它对游客进行组织、管理,并负责他们的交通、旅行甚至饮食、住宿等,并提供导游、解说、介绍等服…     

论综艺节目对地方旅游业的推动作用

本文对综艺节目专项旅游的现象进行探讨找出其本质,深入了解研究综艺节目与地方旅游如何将传媒产业及旅游产业有效结合。对继而从产业相交的角度对目前如何更好的利用综艺节目达到提升地方旅游景点知名度及加速地方旅游产业的发展提出建议。     

基于TEBC数学模型的旅游景点可容纳量研究——以厦门鼓浪屿为例

本文对鼓浪屿旅游景点可容纳量进行研究,依此对游客数量进行调控,从而保证鼓浪屿旅游开发良性可持续发展。     

假日到哪儿去旅游

如今,假日旅游风靡中华大地,各地旅游部门新推出的旅游景点和旅游举措,使得旅游业日趋火爆。五千年的文明史,九百六十万平方公里的秀丽河山,常使游人们流连忘返。生态旅游,人与自然融一体。生     

贵州智慧旅游发展与精准扶贫联动机制研究

本文基于对智慧旅游发展现状和精准扶贫政策的认知,探讨了智慧旅游发展和精准扶贫政策之间的联动条件、效应及机制,针对贵州旅游产业发展现状,提出了完善贵州智慧旅游基础设施,聚贤纳才,加大旅游景点的宣传力度,完善智慧旅游产业链等建议。     

旅游地产——2004投资新热点

<正> 伴随着休闲产业的兴起,中国的旅游正在向休闲旅游、体育旅游等多种旅游方向发展,各种各样的旅游形势都在被挖掘出来。与此同时,需要开发更多旅游产品,开发更多旅游景点,展开更多的旅游形式,从而,旅游房地产已经成为房地产的一个重要分支。旅游地产热潮涌动     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Incumplimiento del salario mínimo en Europa central y oriental

En este estudio se analiza el incumplimiento del salario mínimo durante el periodo 2003–2012 en diez países de Europa central y oriental con salario mínimo obligatorio nacional. A partir de los datos de EU‐SILC y la metodología propuesta por Bhorat, Kanbur y Mayet (2013), se cuantifica la incidencia y magnitud del incumplimiento. Se realizan análisis de regresión sobre determinantes individuales, laborales y macroeconómicos. Aunque la incidencia permanece relativamente baja, los trabajadores a los que se dirigen las políticas de salario mínimo parecen los más expuestos a su incumplimiento. Con el tiempo, una mayor incidencia se asocia a una razón más alta entre salario mínimo y salario medio.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Cultural Economy Planning in Creative Cities: Discourse and Practice

While a growing body of research analyses the functional mechanisms of the cultural or creative economy, there has been little attention devoted to understanding how local governments translate this work into policy. Moreover, research in this vein focuses predominately on Richard Florida's creative class thesis rather than considering the wider body of work that may influence policy. This article seeks to develop a deeper understanding of how municipalities conceptualize and plan for the cultural economy through the lens of two cities held up as model ‘creative cities’ — Austin, Texas and Toronto, Ontario. The work pays particular attention to how the cities adopt and adapt leading theories, strategies and discourses of the cultural economy. While policy documents indicate that the cities embrace the creative city model, in practice agencies tend to adapt conventional economic development strategies for cultural economy activity and appropriate the language of the creative city for multiple purposes.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

Input/output ranges and performance: an examination of US machine tool producers

Despite the establishment of high-tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Ireland since the late 1950s, the country did not succeed in closing the technological gap with most of its EU counterparts. The weak National System of Innovation (NSI), and in particular low business and government R&D levels, combined with a lack of research and technology linkages between MNEs and indigenous firms, explain these poor results. However, the Shannon region in the West of the country presents some specific institutional characteristics that could theoretically make the region a strong technological enclave. The various actors in the region - i.e. the administrative, financial, political and research institutions, as well as the business organizations - have indeed infused a new type of economic development. After a brief review of the available concepts and models articulated around these actors and their interrelationships, the paper analyses whether the Shannon region, taken as an illustrative example, mirrors a specific economic and technological localized setting. The study is based on a survey of indigenous and foreign firms.