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唐咏 《云南财贸学院学报(经济管理版)》2006,21(6):130-132
随着中国人口老龄化,居家养老成为老年人照顾领域中重要的养老方式。对深圳老人成年子女照顾者的问卷调查数据分析发现,接近三分之一的老年人选择和成年子女共同生活,成年子女照顾者在照顾老人的过程中面临压力,男性和女性照顾者在经济、时间和心理所受到的压力有所差异。老人在经济方面更依赖男性照顾者,而在生活照料方面则更依赖女性照顾者,老人更倾向于与儿子同住,成年子女照顾者也对居家养老服务提出了具体的需求。 相似文献
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中国的市场经济转轨与经济结构的变化提高了人民的收入从而提高了中国妇女及她们家庭的福利。社会经济制度和经济结构的变化同时加剧了妇女在工作和孩子老人照料两者之间的冲突。虽然中国的计划生育政策意味着需要照顾的儿童数量在减少,但是生育率的快速下降以及人口平均预期寿命的延长使中国老年人比例迅速增加,并由此加大了照料服务的需要。妇女的工作与照顾责任的冲突对社会性别平等、对妇女本身及她们家庭的福利都有严重的负面影响。为推动对照顾提供问题的研究和公共政策对照顾提供的关注,介绍女性主义经济学对照顾经济的研究和发达国家照顾问题的公共政策,讨论这些理论和政策对我国的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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目的 通过问卷调查肺癌患者主要照顾者健康相关生命质量及其影响因素,为改善照顾者健康相关生命质量提供依据。方法 2023年6—7月采用方便抽样法对342例肺癌患者主要照顾者进行问卷调查,调查内容包括人口学资料、简明健康状况量表(SF-36)及医院抑郁焦虑量表(HAD)得分。结果 与我国的一般人群常模相比较,在生理职能、总体健康、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康5个维度的得分相对较低(P<0.05)。肺癌患者主要照顾者焦虑得分为(8.58±2.74)分,抑郁得分为(10.11±2.11)分。肺癌患者主要照顾者性别、年龄、婚姻状况、教育程度、与患者关系均影响其生理健康得分和心理健康得分(P<0.05);每日照顾患者时长与照顾者生理健康得分无关(P>0.05),与心理健康得分有关(P<0.05),家庭人均月收入影响照顾者生理健康得分(P<0.05),与心理健康得分无关(P>0.05)。与照顾早期肺癌患者相比,照顾晚期肺癌患者的主要照顾者生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、社会功能和精神健康得分均较低(P<0.05)。主要照顾者的年龄、与患者关系、焦虑是影响其生理健康得分的因素(P<0.05);照顾者每天照顾患者时长、与患者关系、焦虑症状是其心理健康得分的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 肺癌患者主要照顾者生命质量较低,应借助国家慢性疾病防治体系,与医护人员联动,开发适应照顾者的综合干预方案,提升其生命质量。 相似文献
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随着我国人口老龄化程度的不断提高,老年人照顾问题日益凸显,已经引起全社会的广泛关注。传统家庭照顾和集中机构照顾都不能满足老年人的需求,实行社区照顾己成为共识。本文着重分析了实行老年人社区照顾服务的必要性及其存在的问题,进而提出大力发展老年热社区照顾的政策建议。 相似文献
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探索社会工作介入居家养老的具体模式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
社会工作者的专业精神能够令家庭主要照顾者减轻负担,最大程度地投入到工作中去;同时老人能够为老人提供专业的养老服务。社会工作介入社会化养老,能够充实社会养老资源,并协调养老资源的供给,从而提高社会化养老程度。 相似文献
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中国城乡发展国际交流协会“台湾社会养老服务研究”调研团 《发展研究》2017,(5)
我国台湾地区养老产业发展起步较早,自1993年步入老龄化社会后,逐步将美日等国养老产业发展经验成功本土化,并为顺应市场发展创造出众多实用且独具特色的发展思路,建立起多层级的长期照顾体系.台湾地区老龄化发展的历史背景、基本情况、发展态势都与祖国大陆非常接近,在应对老龄化快速发展和养老产业发展政策方面的经验能为祖国大陆提供一些启示.基于祖国大陆人口快速老化、需照顾人口急速增长,老年人口规模大、尤其高龄老人规模大,家庭结构改变、家庭照顾功能日益薄弱,出生率快速下降、劳动人口的负担日益加重等发展实际,祖国大陆要在资金筹措、体系建设、制度和机构评估、人力资源发展等多个角度和各个环节实现可持续推动. 相似文献
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目前,传统艾滋病防治模式与方法已经无法适应日益恶化的趋势,社区关怀护理模式开始介入世界各国的艾滋病防治过程;分析传统艾滋病防治模式的缺陷与不足;探讨社区照顾模式在艾滋病防治中运用;提出建立适合我国国情的社区支持和家庭关怀服务模式的建议。 相似文献
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《Review of Development Economics》2018,22(3):1063-1080
We analyze whether or not informal family caregiving worsens caregivers’ health and life satisfaction among Japanese married middle‐aged and elderly individuals from the Japanese Study of Aging and Retirement. Unlike previous studies, we distinguish between wives and husbands as caregivers and between one's own and one's spouse's parents as care recipients. We find women's depressive state is negatively associated with caregiving for spousal parents both in our instrumental variable estimations and fixed‐effect panel analysis, and also find women's life satisfaction is negatively associated with caregiving for spousal parents in our fixed‐effect panel analysis, though only marginally so. However, as our results are marginally significant, caregiving for either own or spousal parents does not seem to matter much for caregiver's health or life satisfaction. All that can be said for certain in our paper is that men's subjective health, depressive state, and life satisfaction are generally less sensitive to informal care, for both spousal and own parents, than that of women. 相似文献
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通过对14位成年子女照料者的深度访谈,揭示了成年子女照料者在照料老年父母过程中的种种积极体验,例如欣慰和满足、快乐与亲密的感觉,获得思想成熟和个人价值的实现等。这些积极的照料体验不仅强化着成年子女的照料责任感,也帮助他们在一定程度上对抗和克服照料压力。研究发现有助于人们获得关于家庭照料者角色的更为全面的认识,有利于老年人及其家庭照料者社会支持和服务工作的开展。 相似文献
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《Review of Development Economics》2018,22(3):1039-1062
This paper examines the implications of providing care to elderly parents for adult children's retirement plans using micro data from a Japanese survey. We find no significant effect of caregiving on family caregivers’ planned retirement age if we do not take into account caregiving intensity but find a negative and significant effect on retirement plans for intensive caregivers, particularly among women. These findings suggest that relying on family members to provide elderly care can pose a serious challenge to the ongoing efforts of the government to promote the labor supply of women and the elderly as a way of addressing the shrinkage of the working‐age population in Japan. The estimation results suggest that ensuring access to formal care services can help family members reconcile their paid work with caregiving requirements, thereby alleviating the adverse effect of caregiving on their retirement plans. The results also suggest that the financial burden of formal care services could require caregivers to postpone retirement in some cases. 相似文献
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《Review of Development Economics》2018,22(3):1022-1038
A model of informal caregiving is presented in which decisions are made by extended households including parents and children. An extended household possibly has both a demand and a supply of elder caregiving by children‐in‐law. A patrilocal version of the model, inspired from traditional Chinese marriage institutions adopted by a number of countries in the Far East, leads to derived demands for caregiving by daughters‐in‐law and supplies of caregiving by families of daughters. Market equilibrium prices for caregiving by children‐in‐law are established. These prices then provide incentives to which individual households respond. Payments can be made during, before, or after marriage. The model can throw light on gender differences in marital happiness, differences in the impact of eldercare on the health of in‐family caregivers and on their happiness, and East/West and regional differences in caregiving obligations of family members. It also suggests that these geographic differentials may be related to variation in family institutions, including variation in the prevalence of dowry and brideprice. The policy relevance of the model is discussed. 相似文献
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以CHARLS微观数据为基础,对老年人生活满意度与家庭经济支持、日常照料、沟通联系三方面自变量进行描述统计分析与Spearman相关性检验,并通过二项Logistic回归模型进行深入分析。结果表明,在家庭养老方式下,老年人的生活满意度与家庭的经济支持、日常照料、沟通联系之间存在显著关联,获得家庭经济支持的老年人生活满意度要高于未获得家庭经济支持的老年人,缺乏家人日常照料的老年人的生活满意度要低于得到家人较多照料的老年人,与家人的沟通联系较为密切的老年人有着相对更高的生活满意度。 相似文献
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Desu Liu 《Applied economics》2016,48(39):3714-3722
The article examines choices of saving and caregiving for informal caregivers who will face uncertainty in health status of elderly parents. The caregivers have a general form of utility with two attributes: wealth and parental health. Informal care will substitute for future need of formal care when parents are in good health. The article first studies the optimal levels of saving and of caregiving and the link between them. Comparative statics results depending on partial risk aversion or correlation attitude are then presented. These results concern the effects of changes in the opportunity cost of caregiving, the share of expected bequest, the health status and the interest rate. The analysis is also extended to investigate the role of cross-prudence/imprudence in wealth when a background health risk is introduced. 相似文献
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本研究目的在探讨工作与家庭中的要求和资源、工作-家庭冲突(WFC),及其在工作/非工作相关后果变项上的关系,并以中国台湾和大陆员工为对象进行比较。
结果发现:不管是中国台湾还是大陆员工,工作与家庭的要求皆可有效预测WFC。再者,家务帮忙对WFC的预测效果不佳,但主管的家庭支持却为降低台湾员工WFC之有效因子。最后,WFC可有效预测台湾员工之家庭满意,主管家庭支持则可有效预测两地员工的工作满意。两地比较方面,工作限制与主管支持封台湾员工的WFC都较大陆员工有更强的影响,亦即“地区”(台湾或大陆)对工作要求及资源与WFC之间的关系都存在干扰作用。 相似文献
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我国老年人以非正式照料为主,妇女承担了主要的照料责任。政府减少对非正式老年照料的支持以及老年人口的快速增长将会加重家庭中女性的照料负担。利用1997、2000、2004和2006年中国营养与健康调查(CHNS)数据和Ordered Probit模型来研究城镇已婚妇女照料父母及其自评健康的关系。在我国城镇,与不照料父母相比,照料父母的已婚妇女更倾向于报告较差的健康水平,并且"自评健康状况非常好"的概率减小,而"自评健康状况一般"的概率增大。应该关注日益繁重的照料责任,以及工作与家庭照料之间的激烈竞争可能给妇女的心理、身体和社会福利带来的负面影响。 相似文献