浅谈国际旅游岛背景下海南旅游电子商务的发展

在国际旅游岛这一大的战略背景下,海南旅游业面临机遇的同时也隐含着挑战,要想壮大海南的旅游产业,增强海南旅游产业的国际竞争力,发展旅游电子商务必将是一个重要的手段和措施.本文在分析海南旅游业的现状与开展旅游电子商务必要性的基础上,提出了在建设国际旅游岛背景下海南旅游电子商务发展的一些建议.     

从“宰客门”看海南国际旅游岛的发展

三亚“宰客门”事件暴露了海南在推进国际旅游岛发展中过快过热的问题和巨大的管理漏洞.文章在分析海南国际旅游岛发展现状的基础上,通过借鉴国外国际旅游岛建设的成功经验来探讨建设海南国际旅游岛的发展对策,使其旅游产业优势得以转换成经济优势.     

国际旅游岛战略背景下海南省金融人才队伍建设的若干思考

建设一支高素质金融人才队伍,是保障海南省金融业持续、快速发展的需要,也是深入推进海南国际旅游岛建设的重要保障。随着海南省金融业的发展,海南省金融人才建设取得长足进展：人员规模不断扩大,结构不断优化,人才成长环境不断改善。但仍存在人才结构不合理、素质偏低、引进高层次人才困难、人才扶持政策缺失、人才培养与管理手段落后等问题,已成为制约海南省金融业持续快速健康发展、推动海南国际旅游岛建设的重要瓶颈。建议充分发挥政府主导作用,制定金融人才发展战略规划,加大金融人才引进的政策扶持力度;整合资源、加强现有金融人才队伍的培养;指导各金融机构进一步深化人力资源管理改革,进一步完善薪酬分配体制与人才成长机制,优化金融人才成长环境,为金融业发展提供人才保障。     

国际旅游岛背景下海南省碳金融业务的发展对策研究

碳金融是合理配置环境资源的基础性工具,是符合海南国际旅游岛建设的低碳金融服务产业.只有发展碳金融业务才能抢占未来低碳经济制高点.本文在海南建设国际旅游岛背景下,对海南发展碳金融的必要性进行分析,揭示其现实条件与发展困境,并提出了针对性发展对策.     

浅谈国际旅游岛背景下海南旅游电子商务的发展

在国际旅游岛这一大的战略背景下,海南旅游业面临机遇的同时也隐含着挑战,要想壮大海南的旅游产业,增强海南旅游产业的国际竞争力,发展旅游电子商务必将是一个重要的手段和措施。本文在分析海南旅游业的现状与开展旅游电子商务必要性的基础上,提出了在建设国际旅游岛背景下海南旅游电子商务发展的一些建议。     

运用金融杠杆促进"海南国际旅游岛"建设

建设"海南国际旅游岛"是当前加快海南经济开发的一项重大决策,具有十分深远的意义.把海南当成一个国际性的大都市来进行全盘规划,建设现代化的旅游岛,这是一个规模很大的工程,迫切需要实力雄厚的金融机构和先进的金融工具的支持.本文从阐述建设"海南国际旅游岛"的意义入手,全面分析海南旅游业的发展形势,并且站在经济金融全球化的高度,提出了运用金融杠杆促进"海南国际旅游岛"的理念和操作办法.     

培养员工 成就企业

随着我国保险市场的快速发展，人力资源问题正成为人们日益关注的问题，特别是政府高层的高度重视。黄菊副总理2005年底在保监会调研时指出，要高度重视人才工作，实施人才兴业战略，建设好以监管人才、经营管理人才、专业技术人才和保险营销人才为主体的人才队伍，切实提高保险系统人才队伍的整体素质。最近，吴定富主席在Ⅸ人民日报》上撰文指出，要使经营管理人才队伍成为保险业加快发展、创新发展的强大动力；使专业技术人才队伍成为支撑保险业产品服务和管理创新、推动保险业逐步向现代金融服务业转型的内在支撑；使保险营销人才队伍成为增强社会成员保险意识、传播“诚信、互助、友爱”保险文化的重要渠道。由此可见，各类保险人才的培养是保险业发展的核心动力已经成为行业的广泛认识。但是，在企业经营的层面如何真正认识和重视人才队伍建设问题，员工的教育培训工作应当如何推进才能够取得实效，始终是一个需要解决的问题。     

国际旅游岛背景下海南金融业发展的机遇与对策

本文从四个方面分析了国际旅游岛建设给海南金融发展带来的机遇和其所面临的挑战。即建设国际旅游岛有利于促进金融体系的建设、促进金融业壮大核心客户群、促进资金洼地的形成以及促进金融业的服务创新。在此基础上,从七个方面提出了建设国际旅游岛的金融对策,即围绕国际旅游岛加强金融市场体系建设、加大信贷支持力度、加强资金运营风险防范、提供优质金融服务、推进金融创新、培养高端人才、寻求和运用政策支持金融发展。     

海南岛,淌着诗意的美城

2009年最后一天,国务院颁布<国务院关于推进海南国际旅游岛建设发展的若干意见>.海南的旅游开发上升为国家战略.一石激起千层浪,海南再一次成为最眩目的亮点.海南国际旅游岛的特别称谓迅速传开.     

浅谈建设海南国际旅游岛中的旅游文化因素

建设海南国际旅游岛成为人们关心的焦点之一.近年来海南省创新思路、深入挖掘本土文化内涵,旨在以本土丈化推动旅游产业,使许多游客在欣赏自然山水的同时,更看到了山水背后蕴藏的文化内涵.本文分析建设海南国际旅游岛中的文化因素,提出更新认识、深度发掘旅游文化内涵,以提升旅游产业文化素质,从而构筑文化旅游产业发展的新优势,建设好海南国际旅游岛.     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…